一轮复习北师大版高中英语单元梳理：选修六 Unit18 Beauty 课件.ppt

Unit18Beauty主题:人与社会子话题:文学与艺术对应教材:必修2Unit5Rhythm;必修2Unit6Design;选修6Unit18BeautyStep1诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章(2019天津高考)Anunpleasantsmellfloatedintomynoseasthebowloffriedstinkytofu(臭豆腐)settledontomygrandmothersdinnertable.Iimmediatelysatback.Thesmellruinedmyappetite,andIpushedthedishaway.“Itssupposedtostink.Justgiveitatry!”mygrandmothersaid.Holdingmybreath,Iunwillinglytookabite.Tomysurprise,thetofubeneaththefriedskinwaswarm,soft,andmouthwatering.Sincethen,wheneverIvisitedmy grandmothers house,I would rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu withexcitement.Thus,stinkytofubecamemorethanahouseholdtradition.Itbecamemyfavoritedish.Alongwiththestinkytofu,IwouldmeetmyUncleChanoneveryvisit.Asanimmatureboy,IneverunderstoodmyunclesconditionofDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).Hewasanunfriendlyandterriblecreatureinmyeyes.Heconstantlywalkedaroundthehouse,talkingtohimself.Wheneverhewaswithinview,Iwouldrunawayinfear.However,oneday,myviewofmyunclesuddenlychanged.IwasjustgettingoutofmybedwhenIheardsoftstepsapproaching.Itwasmyuncle.Mymusclesfroze.Heslowlysatnexttomeandtouchedmyfacegently,asamotherwouldstroke(抚摸)a baby.A wide smile emerged from his blank expression.Howbeautifulhissmilewas!Icouldnothelpbutsmileback.Myfeardisappearedgradually,andmy musclesrelaxed.For thefirsttime,Icouldseesoftnessandwarmthinhiseyes.Myuncleverymuchresemblesstinkytofu.Stinkytofusmellsunpleasantontheoutside,yetfeelswarmandsoftontheinside.Likestinkytofu,myunclesDownsyndromemademekeepmydistanceatfirst.Yet,Ilearnedthatdeepinside,heisharmlessandhasalovingnature.Somepeopletendtolookdownupondisabledpeopleandregardthemasunfitforaregularlife.AsIwasunabletoseethroughtheoutersurfaceofthetofu,thesepeopleareunabletoseethroughthesurfaceofprejudice(偏见).Asaresult,theyjudgethedisabledwithoneglance.The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely differentworlds.Perhapsthatiswhatmakesitsuchatastydish.Notonlyisitdelicious,stinkytofuoffersavaluablelesson:neverjudgepeopleatfirstglance,fortruebeautycomesfromtheinside.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中与“美”有关的单词或短语。warm,soft,favorite,change,touch,gently,smile,emerge,beautiful,relax,softness,warmth,inside,harmless,loving,nature,surface,outside,valuable,judge,beauty2.浅谈你对美的理解?Beautyincludesboththeexternalandtheinternal.Weusuallyjudgeapersonoranobjectbyitsappearance.Infact,itisapersonsinnerbeautythatisimportant,soweshouldcultivateapersonsinnerbeauty.Step2固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.accompanyvt.伴随,陪同;伴奏教材原句Physicalbeautymustalsobeaccompaniedbyanattractiontosomethingdeeperwithinaperson.