新高考2022-2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高一英语(含答案).pdf
新高考 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 第一部分 阅读 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A If you are new to music lessons and wonder which instrument might be best for your children,please read the guidelines on choosing an instrument.The first thing for you to consider is whether the instrument is age-appropriate or not.Under 4 years old:We highly recommend a group class over private lessons.In our decades of experience with thousands of students,we have found it to be ineffective to force young children into the private lesson setting.We suggest that children are lovingly invited to explore the wonders and diversity(多样性)of sound(before being taught musical rules,theories,and techniques).Parents can do this at home,or you can try one of our group music classes like Family Music Time.Please click here for more information about Family Music Time or click here to fill out our free trial request form.4 to 6 years old:As childrens coordination(协调性)and communication skills develop,parents may be recommended to try private lessons at age 4 or 5.We do not recommend learning music in a theoretical or technical manner yet.Rather,we accept the nature,curiosity and creativity of this special age through our“Meet Music”program,or through lighthearted musical play at home with the family.You might also like our unique group class for preschoolers&kindergartners,called“A Sound Experience”.We promise,from the bottom of our hearts,that another 6 months or year of“play”before formal education will not leave your children behind.In fact,we have seen just the opposite!Please click here for more information or click here to fill out our free trial request form.1.What should parents consider first when they choose instrument for children?A.The childrens age.B.The childrens expectation.C.The childrens dreams.D.The childrens interest.2.Which lessons are fit for the kids under 4 years old?A.Private lessons.B.Online weekly lessons.C.Online daily lessons.D.Group lessons.3.Where can the text be found?A.In a research report.B.In a newspaper about travel.C.In an online advertisement.D.In a cooking magazine.B Zhang Lin,25,is from a village in the mountainous province of Yunnan,southwest China.She escaped from her first marriage,which she was forced into by her parents.Later on,she got married once again,this time for love.However,she had to leave this marriage too because her second husband could not accept her son from her first marriage.The only thing Zhang has never given up on is the attitude of being independent.“I want to provide a good life for people I love,”Zhang said.“Women must be financially(经济上)independent.I will buy a car and an apartment by myself.I wont depend on anyone.”Standing tallat under 1.6 meters,Zhang makes her living as a truck driver.She usually starts driving at night from Wenzhou in Zhejiang Province,and drives for 8.5 hours all the way to Quanzhou,about 500 km to the south.Before she got the job,people doubted whether such a tiny woman could drive such a big truck.However,this job for Zhang is her best option to shake off poverty.“Its quite unusual.She is an inspiring young woman.Shes not going to take no for an answer,”Oscar-winning director Malcolm Clarke said.As a filmmaker,he wants to find people who are engaging,charming,interesting and entertaining.“Many Chinese women are quite reticent to talk about themselves.But she was not shy;she was very active;very open about her difficulties.She is really special and quite typical of many Chinese women who are very driven(发愤图强的),”Clarke said.For Clarke,Zhang stands for many of those rural(农村的)Chinese who leave behind their hometowns and look for a better life.The documentary(纪录片)also explores several more persons who hold different views on what is a“good life”.4.Why does Zhang take the job as a truck driver seriously?A.She doesnt mind a boring job.B.It makes her live independently.C.It can help her shake off her marriage.D.She wants to buy a car for her husband.5.Which can replace the underlined word“reticent”in paragraph 3?A.Quiet.B.Warm-hearted.C.Outgoing.D.Helpless.6.What can we learn about Chinese females from the words of Clarke?A.They can take over males.B.They can control the society.C.They are respectable.D.They are always shy.7.What is the best title for the text?A.How one tiny woman stands tall B.How women achieved a good life C.An easy-going woman D.An unfortunate Chinese rural female C It is difficult to give up smoking for two main reasons.First is the power of nicotine(尼古丁),found naturally in tobacco(烟草)leaves.Second,people often smoke as a routine or habit,and giving up can be hard because it requires a change of pattern.People smoke often when theyre stressed.There are luckily products people can buy to help them give it up,including nicotine patches(贴片).Addiction is one of the biggest challenges for people to give up.Nicotine is a drug that is naturally in the roots and leaves of the tobacco plant,and its presence