山东省威海市经开区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题.pdf
山东省威海市经开区 2021-2022 学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题 一、单项选择 1.You dont have to worry about me.Im old enough to _ me.Alook after Blook for Clook at 2.We have no vegetables in the fridge.I _ and buy some.Ago Bwas going Cwill go 3.What is a resolution？Its .Aa promise Ban action Ca message 4._ add some salt.ANot BYou arent CDont 5.Hurry up,Tom.Dont keep your friend _.Await Bto wait Cwaiting 6.How should I _ his invitation?Areply Bto reply to Creply to 7._ healthy,we should eat lots of vegetables and fruit.AKeeping BKeep CTo keep 8.Lucy,Ill give you _.Asomething different Bdifferent something Canything different 9.I think there will be _ air pollution when there are _ people driving.Aless,less Bless,fewer Cfewer,less 10._ students eat lunch at school every weekday.AHundreds of BHundreds CTwo hundred of 11.What would you like to drink?_,please.I am thirsty.ATwo cups of tea BTwo glasses of water CTwo glass of waters 12.Dont forget to_ the lights before you leave the classroom.Aturn on Bturn off Cturn down 13.I dont like this small bag.Would you please show me_?Athe other Bother Canother 14.I didnt go to bed _ my mother came back last night.Aso Bthough Cuntil 15.Ten years ago _ only one building in our school.And in 10 years,_ five buildings in our school.Athere will be;there was Bthere was;there are Cthere was;there will be 二、阅读单选 Dear Abby,Im a helpless mother.My son Tom is 15 years old.I find that the older he grows,the less we talk.I feel very sad and I really need help.My first problem is about his hobbies.He spends almost all his spare time on computer games.When he gets home,he always turns on the computer and closes the door.Im getting worried about him,especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams.Second,he likes new technology,but I dont have enough money and I cant afford all the things he wants.Recently,Ive found that he is always alone.Ive never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends.That is the last problem I have.What should I do to help him?Please give me some advice.A helpless mother 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。16.The helpless mother has _ problems.Atwo Bthree Cfour 17.Tom _ for almost all his spare time at home.Aplays computer games Btalks with his mother Cdoes his homework 18.From the passage we know that Toms mother _.Ais not worried about Tom Blikes new technology Cis not rich 19.The helpless mother asks Abby to _.Abuy what Tom wants Btalk to Tom Cgive her some advice 20.Which of the following is TRUE about Tom？AHe likes going out on weekends.BHe is not good at English.CHe often phones to his friends.This is an old story.One day,a man was not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper.The family didnt have much money.So the father thought his daughter wasted(浪费)the paper.The next day,the little girl gave the box to her father and said,“Dad,today is your birthday.This box is for you.”The man was happy.But he was not happy again when he found there was nothing in the box.“Why didnt you put anything for me in the box?”He asked his daughter.The little girl looked at him and cried,“Dad,I put my love in the box.Its all for you!”The man felt sad and said sorry to his daughter.Sometimes,we cant see love with our eyes.21.How old was the daughter?ASix years old.BSeven years old.CEight years old.22.What did the daughter do the next day?AShe gave the box to her father.BShe put some money in the box.CShe gave some paper to her father.23.Why was the father was not happy again when he opened the box?ABecause he didnt like the box.BBecause there was nothing in the box.CBecause he thought his daughter wasted paper.24.How did the father feel at last?AHappy.BSorry.CBored.25.Which of the following is true?AThe family had lots of money.BThe daughter loved her father.CThe father didnt like his daughter.三、阅读还原 5 选 5 Many people believe that,by the year 2100,we will live on the planet Mars(火星).Here is what life could be like.First of all,transport should be much better.By 2100,spaceship can travel at half the speed of light.26 Secondly,humans need food,water and air to live.Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars.These plants will provide us with food and air.27 We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.To prevent this,humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better in many ways.28 It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms.Then,robot will do most of the work,so we have more time for hobbies.29 Every student can study,do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools.Each student will also have their own online teacher called“e-teacher”.However,in some ways,life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today.30 Meals will probably be in the shape of pills(药片)and will not be as delicious as they are today.Also,space travel will make many people feel ill.AThere will probably be no school on Mars.BIt might take us two or three days to get to Mars.CThere is a problem for us to live on Mars.DFood will not be the same.EFirst,people will have more space.