(P34)外在美一定也伴随着一个人的内在魅力。【词块必记】(1)accompanysb.tosp.陪同某人到某地(to为介词)accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物给某人伴奏(2)companyn.C公司;U陪伴;伙伴pany=accompanysb.和某人一道;陪伴某人incompanywith.与一起companionn.C同伴,伙伴;伴侣;陪客【误区释疑】一般不使用accompanysb.todosth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。【构词法】ac-(动词前缀)+company=accompanyvt.伴随,陪同;伴奏【语境速测】单句语法填空Imustaskyoutoaccompanyme_thepolicestation.Thesingerwasaccompanied_theguitar.Heoftengoesoutforawalkaccompanied_hiswife.完成句子MysisterhascomebackfromAmericato_duringmyillness.我妹妹从美国回来了,为了在我生病期间陪我。China,_otherpeace-lovingcountries,hasconsistentlystoodforthecompleteprohibitionoftheuseofnuclearweapons.中国和其他爱好和平的国家一起,始终主张彻底禁止核武器的使用。toat/onby/withkeepmecompanyincompanywith【写作金句】Besides,somepeoplewillkeeptheirmothercompanytohavedinner.此外,有些人会陪他们的妈妈吃晚饭。mandn.&vt.命令,指挥;控制;掌握;俯视教材原句Heusedtobeageneralincommandofthearmy,butnowheisadoorkeeper.(P35)他过去是一个统率军队的将军,但是现在他是一个守门人。【词块必记】(1)commandsb.todo.命令某人做commandthat.(should)do.命令做(2)atonescommand听从某人的支配haveagoodcommandof.掌握,精通underonescommand由某人指挥;在某人的指挥下incommandof指挥,掌握takecommandof指挥,控制【知识拓展】“指挥,掌握”的表达还有inchargeof;takechargeof等。【语境速测】单句语法填空Iam_yourcommandwhatwouldyoulikemetodo?Thedirectorcommandedthateveryone_(follow)hisadvice.Thepolicecommandedthewitness_(describe)whathadhappenedthedaybefore.at(should)followtodescribe一句多译老板命令员工们在天没黑之前不能离开办公室。Theboss_theirofficebeforedark.Theboss_theirofficebeforedark.【文化金句】Heisnotfittocommandothersthatcannotcommandhimself.正人先正己。commandedthathisworkers(should)notleavecommandedhisworkersnottoleave3.delivervt.递送,传送;生(小孩儿);助产;发表(演说等)教材原句.butIlikeitbecauseitsdeliveredwithsuchenergy.(P36)但是我之所以喜欢它是因为它表达出这样的活力。【词块必记】(1)deliversth.tosb.把某物递送/传送给某人deliversb.to.把某人交给deliveraspeech/lecture发表演讲/授课deliverababy接生(2)deliveryn.递送,发送【知识拓展】“发表(演说等)”的表达还有address。【构词法】deliver+-y(名词后缀)=deliveryn.递送,发送【语境速测】单句语法填空Aslongasyouvepaidinadvance,wewontchargeyoufor_(deliver).Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconvenience_everyhousehold.完成句子They_theblacks_slavery.他们把黑人从奴隶制度下解救出来。Wouldyou_yourmother?你可以帮我传口信给你妈妈吗?deliverytodeliveredfromdelivermymessageto【写作金句】Inordertodeliveraclearpresentation,Islowlyexplainedthetraditionalprocedureofmakingteaindetail.为了清晰的讲解,我慢慢地详细地讲解了传统泡茶的过程。4.conveyvt.传达,表达;运送,搬运教材原句Itconveysthepoetssadnessatbeingfarfromhishomeandfamily.(P39)它表达了诗人远离家乡和亲人的悲伤之情。【词块必记】conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传达某物conveysth.to.运送某物到(某处)conveyonesfeelings/meanings表达感情/意思conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地【知识拓展】“表达感情/意思”的表达还有:express/deliveronesfeelings/meanings。