安徽省2018-2019年八年级下期末教学质量检测英语试题及答案.pdf

第二学期期终质量检测八年级英语试题、听力部分（20分，每题 1分）一、听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。()1.What time will they meet?B.At 7:15.C.At 6:45.A.At 7:00.()2.How many ladies are from Australia?B.Two.C.Three.A.One.()3.Where does the conversation take place(发生)?B.In a post office.C.In a hotel.A.In a restaurant.()4.What number did the man call?B.809731.C.807931.A.809713.()5.What are the two speakers going to do?B.Eat out.C.Play computer games.A.See a film.二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第三个小题。()6.Which city would Zhang Jing like to go to for the coming6 至第 8holiday?A.Beijing.B.Nanjing.C.Tianjing.()7.Who is Zhang Jing going to see?B.Her uncle.C.Her parents.A.Her grandparents.()8.What will Mike bring to Zhang Jing tomorrow?B.Tickets.A.Photos.C.Maps.听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第 10 两个小题。()9.What does the man ask the woman to do every morning?A.To go swimming.B.To go riding.C.To gorunning.()10.How long should the woman do exercise in the morning?A.For about twelve minutes.C.For about twenty minutes.B.For about forty minutes.听下面一段独白，回答第11 至第13 三个小题。()11.What was the woman doing?B.Looking for the food.A.Seeing a film.(C.Sleeping.)12.Where did the man sit?C.NextB.In front of the woman.A.Behind the woman.the woman.()13.Where were the manA.In the woman?s teeth s.cakeB.In the woman s handbag.C.In the cakeon the floor.听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第 15两个小题。()14.What are they talking about?A.Howto save paper.environment.B.HowtoprotecttheC.How to save waste plastic(塑料)bags.()15.What shouldnt we do if we want to have a clean world?A.Throw the plastic bags away after we use them once.B.Use both sides of paper.cans.三、听下面一篇短文。依照所听内容选择正确答案，并将其标号填入C.Collect waste paper and soft drink题前括号内。短文读两遍。()16.What do most American families do with newspapers eachday?A.They sell newspapers.newspapers.C.They read newspapers.()17.What do newspapers provide us with?A.Everything in our own city.C.Home news and world news.()18.When can we read important events that happen in otherB.Only world news.B.They buy at least ten differentcountries?A.As soon as they happen.happen.B.On the same day when theyC.A week or a month after they happen.()19.How long did news often take to travel from one country toanother hundreds of years ago?A.Hours or days.B.Days or weeks.C.Monthsor years.()20.What about the news in the past?A.It wasn alwayst true.B.Itwas never true.C.It wasalways true.、笔试部分（80 分）四、单项选择（共15 分，每题1 分)()21.These books were really good,so she couldn.A.put down itB.put it downC.put down themD.putthem down()22.Do you think if Tomthe work well?I think he will if hehis best.A.does,will tryB.will do,triesC.does,triesD.willdo,will try()23.I have never been to African countries.What about you?_.A.Neither have IB.So do IC.Neither do ID.So have I()24.Don t worry!Ill do what I canyou when you arein trouble.tA.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.helped()25.Im going to visitYellowMountain with my familythisweekend._.A.Good luckB.CongratulationsC.Have a great timeD.Thatsounds good()26._ have you learned to play the piano?_ five years ago.A.How long,ForB.How often,ForC.How long,SinceD.How soon,Since()27.Are you worried about the coming exam?No,I think the more _ you study,_ mistakesyoull make.A.careful,the lessC.carefully,the lessB.careful,the fewerD.carefully,the fewer()28.Do you know _?Sorry,I don t.But I saw her just now.A.where has she goneC.where she has beenB.where she has goneD.where will she go()29.I have _ decided when to leave,but my sister hasntdecided_.A.yet,yetB.already,alreadyC.already,yetD.yet,already()30.I called you last night,but no one answered me.Oh,I_ a shower.A.have takenB.was takingC.tookD.will take()31.The policeman asked the child _ cross the street_ the traffic lights turned green.A.not,whenB.not to,untiC.didnt,beforeD.notto,after()32.I _ a new house recently.Great.When _ you _ it?A.have bought,did,buyB.have bought,have,boughtC.bought,did,buyD.bought,have,bought()33.Two thirds of the population of the village _ farmers.The number of them _ about 2,000.A.is,isB.is,areC.are,areD.are,is()34.Im leaving for the exam.Bye,Mum.Well,make sure you ve got _ ready.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()35._ is your school?I can tremember it well.I_ for ten years.A.How big,have leftB.What big,havebeenawayC.How big,have been awayD.What big,have left五、完形填空（共15 分，每题1.5分)Doyouwriteyourown blog(博客)?Doyou often36other s blogs on the Internet?All over the world,not only famous persons but also many studentsuse blogs as diaries and places to share theirexperiences and37advice or help.