2020年高考英语专题训练系列完形填空说明文.pdf

5.2完形填空说明文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列 (一)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Exam anxiety is something that almost every person experiences during his or her student life.Little anxiety actually helps one 1 and work hard for the exams.However,if students spend all their time feeling 2 ,a lot of valuable time would be 3 .In this competitive world,4 caused a lot of nervousness in students.For some,exam anxiety 5 them to work harder,while for others it may be the root cause for poor performance,leading to 6 in exams and lack of confidence.In fact,some students are anxious by nature and easily get nervous when they are under great _7 .They will have a 8 opinion of themselves even if they have prepared well.They fear that they may 9 what they have studied,and when it is too much,their 10 is likely to come true.One of the most important methods of 11 exam anxiety is to prepare well in advance.Studying regularly for a few hours helps increase the 12 of students.If students are not able to 13 anxiety or nervousness,they could talk to their teachers,parents,friends and instructors to 14 themselves.15 also avoid putting pressure on their kids to do well.Creating a peaceful and 16 atmosphere at home can be greatly helpful.To sleep and 17 well is also important.Students tend to avoid sleep or they dont have meals duet to anxiety,but its 18 to their study and health.Its better students should 19 their time reasonably and take proper breaks between studying.They should always remember to set aside some time for their 20_ since some entertainment helps them relax and focus.1.A.concentrate B.succeed C.relax D.experience 2.A.curious B.confident C.anxious D.calm 3.A.owned B.required C.wasted D.used 4.A.jobs B.plans C.breaks D.exams 5.A.demand B.suggest C.order D.encourage 6.A.achievement B.failure C.progress D.preparations 7.A.pressure B.control C.discussion D.construction 8.A.proper B.low C.strict D.high 9.A.lose B.learn C.remember D.forget 10.A.fear B.dream C.experience D.competition 11.A.avoiding B.feeling C.increasing D.producing 12.A.nervousness B.relaxation C.pressure D.confidence 13.A.explain B.devote C.handle D.discover 14.A.enjoy B.relax C.teach D.introduce 15.A.Teachers B.Parents C.Friends D.tutors 16.A.exciting B.boring C.relaxing D.worrying 17.A.play B.eat C.learn D.rest 18.A.useless B.helpful C.important D.harmful 19.A.choose B.divide C.plan D.calculate 20.A.hobbies B.meals C.studies D.situations 助读词汇 create vt.创造 performance n.表现；表演 competitive adj.竞争激烈的 in advance 提前 set aside 抽出(时间)；存(钱)under great pressure 压力很大 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 put pressure on 给施加压力 the root cause of 的根本原因 have a high/low opinion of 对评价高/低 (二)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sports are fun,and children keep healthy while playing with others.However,sometimes playing sports can have 1 effects on children.It may produce feelings of 2 self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children.Many children say they have been 3 at or called names while playing sports.This leaves many children with a bad 4 of sports.They think sports are just too 5 .Many researchers believe adults are the 6 cause of too much aggression in childrens sports and they are to blame.They believe children watch the aggressive adult behavior and 7 it.This behavior is then further 8 from one child to another.Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children 9 look up to them.Often these adults 10 aggressively themselves,sending children the message that 11 is everything.Many parents go to childrens sporting events and shout insults at other players or cheer when their child behaves 12 .Whats worse,children are also taught that hurting other players is 13 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured.In addition,children watch adult sports games and see 14 behavior replayed over and over on television.When it comes to how to solve this problem,parents and coaches in particular should act as better 15 to children.They also need to teach children better 16 of life.They should not just 17 when children win or act aggressively.Besides,children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are 18 .If adults 19 children to play when injured,this gives the message that 20 is not as important as winning.1.A.native B.negative C.active D.instructive 2.A.poor B.high C.special D.unusual 3.A.knocked B.glanced C.smiled D.shouted 4.A.impression B.conclusion C.taste D.expectation 5.A.curious B.violent C.passive D.pleasant 6.A.common B.main C.indirect D.different 7.A.question B.understand C.copy D.ignore 8.A.proved B.recovered C.spread D.benefited 9.A.hardly B.seldom C.never D.usually 10.A.behave B.communicate C.argue D.blame 11.A.winning B.practicing C.enjoyment D.sport 12.A.proudly B.gently C.aggressively D.bravely 13.A.acceptable B.capable C.possible D.enjoyable 14.A.skillful B.clumsy C.polite D.violent 15.A.guides B.examples C.roles D.Partners 16.A.methods B.standards C.values D.directions 17.A.comfort B.cheer C.scold D.celebrate 18.A.lost B.tired C.hated D.injured 19.A.force B.order C.forbid D.permit 20.A.performance B.training C.health D.spirit 助读词汇 insult n./vt.