【语境速测】单句语法填空Wouldyoupleaseconveymygoodwishes_yourmother?Heinsistedthatalltheinjuredshouldbeconveyed_thespot_thehospitalatonce.tofromto完成句子Forlackofknowledge,theyhavedifficultyin_.由于缺乏知识,他们在表达情感和思想方面有困难。Thepoliceaskedthedriverto_.警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。【写作金句】NowordsarestrongenoughtoconveyhowgratefulIam.无法用言语来表达我的感激之情。conveyingtheirfeelingsandthoughtsconveythepassengerstothedestinationsafely5.recommendvt.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议教材原句Irecommenditforthewholefamily.(P40)我建议一家人一起看这部电影。【词块必记】(1)recommendsb.as推荐某人为recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendthat./Itisrecommendedthat.建议从句中的谓语动词用(should+)动词原形(2)recommendationn.推荐;建议【知识拓展】recommend后面跟从句时,从句谓语动词用“(should+)do”,以下动词具有相同的用法:一坚持:insist;二命令:order,command;三建议:suggest,advise,recommend;四要求:demand,request,require,desire;再加一个敦促:urge【语境速测】单句语法填空Thedoctorrecommendedthatshe_(have)aholidaytorelaxherself.Thedoctorrecommendedhispatient_(go)outforawalk.Herecommended_(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.Illbegladifyoucanconsidermy_(recommend).(should)havetogoreadingrecommendation句型转换Canyourecommendmeagardener?Canyourecommend_me?Theyrecommendedcheckingthemachineseveryyear.Theyrecommendedthatthemachines_everyyear.Headvisedmetodoapart-timejob.He_apart-timejob.agardenerto(should)becheckedrecommendedmetodo【写作金句】Therefore,Iwouldliketorecommendoneofmyfavoritebookstoyou.因此,我想向您推荐一本我最喜欢的书。6.consistentadj.一致的,始终如一的;持续的,连续的教材原句.shewasstatingthattherewasnoconsistentviewonbeauty.(P34)她要表达的是人们对于美没有一致的观点。【词块必记】(1)beconsistentwith与相一致或吻合beconsistentin在方面保持一致性(2)consistvi.由组成;相符consistof(=bemadeupof)由组成【构词法】consist+-ent(形容词后缀)=consistentadj.一致的,始终如一的;持续的,连续的【语境速测】单句语法填空Theresultisconsistent_whatweguessed.Heisnotconsistent_hisstatement.Hemustbelying.within句型转换Amedicalteamwhichconsistsoftwentypeoplehasbeensentthere.(用非谓语动词短语作定语改写)Amedicalteam_hasbeensentthere.【文化金句】Itsterriblyimportantforparentstobeconsistent.父母要做到始终如一,这是极为重要的。consistingoftwentypeople.核心短语7.dieout完全消失,灭绝教材原句Thehumanracewouldsoondieoutifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.(P34)如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美,人类不久将灭绝。【词块必记】dieaway 逐渐停止,(声、风、光)逐渐消失diedown减弱,平息dieoff相继死去bedyingfor渴望/很想得到【语境速测】单句语法填空Mydaughterisdying_aboxofchocolates,whilemywifeisdying_(see)theexhibit.Theylookedupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftherocketdied_.fortoseeaway完成句子Thatstyleofmusic_tenyearsago.那种风格的音乐10年前就消失了。Shewaiteduntilthefootsteps_.她一直等到脚步声渐渐消失。diedouthaddiedaway.经典句式8.Traditionsandfashions,likesocietyitself,changeandadaptwithtime,soitisreasonablethatourideasofbeautychangeaswell.正如社会本身,传统和时尚是在变化的,是与时代同步的,因此我们对美的认识会变化也是理所当然的。【典型例句】Itisnowonderthattheybuildabeautifulimageinothersheart.