河南省部分地市新高考联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期12月联考英语含答案.pdf
2022-2023学年河南省(部分地市)新高考联盟高一 12 月教学质量检测大联考 英语试卷 全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试券和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定住置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试赛、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试站束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。公众号高中试卷资料下载 例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.&9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where is the library?A.Next to the bank.B.Opposite the bank.C.comes from Washington Street.2.How will the speakers go to the mall?A.By bus.B.By taxi C.On foot.3.What is the man asking for?A.Help to move out.B.Tickets next to each other.C.Permission for more seals 4.What does the woman think of the mans suggestion?A.Pretty funny.B.More enjoyable.C.Less amusing 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Future exams.B.Mountain climbing.C.Weekend plan 第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a store.B.At home.C.In a restaurant.7.What material does the woman want the man to get?A.Milk.B.Sugar.C.Chocolate chips.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why does the man come to the woman?A.To express thanks.B.To offer an invitation.C.To ask for help.9.How many things does the man need to do?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.A couple.C.Friends.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。l1.Whats wrong with the man?A.He has a fever.B.He has a cough C.He has a backache.12.What does the doctor suggest?A.Drinking more water.B.Resting for at least two days.C.Taking the medicine once a day.13.When should the man have medicine?A.Before meals.B.After having fruits.C.Once arriving home.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题 14.What do we know from the phone conversation?A.The man sent regards to a lady.B.It brought back some childhood memories.C.The woman complained about her mother.15.Why did the woman often move to different cities when she was a child?A.Because of her study.B.Because of her fathers work.C.Because of her mothers illness.16.What does the man think of the womans childhood?A.Pleasant.B.Frightening C.Unhappy.听第 10 段材料.回答第 17 至 20 题 17.What happened to the speaker when he was 53?A.He was fired.B.He last his restaurant.C.He bought a new house.18.What was the speakers dream?A.Opening a chain store.B.Running his own restaurant.C.Becoming a senior manager.19.Who designed the new cafe?A.The speakers wife.B.The speakers friend.C.The speakers relative.20.Which of the following best describes the speaker?A.Kind.B.Outgoing.C.Optimistic.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文。从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Four destinations for electric-bike tours across Canada Banff by e-bike White Mountain Adventures and Banff Cycle both launched guided e-bike tours of Canadas first national park this summer The formers offerings include a 50-kilometre there-and-back ride along the Bow Valley Park way and a50-km return ride along the car-free Rocky Mountain Legacy Trail.Banff Cycle,meanwhile,adds a three-hour“Banff and Bow Valley guided trip to the mix.Fat-biking in Yukon This new ride from the luxurious Mount Logan EcoLodge on the Alaska Highway near Haines Junction provides an exception to the rule that Canadian e-bike tours are unavailable in winter.Equipped with oversized tires to allow riding on snow and other unstable surfaces,the electric fat bikes can be booked for two-hour guided tours that explore the wilderness bordering Kluane National Park.Sipping and e-cycling in Niagara Niagara Cycling Tours hosts group outings of at least four e-bike riders that range in length from 65 to more than 110 kilometres.The offerings include a two-day“Niagara Introductory Ride,which can be customized to visit local attractions,and a new“Beers and Bikes”tour,which rides between more than a dozen craft breweries(啤酒厂).Gardens and gouda on Vancouver Island Based in pretty Qualicum Beach.the new Electric Bike Co.offers a three-hourHome and Garden Tourhighlighting high-design private houses and seaside flowers;and a four-to five hour ride and ferry(轮渡)voyage to Hornby Island,home of the Helliwell and Tribune Bay provincial parks.21.