定语从句作文中的应用课件-高考英语一轮复习.pptx
Put it into our essay!AttributiveclauseYL几个基本概念1.定语从句的定义：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。3.引导词：引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词和关系副词)。关系词Put it into our essay!What?How？Why？Situation 1long-winded(2019全国卷书面表达)a.ImwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinese Painting Exhibition.b.The Chinese PaintingExhibitionwillbeheldinyourartgallery.ImwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibitionwhich will be held in your art gallery.a.Duringholidayseasons,Iwillliveinthecountryside.b.Inthecountrysideairisfreshandpeoplearefriendly.Duringholidayseasons,Iwillliveinthecountryside,where air is fresh and people are friendly.a.Theysenttheelderlysomefruits,cleanedtheroomsandhadagoodchatwiththem.b.Theelderlyalwaysfeellonely.Theysenttheelderlywho always feel lonely somefruits,cleanedtheroomsandhadagoodchatwiththem.a.Seeingthesechanges,wecannotforgetthem.b.Theygaveusunselfishhelpwhenwewereintrouble.Seeingthesechanges,wecannotforgetthosewho gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.a.Thelibraryisnotfarfromhere.b.Thewriteroftendoessomereadingthere.Thelibrarywhere the writer often does some reading isnotfarfromhere.Situation 2:Non-restrictive attributive clauseThats not enough!区别Im the only person who was invited in my office.Jenny,with whom I played table tennis yesterday,lives in my next room.项目非限制性定语从句形式逗号与主句隔开功能对先行词进行附加说明，去掉不影响句子的完整性先行词名词，代词，还可以是句子引导词that不引导非限翻译形式“先行词的意思（主句）+定语从句的意思”引导词的省略用法不可省略影响（活动效果）影响，意义（观点）影响，作用（范围）主题，内容关于.内容，时间先后ThecontestwillbeheldintheRoom501from2：00to5：00ontheafternoonofJune15.Hesaidthathewillloveherforever.Ihavereadmanybooks.LiondanceisaformoftraditionaldanceinChina.,the theme of which is“Man and Nature”,which(I think)wasnottrue.,whichcanbeoftenseeninimportantfestivalsandgreatevents.,most of whicharenovels.主题观点范围(2018全国卷书面表达)Thefilmismainlyrelatedtothedevelopmentofourschool,这部影片主要与我们学校的发展有关联，它不仅很大程度(greatly)上帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，也呼吁我们为学校的发展做出贡献。which will greatly help us students know the schools history better and appeal to us to make contributions to our schools development.Situation 3As we all know如上所提:asismentionedabove常是如此：asisoftenthecase正如期盼的那样：asisexpected正如我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。Aswewerediscussingjustnow,itseasyforustostudyEnglish.正如我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。Asmymothertoldmeyesteray,mygirlfrienddidntlovemeatall.正如你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。Asyouknow,moneyisveryimportant.(2019全国卷书面表达)As you know,Chinahasagrowinginfluenceontodaysworld.众所周知，中国对当今世界的影响越来越大。Summary Situation 1Situation 1：a.ABb.BC Situation 2Situation 2：AB,C补充说明（内容主题，影响，作用，对比.）Situation 3:Situation 3:as we all knowas we all know“正如”ABC改写句子Iseemanyrunningcreatures.Theyaremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareround.Theyhavefoureyes.Twoofthefoureyesarered.InsideIseesoftshapes.Theycanmove.”Iseemanyrunningcreatureswhich/that aremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareroundandtheyhavefoureyes,two of whicharered.InsideIseesoftshapesthat canmove.Ourclassisabigfamily;Itconsistsof12girlsand50boys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof12girlsand50boys,most of whomaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heisagoodboywhomwealllike.Istillrememberthewonderfultimethat/whichIspentinyourhome.我依然记得在你家度过的欢乐时光。MyclassmatesandItookpartinapickingactivitylastweekend,whichimpressedmedeeply.我和同学们上个周末参加了一次采摘活动，这次活动给我留下了深刻的印象。Facedwiththeoutbreakoftheepidemic,shewenttoWuhanwithoutasecondthought,whereshehelpedtosavehundredsoflives.面对疫情的爆发，她不假思索地去了武汉，在那里她帮助挽救了数百人的生命。(2020全国卷I满分作文)EverytimeIseethepictures,inwhichheisfightingtosavepeopleslives,Icannothelpbeingmovedbyhim.每当我看到他为救人而战斗的照片时，我都忍不住被他感动。每当我看到他为救人而战斗的照片时，我都忍不住被他感动。Collectingmaterialstookusawholeweek,duringwhichweinterviewedteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife搜集材料花了我们整整一周的时间，在此期间我们采访了我们的老搜集材料花了我们整整一周的时间，在此期间我们采访了我们的老师并拍摄了学校生活的各个方面。师并拍摄了学校生活的各个方面。Asisoftenthecase,peopletendtotalkloudinpublicplaces,annoyingothersaround.人们倾向于在公共场合高声谈话，干扰周围人，这是常有的事。人们倾向于在公共场合高声谈话，干扰周围人，这是常有的事。(2020全国必1满分作文)我之所以尊敬她是因为她从不发脾气，反而总是鼓励我_isthatsheneverlosestemperbutinsteadalwaysencouragesme.(2019北京卷满分作文)如你所见，我们学校的学生总是很努力。_,thestudentsinourschoolarealwayshard-working.(2020新高考金国卷工满分作文)上星期天，我们学校举行了一场5公里越野赛，比赛路线从学校大门出发，一直到南山。LastSunday,ourschoolhelda5kmcross-countryrace,_Dear Tom,How are you going these days?Im writing to share with you something about our schools Sports Club,and the detailed information is as follows.The Sports Club is located in our schools gym,_(在那里每天下午放学后都举办各种各样的活动).At weekends,it is available all day for all students_(对体育赛事感兴趣的学生).Badminton,basketball and table tennis are especially popular among students.What excites me most is that there are some kinds of competitions held every few weeks,_(吸引了许多学生来观看并且丰富了我们的学校生活).In a word,it is an ideal place to relax ourselves after class.假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photographyclub）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1主题：环境保护；2展览时间；3投稿邮箱：.注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow.Thethemeofwhichisenvironmentalprotection.AssignmentFinsihtheessay.DearPeter,OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow.The theme of the show is environmental protection.ItwillstartfromJune15thandlastforthreeweeks.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyouvealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.Thisissurelyagoodchanceformorepeopletoseethem.Ifyouwanttojoin,z.xxk.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua
