江西省上饶市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷.pdf
江西省上饶市 2022-2023 学年高一上学期期末英语试卷 一、阅读理解 Booking a vacation has never been more convenient.As your one-stop vacation planner,we have everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway.If you arent sure where to go,check out our most popular destinations:Nashville Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music.Nicknamed“Music City”,Nashville is where many of the most legendary performers got their start.Things to do There are many amazing activities to enjoy in Nashville.For country music lovers,there truly is nothing better than watching a show at the legendary Grand Ole Opry.Pigeon Forge&Gatlinburg Home to the Great Smoky Mountains,the Pigeon Forge&Gatlinburg area of Tennessee is a must-see.This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders and amazing shows.Things to do The Smokies are known for the entertainment offered within its shadow!Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Partons Stampede Dinner Show,Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show,and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster(过山车).Myrtle Beach If coastal views and oceanic adventures are just what you want,then Myrtle Beach is the place for you!This city is known for its great beaches and adventures that offer up unique opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories.Things to do There are many awesome things to do in Myrtle Beach!Set out on the sparkling(波光粼粼的)waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises(航行)before returning to the city to visit Ripleys Aquarium(水族馆).No matter what sort of adventures you are looking to have,there is something for everyone.San Antonio Home to rich Texan and American history,San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions.Things to do Whether you want to get in some thrills at Sea World or see the shops,restaurants and entertainment of the Riverwalk on the Go Rio San Antonio Riverwalk Cruise,your trip to San Antonio will be a blast(狂欢).1.Who would most probably want to take a trip to Nashville?AThose who like hiking.BThose who are into country music.CThose who love Texan history.DThose who like oceans and beaches.2.Which is a perfect place for people who are fond of watching dinner shows?APigeon Forge&Gatlinburg.BNashville.CSan Antonio.DMyrtle Beach.3.Where are you most likely to read this article?AIn a book review.BIn a travel brochure.CIn a sports website.DIn a social magazine.The marathon runner,born in 1984 in Kenya,has succeeded in running a 42-kilometer marathon in under two hours,which was considered physically impossible.He made the breakthrough in 2019.Now he has won the most male World Marathon Major races,nine in total.Kipchoge loved running during his childhood.He ran to schoo1,covering 3.2 km every day.Kipchoge also cycled to the local market,taking several gallons of milk that his family would sell.When he was a teenager,thanks to his neighbor and former Olympic athlete,Sang,Kipchoge took on professional running.Sang became his coach and lifelong friend.With the help of Sang,Kipchoges training became more and more effective.Kipchoge has talent.But he is also a“true believer”fighting against himself,always ready to push his own limits.In 2016,at the Rio Olympics,Kipchoge won the gold medal for the marathon with a time of 2:08:44.Only two years later,in 2018,he finished the Berlin Marathon in a time of 2:01:39.The result was not just the fastest Berlin marathon run in history,but also the fastest marathon ever run at the time.Still,Kipchoge didnt stop.He believed he could go on challenging where no other human had succeeded.At the age of 35,with good preparations,he finished the race in 1:59:40.20,breaking the two-hour limit.He set the new record and proved to the world that no human is limited.Though Kipchoge has won so much,he didnt stop running.In 2021,he won the gold medal for Tokyo Olympics male marathon with a time of 2:08:38 and in 2022,the Berlin Marathon 2:01:09.Apart from his talent as well as working hard,his shoes are also helpful during his running.It is a pair of special ones with a special kind of foam(海绵式橡胶).They can take in runners energy when their feet touch the ground and then return part of the energy to the runners,which helps Kipchoge run faster.4.What helped Kipchoge start professional training?AHe got support from his family.BHe ran 3.2 km to school every day.CHe became the student of an Olympic athlete.DHe went cycling to the local market to sell milk.5.Why did the writer mention the shoes in the last paragraph?ATo show science technology helps sports.BTo prove success is based on hard work only.CTo explain energy can stay in the shoes for a long time.DTo recommend more marathon runners to buy this kind of shoes.6.Which can best describe Kipchoge?ATalented and hardworking.BFriendly and creative.COutgoing and humorous.DShy and energetic.7.What does Kipchoges story prove?APride hurts,modesty benefits.BMany hands