难怪在别人的心里他们能够建立一个美好形象。【句型公式】(1)Itis/was+adj.(obvious,true,natural,surprising,wonderful,possible,likely,certain.)+that.(2)Itis/was+名词词组(nowonder,nosurprise,anhonor,agoodthing,apity.)+that.(3)Itis/was+过去分词(said,reported,thought,desired,expected,announced.)+that.【误区释疑】在上述句型中,it为形式主语,代替其后that引导的主语从句。(1)that引导主语从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,但不可省略。(2)形容词important,strange,necessary,natural 以及过去分词suggested,required,urged,desired,recommended等用于这一句型时,从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气“(should+)do”形式。【语境速测】完成句子_apersonscharacteris,toagreatextent,shapedbytheenvironmenttheylivein.的确,一个人的性格在很大程度上是由他所处的环境决定的。_greenhousegasesarethemaincauseofglobalwarming.人们相信温室气体是全球变暖的主因。_alotofpeoplehaventbeenawareoftheimportanceofsavingwater.很遗憾很多人没有意识到节约用水的重要性。ItistruethatItisbelievedthatItisapitythat【写作金句】Itisbelievedthatthefilmisinstructiveandfullofemotion,whichtellsthestoryofourschoolsgrowingup,fromsmalltolarge,fromweaktostrong.人们一致认为这部影片很具有教育意义,充满了情感,它讲述了我们学校从小到大、从弱到强的发展历程。9.Eyesraised,Iseethemoonsobright;Headbent,inhomesicknessIamdrowned.举头望明月,低头思故乡。【典型例句】Weatherpermitting,wewillgocamping.若天气许可,我们就去野营。Heturnedtome,hiseyessleepy.他睡眼惺忪地转向我。Hismothertocometonight,heisbusypreparingthedinner.他妈妈今晚要来,他正忙着准备晚饭。【句型公式】常见的独立主格结构有以下几种:(1)逻辑主语+v.-ing,表示逻辑主语与后面的动作是主谓关系。(2)逻辑主语+v.-ed,表示逻辑主语与后面的动作是动宾关系。(3)逻辑主语+todo,表示还未发生的动作或状态。(4)逻辑主语+形容词/副词/介词短语,表示逻辑主语所处的状态或位置等。【语境速测】单句语法填空Thetask_(complete),wehadaglobaltraveling.Suchanableman_(help)you,youwillsurelysucceedsoonerorlater.Leaves_(fall)hereandthere,Ipletedtohelpfalling完成句子Hecameintotheroom,_withcold.他回到了房间里,耳朵冻红了。Iheardthathegotinjuredintheaccident,_.听说他在这起事故中受了伤,我内心充满了担忧。一句多译考试结束后,我们开始了假期。a._,webeganourholiday.b._,webeganourholiday.hisearsredmyheartfullofworryWhenthetestwasfinishedThetestfinished【备选要点】1.superioradj.高级的,上等的,优秀的n.上级,上司【典型例句】Thebeautyofhumanfigureisthesuperiorformofnaturalbeauty.形体美是自然美的高级形态。【词块必记】besuperiorto.比优越(更好、强),优于beinferiorto.低于,不如,在之下beseniorto比年长/资历深/职位高bejuniorto比年轻/资历浅/职位低【思维拓展】superior与to搭配构成比较级,表示“比更好”,不可用than。【语境速测】完成句子Thismodelof5Gmobilephone_.这款5G手机比其他的强多了。Helooksyoungerthanhisfriend;infact,he_hisfriend.他看上去比他的朋友年轻,事实上,他比他朋友还大三岁。Tom_whoworkhere.汤姆比在这里工作的许多其他人资历要浅。Iconsiderthisoneto_thatone.我认为这个比那个要差。isfarsuperiortoanyothersisthreeyearsseniortoisjuniortomanyotherpeoplebeinferiorto【写作金句】Athletesfromourschoolteamhavewonmanygoldmedalsoftabletenniscontestsinrecentyearsandtheyhaveagoodcooperationrelationshipwiththeirsuperior,especiallytheircoach.近几年我校运动员已获得了很多乒乓球赛的金牌,他们都和他们的上级尤其是教练有着良好的合作关系。2.rangen.(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围;等级;类别,种类;幅度;界限;山脉;射程v.