“I write my activities every day,38funny things and worriesin my life.”says Lili,a high school student in Washington.pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more39andmore people will like it.I t s a good way40my life to the world.She has had her blog for eight months.Students like writing blogs41they can write anything theywant to,but don t need42toany money.“I li”Whenyou start towrite your blog,you willfind43necessary to open up your eyes to a new world.But what you write downmay trouble you44.So use the blog carefully45you cankeep yourself away from some trouble.The blog makes everyonecolorful.(s life)36.A.readB.writeC.forgetD.miss()37.A.learn fromB.hear ofC.ask forD.depend on()38.A.withoutB.includingB.modernC.betweenD.include(D.interesting(showC.until()39.A.common)40.A.to showD.showed(D.becauseC.famousB.showingC.)41.A.unlessB.while)42.A.save)43.A.thatB.spendB.itC.takeC.oneD.wasteD.those()44.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.everD.never()45.A.only whenB.even thoughC.so thatD.ever since六、阅读理解（共30 分，每题2 分)ADear Sir,I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel.My wife and Iarrived on Saturday,May 15th and stayed for a week.Though we weretreated well and found the service excellent,we think there are one ortwo things we should bring your attention.1.We hoped for a nice holiday from our busy work lives,and yourad said“comfortableand quiet”We.want to have a chance to enjoyourselves.However,we were always waken up by the noise everymorning.Is it really necessary for the workers to start their repair work soearly?2.We hoped to swim in your“wonderful pool”.To ourdisappointment(无望),we found that it was closed for the whole time ofour stay.I hope you do not mind my writing to you about these things,but Iwould be happy if you could give me some explanation(说明).As Isaid at the start,it is a pity,and your service is so good in other places.I hope to hear from you soon.Yours sincerelyTom Green)46.Who is Mr Tom Green probably writing this letter to?B.The owner of a hotel.C.A reader.D.(A.His friend.His father.()47.When did they get to the hotel?A.On May 15th.morning.(B.A week ago.C.Last year.D.On a cold)48.What s the main idea of the second paragraph段落()?A.The hotel was very comfortable and quiet.B.The workers in the hotel were very hard-working.C.He thought the hotel didnt providethem with a quiet place.D.The service in the hotel was very excellent.()49.What did Mr Green think about the swimming pool?A.He felt disappointed because the swimming pool was closed for thewhole time of their stay.B.He felt disappointed because the swimming poop was too small.C.He felt excited about it because he had a good time there.D.He found it really wonderful,just like the words in the ad.()50.What kind of letter is it?A.An invitation letter.B.A thank-you letter.C.A sorry letter.BD.A complaint letter.Mobile phones(手机)have become a problem for middle schools.Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carryingmobile phonesduring schoolhours.The mobile phoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomea problemfor theschoolthis year.Severalchildren have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts,and more studentswill want them.Mary,a teacher,said the mobilephone use is adistraction tostudents during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble intheir classrooms.Teachers also said that sometimes students might usephone messagesto copy during exams.She said some schools tried tostop mobile phones.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnin touch with their children.Manyteachers said students should nothave mobile phones atschool,but if there was a good reason,they could leave their phones atthe school office.They also said there were many reasons whythestudents should not have mobile phones at school,they were easy to loseand were a distraction for studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want theirchildren to have phones,but they thinkschools should let the studentsknow when they can use their mobile phones.()51.Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students fromcarrying mobile phones.A.because they are studentsB.when they are freeC.when they are at schoolD.because they are children()52.We know from the passage that some children get mobilephones from.A.the makers and sellersB.the teachersC.their parents and friendsD.some mobile phone users()53.What does the underlined word mean in the passage?B.分心C.奖励D.核对A.激励)54.