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A sports poster.B.A travel brochure.C.An academic article.D.A geography textbook.22.Which e-bike tour is great to experience in winter?A.Banff by e-bike.B.Fat-biking in Yukon.C.Sipping and e-cycling in Niagara.D.Gardens and gouda on Vancouver Island 23.What can you enjoy when e-cycling in Niagara?A.Tasty beer.B.High-design houses.C.Seaside flowers.D.Mountain scenery.B Tik Tok?Why not?Making our channel was my grandson Kevins idea from the start.It s his fault that Ive got nearly5million followers.We were just sitting in the kitchen one day,and he filmed me chatting.I can barely remember what I said-I think something about clocks?Thats what I thought he was telling me to do:tick tock,a clock!It was meant to be a joke,but overnight that video got 1 million views.Kevin had made online videos with me for years already.which never bothered me.So.we just kept on going with this to see what could happen.Now I do all sorts of strange things:dancing in the garden,dishing out advice,saving stupid things.1 just have fun and do whatever.Sometimes I think of things Ill say or do in advance,but mostly Im just being me.Apparently,everyone thinks this little old lady is funny.Its all quite a surprise to me.I was the quiet kid at school,and then I worked in a factory and raised a family.Making people laugh wasnt my area.At first it was all just fun a way for Kevin and I to keep ourselves busy.But I realized making these videos makes me feel younger.too.I might be 92.but 1 only feel 65 when were flaming And now,Im also making money from what we do.I get sent all sorts of things for free:pocketbooks,clothing,sunglasses,all sorts of stuff.Apparently,Im an influencer now I get paid to put stuff in my videos.Im a walking advert.Who does that in their 90s?These kids often get in touch wanting advice,usually about relationships.Now I respond in my videos.If they want to live a long and happy life like me,I tell them:dont smoke cigarettes,love yourself and dont drink every day.Its simple.24.What is the authors first popular video about?A.Dancing.B.Misunderstanding.C.Filming.D.Cooking 25.What is the secret of the authors success?A.Telling jokes.B.Doing crazy things.C.Dancing well.D.Being herself.26.Why is the author amazed by others impressions of her?A.She used to be humorous.B.She worked in a factory.C.She is an ordinary person D.She makes up stories in advance.27.How does the author feel about her getting popular online?A.Upset.B.Panicked.C.Content.D.Relieved.C When leaning a foreign language,most people fall back on traditional methods:reading,writing,listening and repeating.But if you also gesture(做手势)with your arms while studying,you can remember the vocabulary better,even months later.Linking a word to brain ares responsible for movement strengthens the memory of its meaning.This is the conclusion a research team reached after using magnetic pulses(磁脉冲)to disturb these areas in language learners.As Mathias and his colleagues describe in the Journal of Neuroscience,they had 22 German-speaking adults lea a total of90 invented words(such as lamube for camera”and“atesi”for“thought)over four days.While the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary they are also shown a video of a person making a gesture that matched the meaning of the word.When the wood was repeated,the subjects performed the gesture themselves.Five months later,they were asked to translate the vocabulary they had learned into German in a test.At the same time,they had equipment tied to their heads that sent weak magnetic pulses to their motor cortex-the brain area that controls voluntary arm movements.The researchers concluded that the motor cortex contributed(有助于)to the translation of the vocabulary learned with gestures.The effect did not occur when the test subjects were only presented with matching picture instead of gestures when leaning vocabulary.In contrast,children-unlike adults-seem to benefit from pictures as much as gestures in the long run.In an experiment published in 2020 the Leipzig research group had young adults and eight-year-old children listen to new vocabulary for five days,sometimes paired with matching pictures or videos of gestures.After two months,the two methods were still tied.But after six months.the adults benefited more from the gestures than the pictures,while the children were helped equally by both.28.Which method might be the best in memorizing words?A.Watching videos.B.Using magnetic tapes.C.Reading the words repeatedly.D.Making hand movements.29.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The design of the research.B.The purpose of the research C.The subjects of the research D.The result of the research.30.What played a key role in remembering the meanings of the new words?A.The best questions.B.The equipment.C.The word type.D.The motor cortex 31.What do the underlined words were still tiedmean in the last paragraph?A.Achieved the same results.B.Did not help the adults equally.C.Failed to have beneficial effects.D.Were connected with each other.D In the not-too-distant future,driverless cars will drive our streets.These cars will need to make quick decisions to avoid endangering human lives-both inside and outside of the cars.To determine attitudes toward these decisions,a group of researchers created a modem version of the classic exercise known as“the Trolley problem.They raised a series of moral dilemmas(道德困境)involving as elf-driving car with brakes(刹车)that suddenly give out Should the car change direction to avoid a group of passers-by,killing the driver?Or