(在一定范围内)变动,变化;排列教材原句Thisparticularkindofattractionisfoundinawiderangeofpersonalqualities,e.g.kindness,warmth,ahealthyconscience,etc.(P34)这种特殊的魅力存在于不同的个性特征中,例如,仁慈、热心、健康的良知等。【词块必记】(1)awide/fullrangeof一系列,各种within/intherange(ofsth.)在(某物)可及的范围内beyond/outofrange(ofsth.)超出(某物的)范围(2)rangefrom.to.在范围内变动;包括由到之 的各类事物rangebetween.and.在和范围内变动【熟词生义】Thesemissileshavearangeof300miles.这些导弹有300英里的射程。()【语境速测】单句语法填空Asaresult,humansdevelopedarange_charactertypesthatstillexisttoday.Thepriceofthehouseiswell_/out_ourrange.Igavethemavividandinformativeintroductionofteaculture_(rang)fromitshistorytoitsrichvariety.射程射程ofbeyondofranging【写作金句】Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,of whichpingpong,football as well as running competitions enjoy greatpopularity.此外,随着体育场的建立,各种各样的体育赛事可以举行,其中乒乓球,足球和跑步比赛很受欢迎。3.treatvt.对待,处理;治疗;款待,请客n.款待,请客教材原句Hersisters,FelicieandAdelaide,arenastyandtreatBeautyasaservant.(P40)她的姐姐费利西娅和阿德莱德都很令人厌恶,她们把美女当作仆人。【词块必记】(1)treat.as.把看作treatsb./oneselfto用款待某人/自己treatsb.with.用款待某人treatsb.withsth.用某物为某人治疗(某疾病)(2)Itsmytreat.我请客。(3)treatmentn.对待;治疗【误区释疑】treat指治疗的过程,若要强调治疗的结果,则要用cure。【语境速测】单句语法填空Myparentsoftentreatme_ababy,whichIcantbear.Theearlierthe_(treat)isgiven,thebetteritisforthepatient.Youngpeopleshouldalwaystreattheelders_respect.astreatmentwith完成句子Thecondition_drugsandastrictdiet.这种病通常用药物和严格控制饮食进行治疗。Imgoingto_anewpairofshoes.我打算给自己买双新鞋。Dontworryaboutthecost_.别担心费用,这次我请客。isusuallytreatedwithtreatmyselftoitismytreat4.strike(struck,stricken/struck)vt.打;打动;撞击;(时钟)报时;攻击;侵袭;爆发;突然想到;划火柴n.袭击;罢工教材原句Althoughitisinblackandwhite,thestrikinguseoflightmakesitseemattimeslikeamovingpainting.(P40)虽然它是黑白片,可是惊人的灯光使用有时使它看上去像一幅移动的画。【词块必记】(1)bestruckby/with.被打动/触动;为所侵袭It/Sth.strikes/hitssb.that.=It/Sth.occurstosb.that.某人突然想起strike.intoonesheart使刻骨铭心be/goonstrike在/举行罢工(2)strikingadj.引人注目的,突出的【熟词生义】Themanstruckamatchtolightthecandle.那人划了根火柴来点燃蜡烛。()【语境速测】单句语法填空_(strike)bythemudslide,thecitywascutofffromtheoutside.Itwasreportedthatmanyworkerswere_strikeinthatcountry.Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhewasstruck_herwisdomandfellinlovewithher.划划(火柴火柴)Struckonby一句多译我突然想到,我们应该制订一个新的方案。_weoughttomakeanewplan._weoughttomakeanewplan.【写作金句】WhatstrikesmemostisthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverofChinaandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.最打动我的是长江之行,长江是中国最长的河,又是中华文明的母亲河之一。It/Anideastruck/hitmethatIt/Anideaoccurredtomethat5.bekeenon喜欢,迷恋教材原句Personally,Imnotthatkeenon.(P37)就我个人而言,我不那么喜欢【词块必记】bekeenforsth.渴望某物bekeenforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事【思维拓展】表示“喜欢”的其他表达:befondofdoingsth.love/like/enjoy(doing)sth.carefor(doing)sth.goinforsth.