广东省茂名市高州校际联盟2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题.pdf
广东省茂名市高州校际联盟 2021-2022 学年八年级下学期期中英语试题 一、语法选择 Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective（有效率的）?We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard 1 long hours.This is very good.However,it doesnt help a lot because 2 efficient（高效率的）student must have enough sleep,enough food and enough rest and exercise.Every day you need to go out for a walk or 3 some friends or some places.When you return to your study,your mind will be refreshed（恢复精神的）and youll learn 4 and study better.Psychologists（心理学家）5 that learning takes place this way.To take English learning for an example.First,you make a lot of progress（进步）and you feel 6 .Then your language study seems 7 the same,so you will think youre learning 8 and you may give up（放弃）.This can last for days or even weeks.Yet you 9 give up.At some points your language study will again take another big jump.You will see that you really have been learning all along.10 you get enough sleep,food,rest,and exercise,studying English can be very effective and interesting.Dont give up along the way.Learn slowly and youre sure to get a good result.1.Aat Bin Con Dfor 2.Aa Ban Cthe D/3.Avisit Bvisiting Cvisits Dvisited 4.Amuch Bmore Cmany Dthe most 5.Ahave found Bfinds Cwill find Dwere finding 6.Ahappy Bhappily Cunhappy Dunhappily 7.Astay Bstaying Cstayed Dto stay 8.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything 9.Ashould Bshouldnt Ccould Dcouldnt 10.Awhether Bif Cthat Dwhere 二、完形填空 Philip is the bravest boy I know.His friends and family are all very 11 him.Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 12 which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）.Although he has such a serious illness,Philip 13 playing sports.In January last year he 14 wheelchair racing.He came second in his first 15 and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge（挑战）,Philip 16 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）.17 ,five days before the race Philip got sick.He didnt 18 to give up.He finally made up his mind to take part.Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what?He not only completed it,but also 19 in first place!Philip is very 20 and never gives up.Thats why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month!11.Aproud of Bafraid of Cangry with Dstrict with 12.Aactivity Beffort Cillness Dinterest 13.Astops Bavoids Cminds Dloves 14.Awatched Bstarted Cwalked Dheld 15.Ajourney Brace Cclass Dcompetition 16.Agot Bhated Cfailed Ddecided 17.AInstead BAlso CHowever DFirst 18.Awant Bsit Cset Dlook 19.Arefused Bleft Cfinished Dinvented 20.Abrave Bhonest Cpolite Dfair 三、阅读单选 China is becoming one of the most popular countries for a holiday.More and more people are visiting China.Why not join us for a seven-day holiday?I am sure you can have a good time traveling in China.We will leave on April 10th from London.Dont forget to take your camera.Day 1:Fly from London Heathrow Airport at 9 am.Arrive in Beijing in the early evening.Day 2:In Beijing,visit the Summer Palace and Temple of Heaven.Day 3:Travel to the Great Wall.It was built more than 2,000 years ago.Day 4:Fly to Xian.Pay a visit to the Terra Cotta Warriors.Day 5:Fly from Xian to Hangzhou.Enjoy the West Lake and rest in the hotel beside it.Day 6:Fly back to Beijing.Enjoy a wonderful dinner on the last evening.Day 7:At 11:00 am,fly back to London Heathrow.Have a good trip.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。21.The holiday will last _.Aten days Bnine days Cfive days Dseven days 22.You arrive in Hangzhou _.Aon Day 5 Bon Day 4 Con Day 6 Don Day 7 23.What will you do in Xian?AWe will visit the Summer Palace.BWe will visit the Temple of Heaven.CWe will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors.DWe will shop in the shopping center.24._ Chinese cities are mentioned in the passage.AFour BThree CSix DSeven 25.The best title of this article is _.AThe journey in China BThe journey in England CThe journey in Tokyo DThe journey in Canada Will it matter if you dont have your breakfast?Some scientists in the United States did a test a short time ago.People of different ages,from 12 to 83,were asked to have a test.During the test,these people were given all kinds of breakfast and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast,he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school,he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.The results also show that having no breakfast will not help people lose weight.This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.26.During the test,the people got _.Ano breakfast at all Bdifferent foods or sometimes none Cvery rich breakfasts Dlittle food for breakfast 27.The results show that _ Abreakfast has great effect on work and studies.Bbreakfast has little to do with a persons work.Ca person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.Dgirl students should have little for breakfast.28.According to the passage,some people think that if you dont have breakfast,you will _.Abe healthier Bwork better Close weight Dlose your way 29.The word“results”in the passage means _.A增加 B结果 C放弃 D享用 30.Which of the following is NOT true?AIt is bad for your health to have no breakfast.BToo little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.CIf you dont eat much for lunch and supper,you may lose weight.DThe more breakfast you have,the more quickly youll learn in class.