吉林省长春市吉大附中实验学校2022-2023学年高二上学期线上期末英语.pdf

20222023 学年高二年级上学期期末线上检测 英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，考生将答案填写在答题纸上，考试结束后 将答题纸拍照上传。第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面的 5 段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是 B。1.When does the tour start?A.13:25.B.13:45.C.13:35.2.Where are the speakers?A.In a hotel.B.In a bank.C.In a shop.3.What is the man?A.A mechanic.B.A salesman.C.A tailor.4.What is the mans problem?A.He cant get the candy bar.B.He cant get his change back.C.He cant put money into the machine.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.The womans birthday.B.A thank-you note.C.A present.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman think of the sailing course?A.Satisfying.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.7.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The equipment was of high quality.B.The teacher gave clear instructions.C.The conditions were perfect for sailing.听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。8.What made the book interesting according to the man?A.The storyline.B.The main character.C.The language.9.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Interviewer and interviewee.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the woman doing?A.Cleaning the house.B.Washing clothes.C.Looking for a pen.11.Who is to blame for the mess?A.Jacob.B.The man.C.The woman.12.What might the man do next?A.Meet some friends.B.Find some remover.C.Make a phone call.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.When did Brittany enjoy acting?A.When she took part in a school play.B.When she attended some acting classes.C.When she played at being an actress at home.14.What did Brittany worry about before her first theatre performance?A.Forgetting her lines.B.Using the wrong accent.C.Appearing in front of the audience.15.Why did Brittany go into TV acting?A.She needed to earn more.B.She lost interest in theatre work.C.She wanted to try something new.16.What brings excitement to Brittany?A.Being offered a new part.B.Watching her new works on screen.C.Sharing her performance with her family.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is illegal in Los Cabos?A.Renting cars.B.Drinking alcohol.C.Being drunk in public.18.Where are the listeners recommended to exchange their money?A.At a scenery spot.B.At the hotel.C.At a bank.19.What advice does the speaker give about getting around the city?A.Carrying some change.B.Using public transport.C.Avoiding traveling at night.20.Who will probably talk about the special discounts?A.Luca.B.Havier.C.Diego.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A The Worlds Most Breathtaking Clifftop Hotels Angama Mara,Kenya Perched 1,000 feet above the Maasai Mara,Angama Mara is on the edge of the Great Rift Valley.The site served as a location for the 1985 film Out of Africa.Guests can expect top-quality game viewing,including Africas Big Five,every month of the year,both on game drives and on walking safaris.Amenities(便利设施)include a photography studio,fitness center,an art gallery,a 40-foot-long swimming pool and a studio.Angama Mara:Suswa Mara Triangle,Kenya;+254 730 630630 Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel&Spa,Amalfi Coast,Italy Formerly a monastery dating back to the 17th century,the family-run Monastero Santa Rosa clings to the side of a cliff overlooking the Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf of Salerno.With 20 rooms,it has an infinity pool,five tiers of landscaped gardens and a Michelin-starred restaurant.The spa is the best on the Amalfi Coast and features treatments using local herbs and plants.Monastero Santa Rosa Hote1&Spa:Via Roma,2,84010 Conca dei Marini SA,Italy;+39 089 832 1199 Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort,AI Jabal Al Akhdar,Nizwa,Oman Towering 6,000 feet above sea level on the curving rim of a canyon,Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar overlooks Omans mountainous landscape.Its an area that Prince Charles and the late Diana,Princess of Wales,visited in 1986.The resort has 115 rooms,a cliff-edge infinity pool,six restaurants and lounges and a spa.Guests can hike through valleys,mountain bike or visit ancient mountainside villages and nearby historic sites.Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort:No.110,Al Jabal Al Akhdar,Nizwa 621,Oman;+968 25 218000 21.Where will you go if you are interested in walking safaris?A.Suswa Mara Triangle,Kenya.B.Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf of Salerno.C.No.110,Al Jabal Al Akhdar,Nizwa 621,Oman.D.Via Roma,2,84010 Conca dei Marini SA,Italy.22.What do the three hotels have in common?A.Each of the three hotels has a large pool.B.Each of the three hotels has an art gallery.C.All of the three hotels are visited by Prince and Princess.D.All of the three hotels are famous for the spa using herbs.23.Where does the passage most likely come from?A.A fiction.B.A textbook.C.A history book.D.A tourist guidebook.B Growing up,Danielle Belleny was always outdoors,picking up insects and investigating the animal world on her own.She hadnt yet heard of wildlife biology,but thats what she was learning about.She wanted to be a vet,a person who can treat sick or injured animals,at first.She said,“I always knew I wanted to work with animals,and as a kid,that was the only job I knew where I could do that.”But when Belleny was in college,her dad advised her to learn wildlife biology instead of veterinary medicine.Later,Belleny started working on research projects.One project involved placing trackers on a bird called the northern bobwhite.For another,she spent time herding goats,as a way to protect a grass habitat for endangered box turtles without hurting them.Bellenys working at Plateau Land&Wildlife Management.“In the mornings,Im usually out the door before sunrise,”she says.She surveys birds,keeping track of different species.And she searches for signs of what other animals in the area are doing.Around lunchtime,shell return home and write up a report.In the afternoon,she leaves for another site visit.Land owners can request her services.She advises people on how to protect the wildlife that lives on their farm.Her work takes her all around Texas.Outside of work,young Belleny has been bird-watching for seven years.Her first book This Is a Book for People Who Love Birds was published in May,2022.Now shes working on a childrens book about birding,which is scheduled to come out in fall 2023.Belleny has some advice for young people thinking about careers.“Try everything youre interested in through books and libraries.If youre into wildlife biology,go to a library and find some field guides.After learning much information,you can do research work more easily.”24.What did Belleny want to do at the very beginning?A.Protecting wildlife.B.Working as a vet.C.Watching birds daily.D.Looking after goats.25.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Belleny?A.Her field work.B.Her link with animals.C.Her research reports.D.Her services to farmers.26.What does Belleny advise the young to do?A.Love nature and animals.B.Write more animal books.C.Make good use of libraries.D.Go into biological research.27.What can we learn from the Bellenys story?A.Curious minds never feel satisfied.B.It pays off to put theory into practice.C.Career choices should be made earlier.D.Interest is the best teacher in your life.C Today,anxiety disorders are the most common mental health issues in the US,affecting 30%of adults.In 2021,a survey of 8,000 children led by Oxford University Press named anxiety as the Word of the Year.“Its the word on everyones lip,the challenge of the moment,”Dr.Tracy Dennis Tiwary says,a professor of psychology,immersed in research evaluating which mental health treatment worked and why.The idea that anxiety is something to manage or eradicate(根除),a habit to be broken,is wrong and actually doing us harm.Its really a recipe for more anxiety.This is central message in Dennis Tiwarys new book,Future Tense.She concludes that the problem isnt anxiety itself,but our belief about it and our attempts to avoid it,which are not only destined to fail,but make us weaker and more fragile.Its a vicious cycle.To help reframe anxiety as an ally not an enemy,Dennis takes a deep dive into the emotion itself.Anxiety is different to fear,which is the certainty that something bad is happening to you.Anxiety is about uncertainty;its the feeling that something bad could happen,but might not.Unlike fear,anxiety contains hope.Anxiety can focus the mind,drive you to revise harder,to see a doctor,to seek new pathways towards your chosen career.Anxiety helps us forge forwards with creative solutions,but there are times when there is little we can do to address a future uncertainty.Dennis suggests many ways of coping with it.Connecting with friends and family is a soothing first step.Cultivating things that immerse you in the present moment is also helpful.Our emotional systems are like immune systems.If it isnt exposed to germs,it remains weak.Its only by feeling our anxiety,listening and acting on it that we cope better next time.28.What is a common misunderstanding of anxiety?A.Anxiety is wrong and doing us harm.B.Anxiety is the challenge of the moment.C.Anxiety is difficult to change,as a habit.D.Anxiety is something to manage or get rid of completely.29.What does the underlined word“vicious”mean in paragraph 2?A.Violent.B.Severe.C.Hard.D.Effective.30.How does the author mainly develop the last but one paragraph?A.By making a definition.B.By making a suggestion.C.By giving an example.D.By making a comparison.