高考英语一轮复习——人教版必修1.pdf

Unit 1Unit 1FriendshipFriendship重点单词重点单词1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦2ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorance n愚昧ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的3calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4concern vt.&n(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担忧的concerning prep.关于5loose adj.松的；松开的6series n连续；系列7outdoors adv.在户外；在野外8entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的9power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.有权势的10settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使安居；安排；解决settled adj.settlement n安居；定居11suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n痛苦；折磨12recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n痊愈13pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n小包；包裹14exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.精确的15disagree vi.不同意disagreement nagree 反义词重点短语重点短语1add up 合计2calm down 平静下来；镇定下来3have got to 不得不，必须4be concerned about 关心，挂念5go through 经历；经受6set down 放下；记下；登记7a series of 一连串的；一系列的8on purpose 故意9in order to 为了10at dusk 在黄昏时刻11face to face 面对面12no longer/not any longer 不再13suffer from 遭受；患病14get/be tired of 对厌烦15pack(sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包16get along with 与相处；进展17fall in love 相爱；爱上18join in 参加；加入重点句型重点句型1While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。2.tell him/her that he/she should have studied.告诉他/她本该学习3I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grownso crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故，使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热。4.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚5Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。自我测评自我测评.单词拼写单词拼写1The snow is very _(疏松)and there is a lot of air in it.2His life is _(完全地)given up to work.3The _(幕布)rises and the play begins.4Thats _(正是)what I expected.5To send me to college,my parents _(受苦)a lot.6Our workmate has been in danger.Were allc_ about his health.7They come from Germany.They are G_.8On hot summer nights,people like to sit o_，chatting and enjoying the coolair.9Im g _ for your help.10Their age is from 13 to 19.They are calledt_.单项选择单项选择1My children are always arguing._AJust ignore them.BThats right.CAre you sure DHow old is the boy2Because he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by the company,he was very _about it.Aupset Bworried Canxious Dnervous3Please _ all the figures to see how much they _.Aadd;add up to Badd up;add up toCadd up;add up Dadd;add to4Excuse me,can you tell me _？Awhere the nearest post office isBhow far the Capital Airport wasChow can I get to the stationDwhere is the station5(2010河北正定中学)All my pockets have been _ but I cant find my keys.Agot through Bgiven outCgone through Dgone down6He got _ while _ the fire.Aburning;putting out Bburnt;put outCburning;put out Dburnt;putting out7This is the first time I _ my first picture with my own hands.Its time that you _ a picture for me.Atook;took Bhave taken;tookCtook;will take Dwill take;have taken8(2010甘肃河西五市联考)It was lack of money,not of effort,_ defeated their plan.Awhich BasCthat Dwhat9(2010郑州一中)The comments which she made _ the 2008 Super Voice Girl bored a lot offans to death.Abeing concerned Bto be concerned Cconcerned Dconcerning10_such heavy loss in the hurricane,the farmer didnt expect to have a good harvest.ASuffering BHaving sufferedCSuffered DTo suffer11All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.Ain order to have receivedBin order to receiveCso as to be receivedDso as to be receiving12(2009浙江卷)_ and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top ofMount Tai.ATo be tired BTired CTiring DBeing tired13(2009全国卷)What do you mean,there are only ten tickets There _ be twelve.Ashould BwouldCwill Dshall14(2009全国卷)I tried phoning her office,but I couldnt _Aget along Bget onCget to Dget through15(2009全国卷)Now that weve discussed our problem,are people happy with the decisions_？Ataking Btake Ctaken Dto take.完形填空完形填空Nick was not the kind of boy I had expected to spend my summer with.I was hoping to have a_1_ the summer before my busy senior year,but my mother asked me to do her a _2_.One ofher colleagues needed a fulltime _3_.“You planned to volunteer at the local hospital;why not volunteer to _4_ Nick instead”Then she told me that this six yearold boy wasnot a _5_ child.Nick was a lovely little boy who suffered from many disorders.Normal daycare centers wouldnot _6_ him.As a baby,he had serious ear infections which left him with equilibrium(平衡)problems.He couldnt _7_ or run properly.I was _8_ if I was to take the job when mymother _9_，“Dont you want to be a nurse in the future I doubt if you even have the _10_.”Then I told her I was _11_ for the job.The day started at 7:00 a.m.Nick was my wake up call!With so much energy and very little_12_,he was quite a mix.At the park,when he saw all the other children play on the jungle gym and swings,the boysface _13_ upHow he wished he belonged to the group of his age!You would think it wouldbe_14_ to get a child to go down a slide(滑梯).Believe me,it wasnt!It took time,a lotof time.But with patience and