2022年中考英语真题分类汇编专题19短文填空考点2选词填空(学生版+解析版).pdf

专题 19 短文填空 考点 2 选词填空 （一）（2022新疆中考真题）根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。called painter always of trying move works health started serious Zhang Junli,an amazing woman,is from Taiyuan,Shanxi Province.She has overcome lifes greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous _57_ in China.She has been paralyzed(瘫痪的)for over 30 years.When she was six,Zhang had a _58_ illness.At eight,she could not move 90%of her body.She can only _59_ her shoulders and neck a little now.However,being paralyzed never prevented her from _60_ to follow her dreams.Zhang took up drawing at a young age and _61_ learning painting in 2015.Though it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush,her love for painting is _62_ pushing her to challenge herself.“Painting has changed me.The first time I picked up a brush,I felt that I liked to draw,”says Zhang.“The world is so beautiful.Even if I am in poor _63_,I dont want to give up the chance to live”.Now Zhang has created thousands _64_ pencil sketches(素描).She also has an online shop _65_ Zhang Junlis Paintings,where she sells her works.Zhang wants to use her _66_ to encourage those who are like her,and to tell them never to give up.“Instead of crying and worrying all day,find your meaning in life.Live in the present,”says Zhang,a true inspiration.（二）（2022甘肃武威中考真题）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,wait for,back“What a great film!”says Dan.Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeon cinema in Oxford.“I love Eddie Redmayne,”says Sue.“Yes,hes a _41_ actor,”replies Dan.He looks at his watch.“Its _42_ oclock already,”he says.“Time to get home.”“Yes,”says Sue.“Its beginning to get dark.”They walk up the street and look for their bikes.There _43_ a lot of bikes in Oxford.The city is flat and a lot of people cycle.“Theres my bike,”says Dan.He looks for Sues,but he _44_ see it.“Wheres _45_?”asks Sue.“Its not here.”Then they see her bike lock on the ground _46_ two bits.“Oh no!”says Sue.“Bike thieves!”Dan looks up and down the road.He sees a police car fifty metres away on the other side of the street.“_47_ me,”he says to Sue,and runs across the street.She watches him.He talks through the window of the police car and points _48_ at her.Then a policewoman gets out of the car and comes across the road with Dan.“Hello,”says the policewoman to Sue.“Im PC Jennings.Your friend tells me your bike is _49_.Now tell me about the bike.”“Well,its blue,”begins Sue.“Its a _50_ bike.And its only a year old.”Jennings writes everything in her notebook.（三）（2022湖北随州中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。good realize although they use interest hide face quick in How I Learned to Learn EnglishLast year,I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so _36_ that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.I just _37_ behind my textbook and never said anything.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Stony.I fell _38_ love with this exciting and funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies,too._39_ I could not understand everything the characters said,their body language and the expressions on their _40_ helped me to get the meaning.I also _41_ I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.I discovered that listening to something _42_ is the secret to language learning.I also learned _43_ sentences like“Its a piece of cake”or“It server you right”.I did not understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story,I looked _44_ up in a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a _45_ understanding of English movies.（四）（2022江苏苏州中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。dish finish until have a gift for so that Mom often says,“Cooking is an important skill,and it can be fun!”But I had no interest in cooking at all _44_ I met with a cooking app（应用软件）.There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app.They offer detailed instructions _45_ users can follow them step by step.Most of them even include photos or videos,which are quite useful for beginners.Last week,I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish.When I _46_,it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.Then I tried more recipes.Now I can cook a couple of _47_.I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I _48_ cooking.My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills.I hope they will like my cooking.（五）（2022江西中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;then Wang Yaping is an astronaut.In 2013,she became the second Chinese woman to travel to _47_.She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.Wang trained very hard for many years _48_ an astronaut.The hardest part was _49_ training.Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and _50_ equipment(装备),she walked several kilometers through the _51_ and sandy desert.“Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),”she says,“that we couldnt _52_ each other even though we were just a few meters away.”Wang _53_ her job.She remembers watching the first _54_ astronaut go into space.“I was so proud and also very excited.But _55_ I watched it,a thought came into my mind:We have men pilots and women pilots;and _56_ a man astronaut.When will there be a _57_ astronaut?And today,its me becoming one of the first few.”（六）（2022山东泰安中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）first,require,among,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finally Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans.However,there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken _37_ of everywhere like“little emperors and little princesses”.They cant tell the _38_between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小葱）.In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education _39_ students,the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）the guidelines.The guidelines call for students to respect labor（劳动）work.Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working _40_ through such education.Students will be _41_ to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to _42_ being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently.These will be lifelong skills for kids,helping them develop into well-rounded individuals（个体）not just students who _43_ able to take exams.As childrens _44_ teachers,parents should also encourage children to learn _45_ to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking,washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.Its really important for students to take labor education _46_ at school and at home.（七）（2022山西中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。do;she;clean;leaf;interest;meaning;you;tell;have;thing;happy;celebrate It was Friday afternoon.After getting off the school bus,Laura ran into the house _45_.“How was school,Laura?”asked _46_ mom.“It was great,Mom.Labor Day(劳动节)is coming.I am excited that I _47_ no school next Monday!”Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad.He said that in honor of(纪念)Labor Day,the family planned _48_ some cleaning.Laura couldnt believe it.She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.