【语境速测】单句语法填空Danielisverykeen_tennis.Shesoutofhospitalandkeen_(get)backtowork.ontoget句型转换Mostgirlsdonotgoinforroughgames.Mostgirls_roughgames.Hedoesntcareforclassicalmusic.He_classicalmusic.【写作金句】IthasalwaysbeenanattractionforthosewhoarekeenonanythingthatisChinese.对于那些热衷于任何中国货的人来说,它一直都是一种吸引力。arentkeenonplayingisntkeentolistento6.ratherthan而不是教材原句Poemsoftenuseimagesanddescriptionsratherthansimplyexplainingasituation.(P39)诗中常用形象和描述,而不是简单地解释一种情形。【词块必记】otherthan除了;除之外orrather更确切地说【语境速测】一句多译她宁愿和我们一起去,也不愿留下来。Shewouldrather_.Shewould_.Shepreferredto_.【写作金句】Asamatteroffact,thequalityofpraiseismoresignificant,whichfocusesonthekidseffortratherthantheoutcome.事实上,表扬的质量更重要,它关注的是孩子的努力,而不是结果。gowithusthanstaybehindgowithusratherthanstaybehindgowithusratherthanstaybehind7.hangon(电话用语)别挂断,稍等;紧紧抓住;坚持教材原句Hangonasecond.(P42)等一下。【词块必记】hangontosth.抓紧某物;保存某物hangabout/around闲荡;等待hangup挂断电话【思维拓展】(1)hangon可用作电话用语,后跟aminute,amoment,awhile等,意为“别挂断”。(2)除此之外,hangon还可表示“等一下”,相当于waitamoment。【语境速测】完成句子Imafraidthe(telephone)lineisengaged.Wouldyouliketo_?恐怕电话占线,请等一下好吗?_thatropeanddontletitgo.抓紧那根绳子,不要松手。I_foraboutanhourandthenleftthere.我闲逛了大约1小时,然后离开了那里。hangonHangontohungaround8.SodoI.我也一样【典型例句】Ilovedthismovieandsodidallmyfriends.我喜欢这部电影,我所有的朋友也喜欢。IhadntbeentoNewYorkbeforeandneitherhadJane.我以前没有去过纽约,简也没去过。Tomenjoyssinging,buthedoesntlikedancing.SoitiswithMary/ItsthesamewithMary.汤姆喜欢唱歌但不喜欢跳舞。玛丽也是一样。【句型公式】(1)“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后面的人或物,表示“某人/某物也这样”。(2)“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,表示前面的否定情况也适用于后面的人或物,表示“某人/某物也不这样”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语中既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,则用句型“Soitis(was)with./Itis(was)thesamewith.”。【误区释疑】(1)“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”,表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容,可译为“是的,对,的确如此”。(2)“主语+do+so”在上下文中用来避免重复,可译为“某人/物那样做了”。【语境速测】完成句子Imsoexcitedatthenewsand_.我对这个消息感到非常兴奋,我的朋友玛丽和汤姆也是。Janewontjoinusfordinnertonightand_.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭,约翰也不会。Heisverycleverbuthedoesntworkhard;_.他很聪明,但不努力,他姐姐也是这样。soaremyfriendsMaryandTomnor/neitherwillJohnitisthesamewithhissister/soitiswithhissister句式转换TomcanspeakFrenchandhisbrothercanspeak,too.TomcanspeakFrenchand_.Ifyoudontattendthemeeting,Iwont,either.Ifyoudontattendthemeeting,_.【写作金句】YoutoldmetofindmoretimeforwhatIminterestedinandIdidso.你让我多花点时间做我感兴趣的事,我按照你说的做了。socanhisbrotherneitherwillIStep3强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.(2020新高考卷)AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureating_(company)caninfluenceourfoodintake.2.(2020全国卷)Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22_70andbeyond,andfindingcommongr