support,Nick took one step up the slide each day.We workedtogether to face his _15_ and gradually he got closer to taking the slide of his life.Halfway through the summer,he _16_ it to the top of the slide.With my arms holding him tightly,we flew down the slide!I waited for his _17_.After realizing that he was safe and sound,he gave me a big _18_ and asked,“May I go down again,alone”I had never been happier in my life when I saw this little child climb the ladder and enjoywhat other children _19_ for granted.This _20_ child taught me that being a nurse means respect,kindness and patience.1Agrade BcourseCproject Drelaxation2Aservice Bfavour Cbusiness Dtrade3Anurse Bwaitress Cguard Dguide4Aprotect Bassist Cattend Dcomfort5Anormal Bnaughty Cclever Dhappy6Aadmit Breceive Caccept Dadopt7Aspeak Bplay Cstand Dwalk8Ahesitating Bwondering Cquestioning Ddoubting9Asuggested Bargued Cchallenged Dcommented10Aenergy Bcourage Cfaith Dtime11Aeager Bsorry Cgrateful Dready12Aawareness Bbalance Cknowledge Dcontrol13Adelighted BcheeredClit Dshut14Ademanding Bsimple Cinteresting Dflexible15Afears Bworries Cchances Dsituations16Aclimbed Bgot Cmanaged Dmade17Alaughter Breaction Canswer Dgreeting18Akiss Bclap Cwelcome Dsurprise19Aplay Bdo Ctake Denjoy20Amiserable Bsmart Cbrave Dspecial.短文改错短文改错Volunteering is when we regular go and do nice thingsfor other people.Volunteers may help out in local retirement homesand in hospitals.Some volunteers work with poor peopleand another volunteers help teach orphaned children to read.There are many types of volunteers which helpthose who needs help the most.Volunteering is something which really helps us as individuals.It gives us a chance stop complaining about our own lives,andrealized exactly how lucky we are.Volunteering also teaches us moreabout responsibility,patience,empathy,and after all,love.Unit 2Unit 2English around the worldEnglish around the world重点单词重点单词1official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的office n办公室officer n官员2voyage n航行；航海3native adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人4actually adv.实际上；事实上5base vt.以为根据 n.基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的6gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7identity n本身；本体；身份identical adj.相同的，一样的identify v确定；认出；鉴定8fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地，流畅地fluency n流利，流畅9frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率；频度10usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法useful adj.有用的use n.&v使用，利用11command n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握commander n指挥员，司令员12request n&vt.请求；要求13expression n词语；表示；表达express v.表达expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14 recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的recognition n 认出；认识；识别15accent n口音；腔调；重音16lightning n闪电17straight adv.直接地；挺直地 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的重点短语重点短语1because of 由于；因为2come up 走近；上来3at present 现在；目前4make use of 利用5such as 例如；像这种的6play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与7ever before 从前8even if/though 即使9be based on 以为基础10over time 长期以来11in the early days 在早期12the same as 相同于重点句型重点句型1Today,more people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说，有的把它作为第二语言或外语。2Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kindof English.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。3Believe it or not,_there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。自我测评自我测评.单词拼写单词拼写1A lot of students p_ at the meeting took part in the discussion.2The tall tree was struck by l_ and broke.3The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p_ at the filling station.4Go up in an e_ to the fifth floor.5He looked calm,but a_ he was very nervous.6In the word“happy”the _(重音)is on the first syllable.7He has a poor _(词汇),so he cant express himself correctly.8The gentlemen disclosed their own _(身份)9Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the _(惯用法)of English.10Though he is not a _(本国的)English speaker,he can speak English very fluently.单项选择单项选择1(2009安徽卷)Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students？_，I do.I think its a great idea.AReally BObviously CActually DGenerally2His uncle made a film _ his story in his childhood.Abased on Bwas based on Cbasing on Dto base on3(2010山东潍坊质量监测)It could be judged from her eyes _ she was very satisfied withher performance.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere4The money collected should be made good use _ the people in Sichuan Province who suffereda lot in the earthquake.Aof helping Bto help Cto helping Dof to help5During the flight to the Moon,Change I Satellite _ adjusts her direction so thatshe can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle(角度)Aeventually Bgradually Cconstantly Dcontinuously6Im Chinese and I do feel _ Chinese language is _ most beautiful language.Whatsyour opinion？