Unit2知识点练习.pdf

Unit2 知识点练习 一、完形填空（共 1 小题）1Cheating often happens in our cityIt can be hard to know who is really in（1）and who is trying to take advantage of other peoples（2）Recently，I was finishing my work at home（3）the dog barked，letting me know that（4）was at the gateI rushed to see who it was and there I saw a（5）weak woman in her late fifties I said to her，May I ask what you（6）？She（7），Hello，my name is ParvathyMy husband and I live nearbyWe earn our living（8）working at construction sitesA few days ago my（9）fell off the stairs while（10）a heavy loadHe is（11）hurt and hasnt been able to（12）for the past five days，so we have no foodNow he is in bed with a high feverPlease help me!I need to take my husband to a doctor!Oh!I saidPlease（13）here I went into the room I felt really bad about her（14）but Was she telling me the（15）or trying to cheat money？Finally，I（16）to help her But first I said a simple prayer，Dear Lord，you know（17）I earn my pennies，so please make sure that my hardearned money helps those who（18）need it I went out with a fifty note and（19）it to herThe moment she got the money she broke down in tearsShe took my hand and said，Thank you so much!I was so（20），and left（1）Aneed Bcase Cuse Dcontrol（2）Abraveness Bkindness Cinterest Dhobby（3）Asince Buntil Cwhen Dafter（4）Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody（5）Apopular Bproud Cpoor Dbusy（6）Awant Bnotice Cenjoy Drecognize（7）Arefused Bexpressed Cshowed Dreplied（8）Aby Bto C.in Dfor（9）Ason Bfather Cbrother Dhusband（10）Agathering Bdropping Ccarrying Dchoosing（11）Ahardly Bbadly Cprobably Dactually（12）Awork Bdrive Cmove Doperate（13）Astop Brest Ccome Dwait（14）Ahome Bsituation Caction Dposition（15）Ahope Bnews Ctruth Dresult（16）Adecided Bagreed Ctried Dexpected（17）Awhen Bwhether Chow Dwhat（18）Aonly Bnaturally Creally Dformally（19）Ahanded Bput Cremembered Dordered（20）Aworried Bmoved Ctired Dfrightened 二、阅读理解（共 2 小题）2My first visit to London was one and a half years agoIt was a wonderful tripI stayed in the city for three weeks，and I had many impressionsI visited all the famous placesId like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city First，I went to the Tower of London，and I want to say that it is a very interesting historical placeI found out that a long time ago，it was a prisonLater it became a castle for the royal（皇家的）familyOr maybe it is the reverse；Im not sure，but later they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace I also enjoyed visiting the House of Parliament and Westminster Abbey，two very popular places for touristsThey are very old and beautifulThe Abbey is built in a kind of Gothic style；it is fantastic In London，you can also enjoy natureThere are many parks such as Hyde Park，Green Park，and Holland ParkThese parks are wonderful green，quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young peopleYou will find lots of pigeons（鸽子）thereIf you have time，you can feed them and they will be very happyYou can buy special food for them，but be careful!Tons of birds are going to surround you if you feed them Another special place in London that I like is StPauls Cathedral which was designed by Sir Christopher WrenI also was impressed with the museums in London Theyre very popular I found them interesting because you can learn about the history of England I had a wonderful time in LondonI really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history（1）The writer writes this passage to Arecall（回忆）his/her first travel to London Btell us he/she has visited many places Cintroduce a famous city to the readers Dshow the readers around London（2）In order to avoid the noise of the city，you would like to travel to ABuckingham Palace BHolland park CThe Tower of London DWestminster Abbey（3）What is attractive to you most in Trafalgar Square？