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn_t(_during school hours.A.use their mobile phonesB.leave their mobile phones at theschool officeC.help the teachers with their workD.get in touch withtheirchildren()55.The passage mainly tells us that _.A.students shouldnhavet mobile phones at school except(除 外)some special reasonsB.it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at schoolt getC.some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at schoolD.parents should teach children how to use mobile phones duringschool hoursCHundreds of years ago,life was much harder than it is today.Peopledidn t have modern machines.Lifeodayt has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers andlakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollutionmakes us talk louder and become angry more easily.Air pollution is themost serious kind of pollution.It s bad to all living things in the world.Polluted air from cars,planes and factories is so thick that it is likea quilt(被子)over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).Manycountries are making rules to fight pollution.Factories must now cleantheir water before it is thrown away.And they mustn t blow dirty smointo the air.We need to do many other things.We can put waste things inthe dustbin and not throw it on the ground.We can go to work by bus orwith our friends in the same car.If there are fewer people driving,therewill be less pollution.Rules are not enough,every person must help to fight pollution.()56.Hundreds of years ago,life was much harder than it is todaybecause _ _.A.there were fewer modern machines at that time than todayB.people didn t like to use modern medicinesC.there were no modern machines at allD.there was no pollution at all)57.What is the biggest problem in(s life?today A.Dirty water.B.Pollution.C.Noise.D.Toocrowded()58.The most serious kind of pollution is _.A.noise pollutionB.air pollutionC.water pollutionD.waste paper()59.Factories must clean their water _ _.A.before they use itC.before it is thrown away(B.when they use itD.whenever they use it)60.From the passage we know that _A.a few years ago,there was no smog at all_.B.today people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC.people are making rules in order to fight pollutionD.people can only use rules to fight pollution七、单词拼写（共5 分，每题 1分)61.People lived in bad c _ _ (条件)in the past.62.Our English teacher often e_ _ (激励)us to study Englishhard.63.With the d_ _ (发展)of the modern city,we need more livingabilities.64.We should be honest students instead of c_ _ (欺骗)ourteachers.65.The countryside is a p_ _ _(圆满的)place to take a holiday.八、补全对话（共5 分，每题 1分)请从 A-G 中选出五个句子完成对话，其中有两项节余。A:Hello,Helen.The happy summer vacation is coming.66B:Yes.I m not busy at all.justI finished myve homework.A:67A:Let me see.We d better do something interesting and helpful.68B:Certainly.Where?A:In the new museum.B:Oh,I remember.I heard of it last week.69IIwesfsufslfjklvmdklvdklvA:By bike.It s Saturday tomorrow.The traffic must be heavy,I think.学 IB:I agree.70A:At the gate of our school at nine in the morning.B:OK.See you then.A.Would you like to see some old things with us.B.I will help my parents do much housework.C.When and where shall we meet?D.How shall we get there?E.What are you going to do?F.Are you free tomorrow?G.We d better stay at home.九、书面表达(10分)假如你是 Sally，是其中学生，经常收听音乐节目(program)，请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信，信的要点以下：1、你听这个节目已经3 年了，很喜欢这个节目，特别（especially）是英文歌曲节目，到目前为止已学了10 首英文歌曲；2、当你学习繁忙或疲倦时，你常会打开收音机（听这个节目；recorder）去收3、自己也已经写了1 首英文歌曲，并寄到了这个节目；4、你最喜欢 Yesterday Once More这首歌，希望能获取歌词（lyrics）；5、你在英语学习上已经获取了巨大进步，感谢这个节目。要求：语意连结，语法正确，注意时态，80 词左右。Dear sir,Yours,Sally八年级英语参照答案I-III听力部分（共20 分，每题 1分)151115CBCAAA C C B A61016202630CDBCBBAACCCCBCA3135BIV 单项选择（共 15分，每题 1分)2125DBAACADCCV 完形填空（共 15分，每题 1.5 分)3640ACBDA4145DBBAC5155CCBDAVI 阅读理解（共 30分，每题 2分)4650BACADBBCCVII单词拼写（共 5分，每题 1分)61、conditions62、encourages65、perfectdevelopment64、cheating6670FEADCIX 书面表达（共 10 分）参照范文：VIII 补全对话（共 5分，每题 1分)5660A63、Dir sir,I m Sally.Now I m studying in a high school.I often turn on theradio to listen to your program when I am free or feel tired.I like yourprogram so much,especially the English songs.Ive listened to theprogram for about 3 years.So far I have learned 10 English songsthrough the program.I like the song named Yesterday Once Morebest and I expect toget the lyrics of the song.I hope you can achieve my dream.Ivealready written an English song and sent it to your program.Thanks toyour program,I have also made great progress in my English study.Wishyour program more excellent.YoursSally