四、阅读回答问题 As we all know,Chinese has a history of thousands of years.But few people know that Pinyin doesnt.It is very necessary and important for everyone who learns Chinese because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters(汉字).This year,Pinyin becomes 64 years old.In 1958,Chinese 52-year-old linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin.There are 63 Pinyin in total.Before that,Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters.But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin.Because of Pinyin,more people learn how to pronounce.Pinyin is a big part of our daily life.We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin.We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin.Pinyin is young.But it is now very popular outside China.It is becoming a bridge between China and the world.Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin.You might say“nihao”to mean“hello”to a foreign friend.People are using Pinyin more often than before.For example,fewer foreigners use“dumplings”.They like to use“jiaozi”.And“mantou”is for“steamed bun”.The Oxford English Dictionary(牛津英语字典)has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin such as“zhongguomeng”for“Chinese dream”,and“wanggou”for online shopping.31.Why is Pinyin important for Chinese learners?_ 32.Who made Pinyin?_ 33.Why was it necessary to make Pinyin?_ 34.What uses of Pinyin are mentioned(提及)in the passage?_ 35.How many Chinese words in Pinyin are included in the Oxford English Dictionary?_ 五、根据音标归类 请根据方框中所给单词划线部分的读音将其归类。（有两个多余选项）might,calendar,concert,education,piece,even,preparation,autumn,prepare,pilot,famous,celebrate,believe,forward,pepper,lettuce,plate,cheese,guest,event,invite,serve 36./?/_ 37./e?/_ 38./?/_ 39./a?/_ 40./i?/_ 41./e/_ 六、根据句意及音标填空 42.Mike likes playing the piano and he is a _./?p?n?st/43.It is not polite to ask others about their _/?p?s?nl/questions.44.Our living _/?n?va?r?nm?nt/is becoming worse and worse.45.The old _/mi?n/is used to wash their clothes.46.The doctor took my _/?tempr?t?(r)/and told me I had a fever.47.Is this TV show about _/?f?z?kl/health?48.I am going to take up some new _/?h?biz/.49.Once you make your _/?pr?m?s?z/,you should keep them.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空 50.The presents made us _(feel)excited.51.I found it difficult _(learn)Chinese well.52.What a _(surprise)result it is!53.Sally thinks news is _(education)than comedies.54.What do you think of _(play)soccer after school?55.The man promised _(not tell)others the truth.56.Working hard can bring you _(success).57.Nobody helped the old men,they cleaned their rooms by _(they).58.Would you mind _(move)your bike over there?八、汉译英：整句 59.你觉得杨红樱的新书怎么样？_ 60.Cindy长大后想当个著名作家。_ 61.我认为将很难让机器人和人一样思考。_ 62.我们可以期待从这三位宇航员身上学到很多。_ 63.他们父母正计划着搬到某个安静的地方住。_ 64.我需要弄明白她为什么没来参加我的聚会。_ 65.John 经常打扮成米老鼠来逗孩子们开心。_ 66.昨晚我花了 30分钟复习数学考试。_ 九、短文选词填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。请将答案序号填写在相应的横线上。A.getting B.sweet C.excited D.missed E.fall F.expected G.promised H.cancer I.special J.woke Ever since I was little,my favorite season was winter.I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the 67 food.mBut winter never gave me the 68 gift of snow on my birthday.The snow always 69 my birthday.I would ask my grandmother why it didnt snow on my birthday.She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions.But one day,she 70 that she would make it snow on my birthday.I thanked her.That year,before my birthday,my grandmother died of 71 .I was sad but angry because she had promised me to make it snow.The day of my sixth birthday,I 72 up and ran to the window,73 to see snow,but there was no snow.I cried and cried all day because my grandmother had let me down.By my sixteenth birthday,I had lost all hope of 74 my snow,even though I still wished for it.During my party,I had the best time ever.I was outside with a friend when she asked me if I was having a good time.I told her I was having the best time ever.Then I saw the white snow 75 all around.I was so 76 .I thought it must be my grandmother who made it snow.77.校刊English Corner计划做一期美食专刊，现在还需要一篇制作蛋糕的食谱。请根据以下内容，描述以下蛋糕的制作过程。（1）把三个鸡蛋（whip/whisk）打到一个碗中；（2）加入三块黄油；（3）在盆里放入 500（kilos）面粉（flour）；（4）加入五勺糖和三杯牛奶；（5）搅拌均匀；（6）放入微波炉（microwave oven）中加热 5 分钟；（7）享用美味蛋糕。要求：1.包括提示要点,可以适当发挥；2.包含以下词汇：first，next，then，finally 3.80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数。Here is one way to make a delicious cake.We need to get all the ingredients ready for the cake.First_