AMeeting many young people BCatching a lot of birds CHaving a delicious meal DFeeding the pigeons（4）During traveling in London，the writer was Aworried Bsurprised Cpleased Dtired 3When we are young we are taught that its wrong to lie and we should always tell the truthUnfortunately，most children lie even if they are told not toResearch carried out at the institute of child study at Toronto University has shown that this might not be such a bad thingApparently（显然地），children who tell lies when theyre two years old have a good chance of becoming successful adults According to the research，at the age of two，20 percent of children lieAt the age of three，50 percent lie，and at four almost 90 percent lieBy the age of 12 almost every child tells lies Lying needs much brain work，and the better the lie is，the more work the brains has to doBy training the brain early，researchers believe children will be able to think more clearly when they are adults Recent research，carried out by the Science Museum in London，has shown some interesting facts about the way we lie as adults According to the research，the average British man tells three lies every day；thats over 1000 lies a yearHowever，the average woman apparently only lies twice a day Most people think women are better liars than men although in fact they tell fewer liesPopular womens lies include Nothings wrong，Im fineI dont know where it is；I havent touched itand It wasnt that expensive Some people say you can lie as long as its a white lieA white lie is a lie told to avoid hurting some ones feelingsOne of the most common lies for both men and women is Its just what Ive always wanted，said after opening a present from their partner（1）What will happen to young children who lie？AThey will possibly do wrong later BTheyre likely to succeed in the future CThey will keep lying when they grow up DThey may have a good chance of losing others trust（2）What do the numbers in Para 2 show about children？AOlder children tell bigger lies than younger ones BAs they grow，they often lie about their age CThe older they grow，the more likely they lie DIts quite natural for them to tell lies（3）What did the research by the Science Museum find out？AMen lie more than women BWomen are better liars than men CWomens lies ate usually most serious DMen sometimes have to lie to women（4）Whats the true feeling behind the underlined part in the last paragraph？AYou know me so well BI dont like the present CYou are good at picking presents DI havent received a present I really like 参考答案与试题解析 一、完形填空（共 1 小题）1（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C（6）A（7）D（8）A （9）D（10）C（11）B（12）A（13）D（14）B（15）C （16）A（17）C（18）C（19）A（20）B【分析】本文记叙了在普遍信任缺失的城市，作者经过一番思想斗争，最后还是用钱帮助一位因为丈夫生病，生活没着落的老妇人的故事 【解答】（1）A：考查名词及语境理解 A need 需要 B case案例 C use 使用 Dcontrol 控制首句提到行骗时常发生在我们这城市，所以很难判断到底谁是真的急需帮助in need 在危难中，在危急中故选 A（2）B：考查名词及语境理解 Abraveness 勇敢 Bkindness 善良 Cinterest 兴趣 Dhobby 爱好 和前句应该是相反关系，谁又是利用他人的善良 A 勇敢 B 善意，善良 C 兴趣 D 嫉妒，故选 B（3）C：考查连词及语境理解 A since 因为 B until 直到 C when 当时 Dafter之后 be doing sth.when，正在做某事，这时突然，这时突然听到狗叫故选 C（4）A：考查代词及语境理解 Asomebody 有人 Banybody 任何人 C everybody 