Athe;a B/;the Cthe;/D/;a7_ as a serious problem at present,it has drawn a lot of peoples attention.ARecognize BRecognized CBeing recognized DHaving recognized8The army received a command that they _ to the front immediately.Awould march Bmust march Cshould march Dwere marching9The newlyfounded chess club formally _ us to attend the opening ceremony.Arequested Brequired Cdemanded Dcommanded10(2009江西一模)Films,_ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will beon,_ not worth seeing.Aincluding;is Bas well as;are Cbesides;is Dsuch as;are11The part that China _in the international affairs _ in the international society.Aplays;is widely praised Bplays;is wide praisedCtakes;widely praised Dtakes;wide praised12_，a sleepy driver killed twentytwo students and teachers in a traffic accidentin Shanxi Province.AWhats more BAfter all CBelieve it or not DMore or less13Many students make great progress in listening _ the large amount of time devoted toit.Abecause of Binstead of Cin case of Din spite of14Oh,its you!I _ you.Ive just had my hair cut,and Im wearing new glasses.Adidnt recognize Bdidnt know Chavent recognized Dhavent known15He wont change his mind _ you go and try to persuade him yourself.Asince Buntil Cas if Deven if.阅读理解阅读理解AOne of the keys to being successful in what you do is persistence.Once you have determinedexactly what you want to achieve,you must take massive action on a constant basis in orderto succeed.One of the things youll notice on your journey towards your goal is roadblocks.That is,youwill come across obstacles that seem to jump out of nowhere in an attempt to discourage yourprogress.Actually,they are a part of life.Everyone would have every success that ever wantedif there were no obstacles.Your job is to be persistent and work through obstacles.If youfind little or no obstacles along the way,you are not really challenging yourself.And whenyou do reach your goal,you won t experience the feeling of“sweet success”.Make your goala challenging one!If you take the time to study a successful person,you will learn that the vast majority ofthem have had more“failures”than they have had“successes”.This is because successfulpeople are persistent;the more they stumble,_ the more they get right back up and try again.On the other hand,people who don t get back up and try again never reach success.For example,Walt Disney was turned down 302 times before he got financing for his dream of creating the“Happiest Place on Earth”.Today,due to his persistence,millions of people have shared“the joy of Disney”.Colonel Sanders spent two years driving across the United States lookingfor restaurants to buy his chicken recipe.He was turned down 1 009 times!How successful isKentucky Fried Chicken today!Having known these facts,keep in mind that you must constantly reevaluate your circumstancesand the approach you are using to reach your goal.There is no sense in being persistent atsomething that youare doing incorrectly!Sometimes you have to modify your approach along theway.Every time you do something you learn from it,and therefore find a better way to do itthe next time.Today is the day to begin your journey,using consistency and persistency,towards tomorrowssuccesses!1.The author seems to believe that _.A.challenges we come across are rewardingB.“sweet success”comes along with obstaclesC.the more obstacles we have,the better we feelD.we will reach our goal by challenging ourselves2.The reason why persistent people are successful is that _.A.they experience a lot of failuresB.they are born to be very stubbornC.they have great ambitions in mindD.they don t give up in face of failure3.Why did Colonel Sanders spend two years driving across the United States？A.To count the number of the restaurants in America.B.To taste different foods and find special recipes.C.To find restaurants and sell recipes for fried chicken.D.To open more Kentucky Fried Chicken chain stores.4.The word underlined in the third paragraph maybe means“_”A.withdraw B.achieveC.sprawl D.fall5.What does the author advise us to do in paragraph 4？A.To confirm whether your goal is practical.B.To modify your approach from time to time.C.To change our circumstances constantly.D.To learn from our past mistakes.BEveryone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older,but mens minds decline more thanwomens,according to the results of a worldwide survey.Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains:Men are better at maintainingand dealing with mental images(useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills),whilewomen tend to excel(擅长)at recalling information from their brains files(helpful withlanguage skills and remembering the locations of objects).Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline(衰退)people experience as they age,but the results have been mixed.Some studies found more agerelated decline in men than in women,while others saw the oppositeor even no relationshipat all between sex and mental decline.Those results could be improperbecause the studies involved older people,and women live longer than men:The men tested arethe survivors,“so theyre the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline，”saidstudy team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England.People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex related cognitive skills:matching anobject to its rotated form,matching lines shown from the same angle,typing as many words ina partic