四、阅读匹配 31 Sarah has some problems in her English study.She tries her best,but she is still poor at English.She doesnt know what to do.32 John has trouble in falling asleep at night.He cant go to sleep though he is tired.This makes him tired and nervous.33 Tim likes eating junk food very much,such as hamburgers.As a result,he becomes fatter and fatter.34 Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend.She doesnt know whether they can be good friends again.35 Tina is a shy girl.She is afraid of speaking in public.She becomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people.She doesnt know what to do.A.I think a good talk with your friend is necessary for you.If it is you who make the mistake,you should say sorry to her.Communication is the best way to solve the problem.B.Practice makes perfect.If you want to learn English well,you should practice more.Watching English movies is helpful.And you can remember English words before sleeping or after getting up.C.You should drink much more water.Youd better have a day off and have a good rest.If necessary,a doctor can help you.D.Dont get too excited before going to bed.You can drink a glass of milk but not coffee.If it doesnt work,youd better go to see a doctor.E.Youd better have a good plan for your study.Make a good schedule according to all the subjects that you learn.Listen to the teachers carefully when you are having lessons.F.You should pay more attention to your eating habits.You shouldnt eat much junk food.Instead,you should eat more fruit and vegetables.Doing exercise every day can also help you.G.You should be more self-confident.Try to join some clubs,take part in some parties,and make more friends.Im sure you will not be so nervous as before.五、短文语境提示填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Bill Gates 36 born on October 28th,1955 in Washington.He was very smart when he was a boy.When he was 13 37 old,Bill started to play with computers.At that time,computers were very large machines.Once he was 38 in a very old computer.He and some of his friends 39 lots of time doing unusual things with it.In the end,they made 40 computer program,and Bill sold it for$4,200 when he was only 17.In 1973,Bill went to Harvard University.In his third year,he left Harvard to start a company 41 Microsoft.Bill started this company in 1975 with 42 friend Paul Allan.They thought that the computer would be in every office and every 43 soon.They were right.Now we can see computers 44 .And computers have 45 a very important part of our life.六、读写综合 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。Whats the best way to lose weight?To go on a diet?No.Most people who go on a diet may get the lost weight back when they go back to their old eating habits.How do people lose weight and control weight?Exercise.Exercise burns calories and builds muscles(肌肉).Walking the family dog,cycling to school,and doing other things can be helpful.Reduce screen time.People get less exercise these days because of more and more“screen time”.They spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.Controlling your screen time to less than two hours a day may be suitable.It can make you eat fewer snacks.Drink healthily.Another reason in getting more weight is that more people drink some unhealthy drinks that can make you get fat.So choose to drink water or low-fat milk.Eat five servings of fruit and vegetables a day.Fruit and vegetables have fewer calories than many other foods.And when you eat more fruit and vegetables,you wont overeat.Have breakfast.Breakfast brings you energy to do more during the day.If people dont eat breakfast,they often feel so hungry that they eat more later on.46.What can help to burn calories?_ 47.How long should you control your screen time?_ 48.What should people choose to drink?_ 49.Why should people have breakfast?_ 50.How many ways are mentioned to lose weight in this passage?_ 51.请以“Ways to keep fit”为题目写一篇 80 个词左右的文章，谈谈你对这一现象的看法。内容包括：A.保持健康和减肥的区别，健康最重要；B.现在存在的不正确的减肥做法以及时身体的危害（举例说明）；C.最有用的保持苗条的方法（至少两点）。写作要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头及给出，不计入总词数。Ways to keep fit Nowadays,lots of people say they want to lose weight,_.