“Laura,your breakfast is ready.We have many _49_ to do today.Lets get a move on,”said Lauras mom.Laura asked her parents,“Are you serious about working today?Isnt Labor Day a holiday?”“Yes,Laura,it is,”replied her dad.“But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day _50_ in the beginning.”Laura disliked the plan,but she had no choice.First,she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes.After that,her dad _51_ her to give their dog a bath.It was a hard task,which needed a lot of careful work.She began the work unhappily.But things began to change as she was doing the chores.She found it was so _52_ with so many soap bubbles(泡泡)when she brushed the dog.Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks.When she finished her chores,Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much _53_ than before.Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest.Doing something _54_ can also get special pleasure.Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.（八）（2022陕西中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)he live final lucky people success achieve meet much be In October 2021,a local newspaper told a story of a common man,Jia Shuangdeng.He _41_ from Shaanxi Province.He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people _42_ a better life as well.At the age of 14,something _43_ happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person.Sad and heartbroken,he had to leave school and learned by _44_ at home for more than two years.Later,with other _45_ help,he cheered up and made a living by making shoes.He _46_ many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard._47_ his shoes became popular and sold well.After a few years,he started his own factory and it was _48_ However,he didnt forget those who had helped him.So he decided to help the people in need.These years,he has offered many deaf people chances to work.What he did has benefited(有益于)lots of deaf people.“The person I want to thank _49_ in my life is Mr.Jia.Thanks to him,Ive got a good job and have a happy life now.He always tells us although we are disabled,we can also _50_ our dreams by working hard,”said Xie Ting,who was helped by Jia.（九）（2022四川成都中考真题）clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touch well When the other models appeared on the stage,the audience cheered and clapped.Then it was Nius turn.The audience suddenly became _51_.However,after four or five seconds,Niu _52_ heard someone next to the stage say in admiration,“So cool!”Niu Yu,24,became a(n)_53_ star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence,even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg.When Niu was only 11,she _54_ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.Niu has won lots of praise.This gives those who have prejudice(偏见)against the disabled a hit on the nose.“I _55_ by something they said.They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with _56_ legs,but sports should be a kind of spirit.Even though I have lost a leg,I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,”Niu said.Actually,Niu first drew the publics attention when she _57_ a marathona 42-kilometer race in 2018,which was held in Wenchuan to mark the _58_ anniversary(周年纪念)of the earthquake.Now,Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850,000 _59_ on social platforms,such as Douyin.“I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public.Showing my life to the public can allow them to _60_ understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(宽容)than they imagined,”she explained.（十）（2022四川达州中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。be;post;science;other;surprise;see;while;one;anything;we What color is a tennis ball?Ask your classmates,and they might give you some _51_ answers.The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question.Among the people surveyed,52 percent said tennis balls are green,42 percent said yellow,and 6 percent said _52_ else.According to the International Tennis Federation,tennis balls _53_ yellow.So,why do most people say that theyre green?When we _54_ see an object in natural light,our brains recognize its true color.Even if the object _55_ in different kinds of light later,our brains can still tell its true color._56_ call this color constancy(色彩恒常性).For example,we know that Chinas flag is red.When we see it during sunset or under purple light,we still know that it is red,even if it looks like a different color.However,the color of a tennis ball is not as pure(纯的)as the flag.It appears to be a mixture of yellow,a“warm”color,and green,a“cool”color.The US-based magazine says that when _57_ brains try to figure out what color the ball is,some people ignore(忽略)cool colors like green,blue and purple.So they see the ball as yellow._58_ ignore warm colors,such as red,yellow and orange.They see the ball as green.It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion.In 2015,a girl _59_ a picture of a dress online.Some people said the dress was black and blue _60_ other people said it was gold and white.They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.（十一）（2022浙江宁波中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。happen also show nature much Laughter is good for you,and thats no joke!A good laugh helps you right away.When you laugh,changes _46_in your body.For example,you take in _47_ air than usual,which is good for your heart.A good laugh increases your heart rate.When you laugh,your brain also releases(释放)chemicals that make you feel happy.Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.Laughter can _48_ reduce pain.You probably dont want to chuckle(偷笑)when youre hurt,but laughter helps the body make its own _49_ medicine.Laughing is also great exercise!Research _50_ that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes.So why dont you try laughing out loud every day?（十二）（2022四川遂宁中考真题）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。millions of set up part especially how The World Health Organization(WHO)was _51_ in 1948.In the past 74 years,the WHO has greatly improved health conditions of the world,_52_ in developing countries.It cures,prevents and controls serious diseases(疾病),and educates people about _53_ to protect their health.It has helped _54_ people by training doctors and nurses,and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children.China is one of the first members.It offers help to the countries in need.So China has played an important _55_ in dealing with the health problems.（十三）（2022四川泸州中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Night came,noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.Greenspan,the world famous reporter,found the center _56_ after making the scenes where the marathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory.It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right _57_ bleeding.This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath,but he didnt _58_.After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the _59_,he fell down on the ground.Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner.Feeling interested,he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with _60_ a difficulty.The young man _61_ Kowari from Tanzania replied,“That my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition,but to make me complete the game.I want to run to the goal,_62_ I have fallen be