tells us why smoking these leaves is so popular:the drug makes people feel good,and can reduce ones pressure,at least in the short term.People breathe in it when smoking cigarettes and other similar products,and from there it enters the bloodstream quickly.It travels through the heart and to the brain,where pleasant feelings are produced.Once these centers of the brain become used to the drug,people will begin to thirst for it.Over time most people build up a tolerance to the drug.In this sense,the longer a person waits,the harder it will likely be to quit.Most people find that they cant give up smoking unless they really want to,and it often takes a lot of willpower and determination(决心).Certain medicine can help reduce some worst side effects,and many also find that it helps to slowly reduce nicotine addiction rather than stop it all at once.Nicotine patches people can wear are often helpful,as these can deliver controlled amounts of the drug into a persons blood.8.What can we learn from the text?A.Tobacco can relieve stress completely.B.People smoke only when feeling stressed.C.There are products to help smokers give up smoking.D.It is the best way to quit smoking suddenly.9.Why is smoking tobacco popular with some people?A.It helps people look cool.B.It can make people healthy.C.It smells and tastes good.D.It makes people feel fine.10.What may the author agree with?A.Stopping producing tobacco.B.Quitting smoking as early as possible.C.Buying much medicine to quit smoking.D.Quitting smoking is easy for most people.11.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Why it is hard to quit smoking.B.What can be done to quit smoking.C.Why it is impossible to quit smoking.D.How to help others quit smoking.D Chinas new bullet train is now the worlds fastest land vehicle(交通工具).China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation showed the production version of its magnetic levitation(磁悬浮)bullet train in Qingdao on Tuesday.State media says the train has a top speed of 373 mph.That speed doesnt just make it the fastest train in the world,but makes it the fastest land vehicle.The bullet train is able to travel at such high speeds because of magnetic levitation.The technology uses electro-magnetic force to levitate the body of the vehicle less than two inches from the rails and drive it forward along the tracks.By riding on a cushion of air,friction(摩擦力)is completely reduced,allowing it to travel faster than traditional trains where wheels and rails are constantly in contact.Although China has made use of the technology for a couple decades now,its only ever been used at very limited areas.China Railway says its bullet train will greatly help cut down travel time.At top speeds the vehicle will be able to complete the 754-mile trip between Beijing and Shanghai in just two and a half hours.That same trip takes just over three hours by plane,five and a half hours by current high-speed rail options or 12 hours by car.That could make the train an especially attractive travel option for business travelers in the country.Its unclear when the new bullet train will go into operation.The vehicle that the company showed off on Tuesday is the finished article.Of course,the trains record might not stand for long.The Central Japan Railway Company is testing a maglev train.It will be able to top out at 375 mph,according to New Atlas.But that isnt expected to be shown in public until 2027 at the earliest.That gives China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation plenty of time to refine and upgrade its bullet train and push its top speed even higher.12.What can we know about the Chinas new bullet train?A.It is the fastest land vehicle.B.It is close to the speed of sound.C.It has gone into operation widely.D.It has taken the place of the traditional train.13.What challenge might China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation face?A.The poor management of it.B.The lack of money used to improve the train.C.The competition from Japanese company.D.The shortage of creativity from its engineers.14.What is the attitude of the author to Chinas bullet train?A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Unfriendly.15.What is the text mainly about?A.The worlds most costly train.B.The Chinas new bullet train.C.The Chinas modem trains.D.The worlds fastest vehicle.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。