每个人都 D nobody 没有人 根据常识，听到狗叫，应该是有人在大门外故填 somebody故选 A（5）C：考查形容词及语境理解 Apopular 流行的 Bproud 骄傲的 Cpoor 可怜的 Dbusy 忙的 联系下文讨钱及 weak，in her fifties 等词可以得知此处应填 poor，故选 C（6）A：考查动词及语境理解 Awant 想要 Bnotice 注意到 Cenjoy 享受 Drecognize 识别 从下文老妇人的回答可以推断作者问请问您需要什么，故选 A（7）D：考查动词及语境理解 Arefused 拒绝 Bexpressed 表达 Cshowed 显示 Dreplied 回答 从下文引号里老妇人的回答，可知此处是她回答道，reply 回答，答复回应，故选 D（8）A：考查介词及语境理解 Aby Bto C in Dfor 介词辨析根据句意，凭借/通过我们通过在建筑工地打工赚钱生活，故选 A（9）D：考查名词及语境理解 A son 儿子 B father 父亲 C brother 哥哥 Dhusband 丈夫 从下文信息丈夫受伤说明前几天我丈夫绊倒在楼梯上故填 husband，故选 D（10）C：考查动词及语境理解 Agathering 收集 Bdropping 掉落 Ccarrying 携带 Dchoosing 选择 carry a heavy load 背负沉重的负荷，carry 一般是指背，扛，运载比较重的东西，故符合题意故选 C（11）B：考查副词及语境理解 Ahardly 几乎没有 Bbadly 严重地 Cprobably 可能是 Dactually 实际上 上文提到丈夫绊倒在楼梯上，下文提到发高烧躺在家里，说明丈夫受伤严重故选 B（12）A：考查动词及语境理解 A work 工作 B drive 驾驶 C move 移动 Doperate 操作 上文提到他们在建筑工地打工，因为丈夫受伤严重，所以不能上班故选 A（13）D：考查动词及语境理解 Astop 停止 Brest 休息 Ccome 来 Dwait 等待 作者叫老妇人在大门口那等着，然后自己走进房子（去拿钱），故选 D（14）B：考查名词及语境理解 Ahome 回家 Bsituation 处境Caction 行动 Dposition 位置 对于老妇人的处境，我真的觉得很糟糕A 解决方法 B 情况，处境 C 行动 D 职位，位置，状况在困难/危险的处境，多用 situation，故选 B（15）C：考查名词及语境理解 A hope 希望 B news 新闻 C truth 真理 Dresult 结果 从 but 一词可以看出作者心存疑虑：她跟我讲的是事实还是来骗我的钱故选 C（16）A：考查动词及语境理解 Adecided 决定 Bagreed 同意 C tried 尝试 D expected 预期 从下文 went out with a fifty note 说明作者最后还是决定帮助她故选 A（17）C：考查连词及语境理解 Awhen Bwhether 是否 Chow 如何，怎样 Dwhat 什么 句意，主啊，你知道我是怎样挣钱的，言外之意，我挣钱也不容易啊!故选 C（18）C：考查副词及语境理解 Aonly 只有 Bnaturally 自然地 Creally 真正地 Dformally 正式地 因为挣钱不易，所以希望辛苦挣来的钱能帮助到真正需要帮助的人故选 C（19）A：考查动词及语境理解 A handed 给 B put 放 C remembered 记得 D ordered 命令 我拿着纸币递给老妇人 Hand 传递，给 remind 提醒，使想起，order 命令，订购，故选 A（20）B：考查形容词及语境理解 Aworried 担心的 Bmoved 感动的 Ctired 累的 Dfrightened 害怕的 老妇人拉着我的手，说了一些感激不尽的话语，因此作者很感动故选 B 二、阅读理解（共 2 小题）2（1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C【分析】本文介绍了作者第一次去伦敦的旅行体会在伦敦作者参观了伦敦塔桥、大本钟等历史建筑，游览的海德公园等自然公园，还在塔拉法尔和广场上喂鸽子，还去参观了博物馆作者喜欢伦敦，这是一次美妙的旅行【解答】（1）A细节理解题，根据第一段 My first visit to London was one and a half years agoIt was a wonderful trip我第一次去伦敦是一年半以前这是一次美妙的旅行、可知，作者写这篇文章是为了回忆他第一次去伦敦的经历故选 A（2）B 细节理解题 根据第三段 There are many parks such as Hyde Park，Green Park，and Holland ParkThese parks are wonderful green，quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city可知，有许多公园，如海德公园，格林公园和荷兰公园这些公园是美妙的绿色宁静地区，您可以在其中放松身心并摆脱城市喧嚣故选 B（3）D细节理解题根据第四段 Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young peopleYou will find lots of pigeons（鸽子）there特拉法加广场是学生和其他年轻人的热门去处在那儿你会发现很多鸽子可知，特拉法加广场最吸引您的地方是喂鸽子故选 D（4）C推理判断题根据最后一段 I had a wonderful time in LondonI really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history可知，作者在伦敦期间是十分开心快乐的故选 C 3（1）B （2）C （3）A （4）B【分析】本文主要介绍了说谎这件事，从孩子时代就存在说谎，撒谎需要大量的脑力劳动，谎言越好，大脑需要做的工作就越多成年后撒谎方式的也是有趣的，男人比女人撒谎更多【解答】（1）B细节理解题根据第一段句子：Apparently（显然地），children who tell lies when theyre two years old have a good chance of becoming successful adults 多伦多大学儿童研究所进行的研究显示，这可能不是一件坏事孩子们在两岁时撒谎，很有可能成为成功的成年人所以答案选 B（2）C 推理判断题 根据第二段句子：at the age of two，20 percent of children lieAt the age of three，50 percent lie，and at four almost 90 percent lieBy the age of 12 almost every child tells lies两岁的时候 20%的孩子撒谎；三岁的时候 50%，十二岁以前每个孩子口撒谎，可见年龄越大他们越容易撒谎故选 C（3）A 推理判断题 根据第三段句子：According to the research，the average British man tells three lies every day；thats over 1000 lies a yearHowever，the average woman apparently only lies twice a day根据这项研究，英国男人平均每天说三个谎，一年说 1000 多个谎然而，女人平均每天只说两次谎可见男人比女人说谎说得多故选 A（4）B句意理解题，One of the most common lies for both men and womensaid after opening a present from their partner 人和女人最常见的谎言之一在他们的合伙人打开礼物后说，可见画线部分的句子是谎言，故选 B