侮辱 self-respect n.自尊心 in particular 尤其是 look up to 尊重；敬仰 the cause of 的原因 call ones names 辱骂某人 when it comes to 当涉及到 haveeffects on 对有影响 be pushed to do sth.被催促做某事 be to blame 该负责任；是的过错；(三)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Almost everyone around us uses a phone.Phones provide a simple and efficient way to conduct work or _1_ with social arrangements from day to day.Several times in the course of a work day,you may be _2_ by your workmates,students or friends by means of phone.If you want a/an _3_ with your department head,you would _4_ call him and arrange a time with him.If you were unable to _5_ your appointment,or if you found you had to be _6_ for it,you would phone and change the _7_.In this way,no one _8_ time waiting for someone who is not coming.If you want to buy something,you would“let your _9_ do the walking”.That is,you call ahead to make sure the store has what you _10_.If it is an expensive item,you might call several stores to _11_ prices so that you can buy the cheapest one.If you want to _12_ a train or plane,after finding out the prices,you can call to _13_ the ticket;if you want to shop for clothes after work,you might call to ask how _14_ the store is open before you travel all the way there.Phones are easily _15_.In streets,you can see public phones in which you feed coins to make a call.Phones have _16_ answering services;if you are not at home or in the office,or dont wish to be _17_,you switch on a machine,which will answer the call for you.A pre-recorded message will say to the _18_,“Im sorry,Im not available at the moment.Please leave your name and number and I will call you _19_ as soon as possible.”Its more efficient to _20_ ones name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.1.A.deal B.communicate C.share D.talk 2.A.suggested B.reminded C.connected D.ignored 3.A.prize B.promise C.deal D.appointment 4.A.never B.usually C.seldom D.frequently 5.A.keep B.make C.break D.take 6.A.intended B.prepared C.late D.ready 7.A.mind B.place C.plan D.idea 8.A.arranges B.takes C.kills D.wastes 9.A.feet B.finger C.head D.legs 10.A.need B.hate C.have D.think 11.A.pay B.cut C.raise D.compare 12.A.make B.take C.miss D.get 13.A.choose B.offer C.book D.ask 14.A.late B.fast C.soon D.early 15.A.suitable B.usable C.enjoyable D.available 16.A.proper B.automatic C.artificial D.free 17.A.noticed B.upset C.disturbed D.worried 18.A.seller B.visitor C.speaker D.caller 19.A.on B.back C.up D.at 20.A.leave B.sign C.remember D.write 助读词汇 item n.物品；项目 feed vt.喂养；投放 book vt.预定 n.书 efficient adj.高效的 conduct v.指导 n.行为 pre-recorded adj.提前录好音的 switch on 打开 by means of 通过方式/途径 in the course of 在的过程中 available adj.有空的；可得到的 (四)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We should pay attention to different customs in different cultures.For example,In America,if you are invited to a wedding,baby shower,bar mitzvah(成年礼)or other 1 ,youre expected to bring a gift.Usually,it should be modest in 2 ,about$25.For a 3 ,the bride will often have“registered”a list of gifts at a local department store,indicating the items she 4 .When you buy a registered item,tell the store that youre doing this,so the couple doesnt receive the 5 gift twice.For a baby shower,bring a gift 6 for a newborn baby.For a bar mitzvah,bring a gift appropriate for a 13-year-old boy.Because they are such important occasions,gifts for bar mitzvahs tend to be more 7 ,for example,a lovely pen with the boys full name on it is very meaningful and will be 8 by him.If you wish to give a gift to American friends,choose something that is 9 to your country.It neednt be valuable or 10 ,just typical of your home land.Such 11 include a book about your country,an inexpensive souvenir,or something else that reflects the 12 of your country.Yong children who like collecting will probably be very 13 with a set of your countrys coins or stamps.Items that are 14 in your country but difficult to find abroad are also good.If staying with an American family,a good way of 15 your thanks is to take them to a form of 16 ,such as a basketball game or a concert.When giving gifts to a business acquaintance,dont 17 anything too personal,18 for a woman.A scarf or a hat is ok,but other types of 19 are not.Something fit for the office is also 20 .1.A.activities B.gatherings C.parties D.celebrations 2.A.size B.value C.weight D.appearance 3.A.festival B.marriage C.wedding D.meeting 4.A.prefers B.owns C.uses D.imagines 5.A.latest B.best C.same D.similar 6.A.eager B.suitable C.famous D.expensive 7.A.modest B.cheerful C.normal D.formal 8.A.appreciated B.recognized C.designed D.refused 9.A.convenient B.beneficial C.unique D.beneficial 10.A.colorful B.rare C.heavy D.nice 11.A.chances B.conditions C.goals D.gifts 12.A.character B.interest C.culture D.progress 13.A.annoyed B.impressed C.amused D.puzzled 14.A.limited B.banned C.common D.priceless 15.A.expressing B.suggesting C.offering D.expecting 16.A.education B.discussion C.exercise D.entertainment 17.A.choose B.show C.sell D.write 18.A.directly B.particularly C.skillfully D.extremely 19.A.clothing B.presents C.forms D.equipment 20.A.unsuitable B.unreasonable C.enjoyable D.acceptable 助读词汇 modest adj.