人教版英语中考复习之人感叹句课件.pptx
初中英语之感叹句初中英语之感叹句目目录录含义01结构02用法03练习0401含义感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是由what或how开头,其余与陈述句结构相同,句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。Whatakindwoman(mymotheris)!Howkindmymotheris!02结构1.what引引导的感的感叹句句(what用来修用来修饰名名词)1.What+a/an+形容形容词+单数名数名词(+主主语+谓语)!如：如：Whataninterestingmovie(itis)!Whatafinedayitistoday!Whataninterestingbookitis!2.What+形容形容词+可数名可数名词的复数形式的复数形式(+主主语+谓语)!如：如：Whatlovelychildren(theyare)!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!3.What+形容形容词+不可数名不可数名词(+主主语+谓语)!如：如：Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!WhatgoodadviceMr.Greenhasgivenus!Whatbadweatheritistoday!Whatfunitis!Whatbeautifulmusicitis!Whatdeliciousfooditis!感叹句中常见的不可数名词：food,work,weather,fun,music,information,news,advice等。2.how引引导的感的感叹句句(how用用来修来修饰形容形容词、副、副词、谓语动词等等)1.How+adj+a/an+单数名数名词+（主（主语+谓语）Howinterestingamovie(itis)!Howgoodanexampleshehassetforus！2.How+形容形容词/副副词(+主主语+谓语)!如：如：Howclevertheboyis!HowcarelesslyPeterdidhishomework!3.How+主主语+谓语！如：如：Howtimeflies!HowIwantedtoseeyou!Howshelovesherchild!感叹句句型总结：感叹句句型总结：What+a/an+形容词形容词+单数单数名词名词+主主+谓！谓！What+形容词形容词+复数名词复数名词+主主+谓！谓！What+形容词形容词+不可数名词不可数名词+主主+谓！谓！How+形容词形容词+a/an+单数单数名词名词+主主+谓！谓！How+形容词或副词形容词或副词+主主+谓！谓！How+主主+谓！谓！03用法WhatorHow？有主谓，去主谓，看末尾解题技巧解题技巧：1.找主谓无主谓，直接看末尾末尾如果是形副，选用how2.做判断末尾如果是名词，选用what可数n.莫忘a/an 选用what需注意不可数n只把what加在感叹句中，what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，What a/an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。但有些不可数名词，如rain,surprise,breakfast,lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a/an。如：What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊04练习一、填入适当的一、填入适当的词完成下列感完成下列感叹句。句。1)._difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2)._cutedogitis!3)._interestingthestoryis!4)._badtheweatherinEnglandis!5)._honestboyTomis！6)._tasty（美味的）smellthecakegaveoff（散发）!7)._goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8)._excitingnewsyouvebroughtus!9)._coolyournewcaris!10)._scarythesetigersare!HowHowHowHowWhatWhataWhatanWhatWhatWhat不得将巧办网的PPT模板、PPT素材，本身用于再出售，或者出租、出借、转让、分销、发布或者作为礼物供他人使用，不得转授权、出卖、转让本协议或者本协议中的权利。二、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）_theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句）_theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同义句）_HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同义句）_dictionaryitis!_dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully._thestudentsarelistening!HowfastHowexcitingHowbeautifulWhatausefulHowusefulaHowcarefully不得将巧办网的PPT模板、PPT素材，本身用于再出售，或者出租、出借、转让、分销、发布或者作为礼物供他人使用，不得转授权、出卖、转让本协议或者本协议中的权利。三、What与How大转换1.Whataprettygirlsheis!_thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!_bigfactory_!HowprettyWhatdifficultquestions Whataitis四。以what和how开头的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。将下列句子改为感叹句：1.Thegirlisverypretty.Howprettythegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!Howoldthiswatchis!3.Thefoodissonice.Hownicethefoodis!Whatnicefooditis!4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.Howeasythesequestionsare!Whateasyquestionstheseare!5.Shehaslonghair.Howlongherhairis!Whatlonghairshehas!感 谢 您 的 聆 听