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.How to Cope with Anxiety B.Anxiety the Word of the Year C.Anxiety Should Be Managed D.Dennis Tiwarys New Book Future Tense D As a permaculture designer(朴门永续设计师)and consultant,I have been involved with a range of ecosystem restoration projects.These include both small-scale and landscape-scale projects to repair damage to degraded environments,boost biodiversity,and build toward a better future.It is clear to me,as it will no doubt be clear to readers,that ecosystem restoration is crucial.As we seek to ease and adapt to climate change,and work to reverse(逆转)biodiversity losses,restoration is an important part of the global solution.But while it is widely understood that ecosystem restoration is the right thing to do,there is far less understanding about what exactly it means,and how it is to be achieved.One of the most obvious misunderstandings about ecosystem restoration is that it is all about action,especially planting trees.It is important to understand that forest and woodland ecosystems are not the only crucial environments to restore.Ecosystem restoration consists of a huge range of different systems from farmland soils and grassland systems to our seas and oceans.Ecosystem restoration is not always about actively intervening.In many instances,passive intervention can be just as effective,if not more so,than active.This involves simply letting nature take the reins(掌管).In short,in ecosystem restoration,what we dont do can be as important as what we do.Often nature already has the answers.But there are situations in which humans have damaged the environment to such a degree that natural restoration is impossible.This is when carefully designed action is required.Another key thing to remember is that we cannot succeed in ecosystem restoration without local peoples involvement or,ideally,their leadership.When a community feels a sense of belonging and a deep connection with the land,this provides a firm foundation for future conservation and restoration work.While I dislike taking an overly human-centered view,environmental issues cannot be separated in our complicated modern world from socio-economic ones.We need to look at people and the planet as a whole and appreciate the complicated web of human life and its interaction with the natural world in order to form practical restoration solutions.It is important to understand how nature can boom and still provide humans with the things we need.It is only when we consider the natural environment and human society as interconnected that we can really continue to make progress.32.Which shows the proper understanding of ecosystem restoration?A.Community-led efforts should be reduced.B.Ecosystem restoration involves a variety of systems.C.Direct action on forest ecosystems should be avoided.D.The more trees we plant,the better the ecosystems will be.33.In what case is active intervention a must?A.Nature fails to restore itself to health.B.The cost of passive intervention is high.C.A large population relies on natural resources.D.Active intervention can improve the local economy.34.According to the last paragraph,what should be done to make practical restoration plans?A.Focusing on the interests of us humans.B.Making nature conservation a top priority.C.Conducting a survey of local natural resources.D.Taking both social factors and nature into account.35.What is mainly talked about in the text?A.How people can benefit from ecosystem restoration.B.What challenge people face in ecosystem restoration.C.Why ecosystem restoration becomes increasingly urgent.D.How we can repair damaged ecosystems more effectively.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Holidays and stress seem to go hand in hand.To cope,many people often steal hours from their sleep to pack in all the cooking,shopping,parties and family time.36 .Try these sleep expert tips to prevent from ruining slumber during the holidays.Be careful with excess food 37 .However,eating smaller portions and taking breaks to check in with your body on how full you are can help.This seems cruel especially when a delicious meal is right in front of you,but this tip can help reduce your feelings of sleepiness.Besides,try replacing the sugary and fatty foods on your holiday plate with more unprocessed,fiber-rich foods.38 Many people look forward to that holiday nap,and often point to the turkey as the cause.In fact,youd have to eat about 8 pounds for turkey to have an effect.Instead,its the rich,processed foods,such as candied sweet potatoes or pecan pie,that are making you feel tired.39.Watch for depression If you suffer from anxiety,depression or seasonal affective disorder(a condition that causes sadness when theres less daylight),watching your sleep is key.Depression and sleep are linked.40 .Calming strategies can include a relaxing transition before going to sleep in which you could take a bath,meditate or listen to soothing music.A.Be strategic with naps B.Watch your alcohol intake C.Another effective strategy is regular exercise D.If you do decide to have a nap,be sure not to do it too soon after eating E.Eating large,heavy meals causes the body to work harder to digest the foods F.Poor sleep can damage our mood,and depression can lead to unhealthy sleep G.But even a night or two of short sleep can have short-term effects