谦虚的；适量的 register vt./n.登记 indicate vt.暗示；表明 appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的 occasion n.场合 souvenir n.纪念品 reflect vt.反映；折射；反思 appreciate v.感激；欣赏 acquaintance n.相识的人 be typical of 是的典型/特色 (五)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As we all know,English is playing an increasingly important role in many fields.And it is one of the most _1_ used languages all over the world._2_,its vital and necessary for us to study English well?But how?I like English,just as Im _3_ in math and physics.However,at the _4_ of my English study,I had no idea how to learn English well.And I just spent much time _5_ the grammatical rules of English without using them correctly.Also,I often ignored other aspects,so I _6_ listened or spoke.As a result,many times the marks I got in English tests were _7_ than those in my math tests.I _8_ it over and over and drew a(an)_9_ that I must change my way of study.From then on,I have begun to pay attention to listening.In my spare time,I often listen to English tapes and watch some English _10_ on TV.I try my best to _11_ the main idea of what I have heard.Reading is an important _12_ in learning English well.For this reason,I read textbooks and other reading _13_ as much as possible.When I am free,I often _14_ myself in reading.I usually go through what I read,_15_ the new words.In this way,Ive promoted my reading speed and ability gradually.How _16_ I am!Recently,I have also been trying to _17_.Though I often make mistakes in writing,I still _18_ to it and never lose heart.If I keep on learning English in the _19_ discussed above,I am _20_ I will make major progress in my English learning.1.A.largely B.deeply C.widely D.highly 2.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise 3.A.gifted B.weak C.interested D.successful 4.A.end B.top C.bottom D.beginning 5.A.memorizing B.settling C.calculating D.classifying 6.A.usually B.always C.often D.seldom 7.A.lower B.better C.more D.higher 8.A.talked B.thought C.turned D.took 9.A.concept B.agreement C.thought D.conclusion 10.A.advertisements B.projects C.channels D.programmes 11.A.imagine B.conclude C.seize D.master 12.A.part B.point C.step D.stage 13.A.passages B.articles C.materials D.paragraphs 14.A.focus B.bury C.attract D.devote 15.A.considering B.noticing C.ignoring D.forgetting 16.A.delighted B.puzzled C.discouraged D.disappointed 17.A.listen B.write C.read D.speak 18.A.get B.stick C.connect D.adapt 19.A.principles B.solutions C.problems D.ways 20.A.confident B.glad C.honest D.willing 助读词汇 increasingly adv.日益地 vital adj.至关重要的 at the beginning of 在的开始 thinkover 再三考虑 draw a conclusion 得出结论 pay attention to 留意；关注 in ones spare time 在某人空余时间 bury oneself in 专注于/埋头做某事 lose heart 灰心；沮丧 keep on doing sth.坚持做某事 (六)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A hobby is something we are interested in doing in our spare time.Almost everyone has some 1 of hobby.But the choices of hobbies are 2 from person to person.It all 3 on many aspects including personal talents and interests.For example,some are fond of singing and playing musical 4 ,such as piano,violin and guitar,while others _5 to surf the Internet for news or _6 ,by which they can know what is happening around the world.Some like doing sports to keep healthy and _7 up their bodies,while others are keen on listening to music because when theyre in low spirits,it can drive away their _8 and cheer them up.Still some are _9 about traveling,believing that it _10 them with more chances to know more about the different cultures and customs in different parts of the world,while others choose to stay alone and _11 up a book and read quietly because in their view,_12 can add to their knowledge and make them _13 more about the outside world.Just as what is discussed above,the reasons why people choose their hobbies are _14 .For some people,they have too much time to spend and feel bored and _15 ,so they want to _16 time by taking up a hobby.As for students,they usually have to deal with a great deal of homework every day and take endless examinations so that they can be _17 to their ideal university.In that case,hopefully they are likely to find a _18 job after they graduate from a key university.But students need hobbies to relax and _19 themselves so as to keep the _20 between study and play.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy,as the saying goes.1.A.skill B.kind C.style D.way 2.A.different B.tired C.far D.absent 3.A.turns B.gets C.depends D.takes 4.A.performances B.concerts C.gift D.instruments 5.A.prefer B.dislike C.dream D.fail 6.A.titles B.education C.songs D.information 7.A.keep B.stay C.build D.set 8.A.excitement B.unhappiness C.pleasure D.surprise 9.A.curious B.concerned C.careful D.crazy