should it kill the people on foot but spare the driver?Does it matter if the passers by are men or women?Children or older people?Doctors or murderers?To put these questions to a large range of people,the researchers built a website called Moral Machine,where anyone could click through the situations and say what the car should doHelp us learn how to make machines moral,a video asks on the site.What the researchers found was a series of near universal preferences,no matter where someone was from.People everywhere believed the moral thing for the car to do was to spare the young over the old,spare humans over animals,and spare the lives of many over the few.The in findings were published Wednesday in the journal.Researchers found that the 130 countries with more than 100respondents(调查对象)could be grouped into three groups that showed similar moral preferences.And these preference seemed to be connected with social differences.Respondents from collectivistic cultures,which“value the respect for older members of the community,showed a weaker preference for sparing younger people.The researchers noted that the studys results should be used with extreme carefulness.and they shouldnt be considered the final word on societal preferences-especially since these respondents were much fewer than they had expected.32.What give(s)rise to the questions in paragraph 2?A.The researchers attitudes.B.The drivers hard decision.C.The self-driving cars power cut.D.The driverless cars brake failure 33.What might affect respondents moral preferences?A.Their living habits B.Their family members.C.Their cultural background.D.Their educational background.34.What is the major limitation of the research?A.The difficult questions.B.The limited questions.C.The small number of respondents.D.The careless respondents.35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.The New Self-driving Cars B.The New Trolley Problem C.Should Car Drivers Be Moral?D.Does Moral Preference Matter?第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing a major is obviously a major decision,but dont panic!If you take these things into careful consideration,you ll be sure to find just the right track for you 1.Is it your passion(热爱)?36 Wouldnt it be better to spend that time in classes you love?The cool thing about college is that you arent forced to spend four years leaning things you dont care about.You can tailor your curse load to ft a career path that interests you!Choose a major that makes it exciting to attend class.2.Will it guarantee a career?No matter how hard I wish,college isnt just for fun-you will walk out of here after four years with a degree in whatever major you choose.37 Make sure your major(s)on minor(s)will guide you toward a degree that leads you to that right career path.From this moment on you should be doing what you love and loving what you do,3.Is it your idea?It is highly unlikely that you will find happiness in a major chosen for you by somebody else or a major that is common among your friends.It does not matter if all your friends are law and society majors.if youre really passionate about computer science or elementary education,go for it!38 Make sure you have a clear,uninfluenced mind to make this important decision.4.39 You do not have to declare business management because youre frightened and that might be a safe bet Take your time completing your general education courses and getting involved on campus to figure out who you are and what interests you.Go to career fairs,network with former graduates,and talk to friends and professors to learn about the wealth of jobs beyond college.Your calling might be out there and you dont even know it yet.40 A.You can change majors.B.B.This is only your decision C.C.It is okay to be undecided!D.Is your dream job on the other side?E.Consider the amount of time youll spend in college classes.F.Take your time figuring it out to ensure you make the right choice.G.It takes trying something for a while to determine whether or not its right for you.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Friday night meant a family dinner for me at home.There would be discussions and laughter.Even so,I 41 those moments.Preparations for the dinner would begin 42 that day.As both my parents worked,sometimes I would be given instructions to 43 the chicken in the oven(烤箱)after school.I would repeat the 44 process like a cooking machine.The only 45 was my mothers chicken soup.Once the dinner was cooking,the table would be 46 .A white lace cloth,the good china,napkins.Though I failed to see am 47 ,I had to light the candles with my mom.Years later,my father passed away,and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home.I seemed to be totally.48 from the boring tradition,but I didnt feel 49 I missed the chicken soup.Although I have her recipe,Ive never actually 50 the soup myself.I missed the warm-lighted candles.Standing together,wed make 51 with our hands