make light work.CNothing is impossible to a willing heart.DThe longest journey begins with the first step.Feeling young may be more important than being young,according to researchers from University of College London.The findings were published by JAMA Internal Medicine.A total of 6,489 people who were at least 52 years old joined in 2010 or 2011 and were then tracked for an average of 99 months.When they entered the study,they were asked this simple question,“How old do you feel you are?”Although the average true age of the volunteers was 65.8 years old,their average self-recognized age was only 56.8 years old.The feeling that ones age is lower than ones chronological age was very common in the study.Fully 69.6 percent of the volunteers felt at least three years younger while only 4.8 percent felt more than one year older.The remaining 25.6 percent felt“about their actual age”.A total of 1,266 of the volunteers died during the course of the study,but those deaths werent equally spread among all three groups.The mortality rate(死亡率)among those who felt older than their true age was 24.6 percent,compared with 18.5 percent for those who felt their age and only 14.3 percent for those who felt much younger.The researchers also took into consideration various factors that might explain the connection between feeling older and the increased risk of near-term death.With all of these things taken into consideration,they still found that the risk of death during the course of the study was 41 percent higher for the people who felt older than for the people who felt younger.“People who feel older than their actual age could be targeted with health messages encouraging positive feelings,”the study authors wrote.8.In the study,researchers simply asked volunteers about _.Atheir actual age Btheir self-recognized age Ctheir feelings about life Dtheir opinions about aging 9.The underlined word“chronological”in Paragraph 3 can be best replaced by _.Aunexpected Bfavorite Cgolden Dtrue 10.How does the author introduce the findings of the study?ABy listing opinions.BBy following the order of importance.CBy listing numbers.DBy following the order of time.11.It can be inferred from the findings of the study that we should _.Atake a positive attitude to life Bform healthy living habits Cbe honest about your actual age Dlearn from younger generations More than 500 of the worlds smallest penguins have mysteriously washed up dead on beaches across New Zealand over the past couple of months.Experts arent exactly sure what has been killing off such a large number of the cute seabirds,but they suspect that climate change may have played a role.It was not immediately clear what killed the penguins,but experts have noted that most of the dead seabirds were significantly underweight.Little penguins should weigh between 1.8 and 2.2 pounds,but some of the bodies weighed less than half that much.“There was just no body fat on them;there was hardly any muscle to show,”Graeme Taylor,a seabird scientist,told The Guardian.“When they get to that stage of emaciation(消瘦),they cant dive,which eventually causes them to starve or die of hypothermia(体温过低)because they lack a protective layer of blubber(鲸脂).”he added.The malnourishment of the dead penguins shows that they have not been eating enough fish,their favorite food,which could be a sign of overfishing by humans.But Taylor suspects that rising ocean surface temperatures caused by global warming have forced the fish into deeper and cooler waters,where the birds can no longer reach them.These little penguins can dive down to 20 or 30 meters,but they are not good at diving a lot deeper than that.”Taylor said.This idea could explain why little penguins from New Zealands South Island havent been affected,because the waters there have remained much cooler near the surface than waters farther north.“This is not the first time little penguins have died in large numbers in New Zealand.Die-offs of hundreds of little penguins have occurred about once every decade.However,this is the third time that a die-off has happened in the past 10 years,which is not a good sign.”Taylor said.“As you start seeing it happen regularly like this,then theres really not much chance for the birds to recover between the events and rebuild the numbers again.”Taylor added.12.What do most dead little penguins on New Zealands beaches have in common?AThey are great divers.BThey are large in size.CThey are light in weight.DThey are from the same species.13.What does Taylor think is the possible reason for the mass death of little penguins?AThe death of lots of fish.BThe overfishing by humans.CThe inability to access enough fish.DThe low temperature of the sea surface.14.Whats Graeme Taylors attitude towards New Zealands little penguins future?ACurious.BUncertain.COptimistic.DConcerned.15.What can be the best title for the text?AHow global warming affects animals?BWhat killed New Zealands little penguins?CHow to save penguins living in New Zealand?DWhat are the consequences of little penguins death?