First Aid Tips for Kids All Parents Should Know No parents want to think about their children getting hurt or injured,yet its impossible to keep their children in a safe place forever.All children are going to have injuries.16 .Here are the most common situations where your children may require first aid and how to do it.How to treat a cut.Its common for children to get scrapes(刮伤)and cuts from time to time.17 ,you should pay attention to it.The most important thing to remember when treating these is the importance of keeping the area clean to prevent infection(感染),and know when medical attention might be required.How to treat an insect or animal bite.Many insect bites are uncomfortable but relatively harmless;animal bites almost always require medical follow-up.18 .How to treat a bump(肿块)on the head.19 .But you should have a watchful eye on your children and contact your doctor with any problems.But most likely,your children are fine.If your children have experienced a serious head,neck,or back injury,do not move them.How to treat nosebleeds.Nosebleeds are common in childhood and usually look scarier than they are.If your children have a sudden nosebleed but seems otherwise fine,have them tilt(倾斜)their head forward a bit,and apply gentle pressure to the nose area by squeezing both nostrils(鼻孔)together between your thumb and forefinger.20 .Call your doctor or visit the emergency room if the bleeding doesnt stop after 5-10 minutes.A.Some will even be serious B.You should visit the emergency room C.Dont let your children blow their nose D.If your children are an active one E.This is usually not a problem for children F.The first thing to do is remove your children from the object G.So if your children are bitten by a snake,you should call 911 to come 第二部分 语言运用 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A young man came across his old teacher.“I became a teacher because you inspired me to be like you,”said the young man and told him the following story:One day,a friend of mine 21 the classroom with a nice new watch.I loved it so much that I 22 it from him.As soon as my friend 23 he had lost his watch,he reported it to our teacher,who was you,24 .You went to the class,“This students watch was missing during classes today.Whoever has taken it,please 25 it.”At that time,I was 26 to raise my hand.Then you shut the door and told us all to get up and began to 27 our pockets one by one.But you 28 us to close our eyes.You went from pocket to pocket,and when my 29 came,you found the watch and took it.You 30 searching everyones pockets until you finished,you asked us to open our eyes.It was the most 31 day of my life.But this was also the day my 32 was saved.You never 33 anything about the incident later,nor even gave me a right or wrong lesson,but I received your 34 clearly.I understood what a real educator needs to do.If an educator must make students lose the 35 of other people,he doesnt know how to teach.21.A.watched B.cleaned C.entered D.designed 22.A.borrowed B.stole C.learned D.heard 23.A.imagined B.feared C.realized D.regretted 24.A.immediately B.hopefully C.possibly D.luckily 25.A,change B.share C.throw D.return 26.A.forced B.glad C.grateful D.afraid 27.A.fill B.search C.exchange D.use 28.A.encouraged B.expected C.allowed D.required 29.A.turn B.choice C.chance D.result 30.A.considered B.continued C.started D.stopped 31.A.interesting B.confident C.shameful D.dangerous 32.A.goal B.fame C.business D.dream 33.A.mentioned B.described C.argued D.complained 34.A.reason B.excuse C.report D.message 35.A.admiration B.help C.respect D.support 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Terry Fox is a heroic Canadian who 36 (remember)by many people throughout the world.Terry was only eighteen years old when his right leg was cut off above the knee because of cancer.After 37 (see)so many people suffering from cancer while he was in the hospital,Terry decided to do something to help find a cure 38 the disease.So he planned 39 (run)across Canada in 40 hope of raising money for research.This would be a great challenge for any person,41 a far greater challenge for a person with an artificial(人造的)leg like himself.This unbelievable journey was called the Marathon of Hope.Terry ran about 28 miles through Canadian cities and towns every day for 143 days,then 42 (sad),he had to stop as the cancer had returned,this time in his lung.Even though Terry died before completing his goal,this 43 (amaze)effort helped raise millions of dollars to help other cancer 44 (patient).Terry Fox showed courage and 45 (determine)to others.Still today,Terrys dream lives on as thousands of dollars are raised each year in the annual Terry Fox Run.第三部分 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）46.Only in this way can you have a chance to achieve your_（目标）.47.They were very_（好奇的）about the people who lived upstairs.48.As a_（年少者）,we should respect the old.49.The teacher wants the children to feel_（自信的）about asking questions when they dont understand.50.I was_（焦虑的）about the children when they didnt come back home from school.51.Because he was born in a poor family,he failed to get a_（正规的）education.52.The_（公司）has given him a chance to work abroad recently.53.Mary is easy-going and she likes_（交换）ideas with her classmates.54.As an_（外向的）girl,I get along well with my classmates.55.What_（给留下深刻印象）me most was that such a little boy could play the violin so well.第四部分 写作（满分 20 分）假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，为了提高同学们的健康意识，你校学生会准备组织一次冬日远足活动。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动时间和安排。注意：写作词数应为 80 左右。Notice Dear fellow students,Students Union 参考答案 13 ADC 47 BACA 811 CDBB 1215 ACAB 1620 ADGEC 2125 CBCAD 2630 DBDAB 3135 CBADC 36.is