二、七选五 Coursework,quizzes,and activities can all get you,a high school student,too stressful sometimes.16 If youre worried about your exams,try and turn a negative into a positive and follow these steps:i.Find out why youre worried about your results.Think youre not prepared?Dont know how youre going to learn everything in time?Or do you just get nervous in test conditions?17 Its important to figure out what exactly is making you have negative thoughts;you can start doing something about it.ii.See the improvements to ease your worries.Are you already doing hours of revision and are still worried?Maybe youre not seeing the results of your revision.18 Make a list of all the topics you need to revise and tick them off when youve learnt them,turning that“I know nothing”feeling into an“I am ready”feeling.iii.19 While its great to realise that all people are having a hard time with revision,its important you dont get used to thinking negatively about your results.Positive thinking has been shown to build up confidence and reduce anxiety.So even if youre talking about your fear for the results,make sure youre imagining yourself passing with success.iv.Study now!20 If you hate some of your topics then those topics might be causing you stress-revise those until youre more comfortable and your revision will be better.AYou probably have some scary thoughts about your final results.BThe best way to stop worrying is to take action.CTalk to other people who are being negative.DYou may get worried about examinations for different reasons.EKeep testing yourself with past papers to track how your work helps.FTry to take the negative energy away from your thoughts.GThe good news is that these emotions are entirely normal.三、完形填空 The Enemy Is in My Pocket Yesterday I went to a phone store.There were no other 21 inside,just me and three salespeople.“How can I help you?”One of them asked me.I replied,“I 22 if Im able to trade in my iPhone for a non-smart phone.”“Um,let me check on that.”She walked to the other end of the 23 to ask her manager.Later,she came back with 24 news.She smiled,25 they didnt provide such service.“26 ,youre the first person weve ever had who wanted to trade down your phone.That moment had come after months of struggle.I 27 thought that Id reach that point.Im young and always 28 the latest internet happenings using my iPhone.I didnt want to 29 anything.But one day,I began to wonder how important being online really is and if it made me a 30 person.Twitter has funny jokes,but Im often mad at posts from trolls(喷子).I spend hours playing games that 31 the intention to read the news online.Throughout high school,the lessons had no hope of pulling my 32 away from my phone.Being online so much made me feel 33 or anxious and 34 real-world things I needed to get done.So,I wanted to 35 .Unfortunately,as I was told by the saleswoman,that isnt possible quite yet.But since then,Ive started to leave my phone in my bedroom when I need to 36 and when I go out with friends.The best way to stop 37 my phone constantly is not having my phone on me to begin with.Ive only been doing this for a few days,but I have found myself obviously more 38 and creative without breaking my concentration whenever I get a TikTok notification(通知).Where there is a 39 there is a way.There are always ways that everyone can enjoy the conveniences of new technology 40 being burdened(烦扰)by it.21.Astudents Bcustomers Cfriends Dmanagers 22.Awonder Bdoubt Cquestion Dask 23.Arestaurant Bstore Cstreet Dmarket 24.Agood Blatest Ccertain Dbad 25.Asaying Bannouncing Cgiving Dconcluding 26.AExactly BFinally CEventually DActually 27.Anever Boften Csometimes Dalso 28.Atake charge of Bcome up with Ckeep in touch with Dcarry on with 29.Aleave Bcatch Cmiss Dmake 30.Abetter Bfunnier Cworse Dstronger 31.Astarted with Bended up in Cwent with Dsucceeded in 32.Amemory Battention Cenergy Dmoney 33.Aamazed Bglad Cpuzzled Dangry 34.Aregret Barrange Cenjoy Dforget 35.Astay Bsell Cchange Dexplore 36.Asleep Brest Cwork Dplay 37.Achecking Btrading Canswering Dseeing 38.Asensitive Battractive Cpositive Dproductive 39.Aproblem Bwill Croad Dlesson 40.Abeside Bbefore Cwithout Dby 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A firefighter prevented a woman from being hit by a train It was late,about 10:15p.m.Esposito 41 (get)off the train at Bellport,New York,went to her car and started driving home.She was so familiar with the road 42 she almost drove automatically turned left to the Station Road,then another let onto Montauk Highway,and then bam!When Espositos car had just crossed the two railroad 43 (track),it hit a big tree and was pushed back.44 (injure)but mostly shocked by the crash,she 45 (trap)in the car.As it happened,John was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw 46 accident not far outside his bedroom window.47 a volunteer firefighter,John,who was 65,fetched a flashlight and rushed out without hesitation.He discov
