Unit 2 词汇课件-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册.pptx

from Star:hit the books Unit 2:Unit 2:I Iconic Attractionsconic Attractions Words and expressionsfrom Star:hit the books 1.iconic adj.符号的；图标的 The ads helped Nike to achieve iconic status.这些广告帮助耐克公司成就了偶像地位2.foundation n.创建；基础；地基found v.创建;创办;建立(founded-founded)founder n.创办人；创立者 lay the foundation for.给打下基础 be founded on(be based on)建立在.基础上 the Chinese Red Cross Foundation 中国红十字基金会3.political adj.政治的 politically a political debate/party/leader 政治辩论党派领袖4.didgeridoo n.迪吉里杜管5.located adj.位于 locate v.找出位置；使坐落于be located in on 坐落于 The house is located in one of the citys prettiest squares.该房子位于市区最漂亮的广场之一。6.equator n.赤道from Star:hit the books 7.koala n.考拉；树袋熊8.barbecue n.(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架9.bakery n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 bake v.烘；烤 bakeries Start her own bakery.10.joint n.公共场所;关节adj.联合的；共同的 knee joint 膝关节 a fast-food joint 快餐店 a joint effort共同努力 They issued a joint statement denying the charges.他们发表联合声明否认指控。11.butcher n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 v.屠杀 a butchers shop 肉店；肉铺12.premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相 take the premier place占第一位，占首席 be of premier importance to.对非常重要 the Premier League/Division 超级联赛from Star:hit the books 13.herb n.药草；香草；草本 Chinese herbs 中草药14.dim sim(特指澳大利亚的)点心 Principal and Dim Sim 主食和点心15.hollow adj.中空的；空心的 n.洞；坑洼处 v.挖 a hollow ball/centre/tube 中空的球中心部位管子 hollow eyes/cheeks 凹陷的双眼双颊 hollow promises/threats 空洞的许诺；虚张声势的威胁16.vibrate vt.&vi.(使)振动 The atmosphere seemed to vibrate with tension.气氛似乎紧张得发颤。17.horn n.(乐器)号 v.用角抵触 horn in 干预；介入18.pitch n.音高；球场 v.抛；掷 pitch in 参与；支援from Star:hit the books 19.straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的 adv.坦率地 a straightforward person 坦率的人 a straightforward explanation率直的解释 be straightforward with sb.about sth.关于对某人坦率20.slogan n.标语；口号 an advertising slogan 广告口号 a campaign slogan 竞选口号21.minister n.部长；大臣；外交使节 ministry n.（政府的）部 the Minister of Education 教育部长22.prime minister 首相；总理23.frog n.蛙；青蛙 the croaking of frogs 蛙鸣24.arrow n.箭；箭头 a bow and arrow 弓箭 to fire/shoot an arrow 射箭 Time flies like an arrow.光阴似箭。from Star:hit the books 25.entitle vt.给命名(或题名)；使享有权利 entitle sb to do.:使某人有权利做什么be entitled to do.:某人有权利做什么 be entitled to(介词)+名词:某人对.享有权利 be entitled sth:(书、电影、绘画等)被命名/起名26.getaway n.适合度假的地方 get away 离开;逃脱;外出度假 make a getaway 逃跑27.dive vi.&n.(dived/dove,dived)潜水；跳水；俯冲diving n.潜水 dive into 迅速伸入 make a dive 猛然一跳 go diving 去潜水28.kayaking n.划皮艇29.peak season 高峰季节30.freedom n.自由；不受影响的状态 freedom of speech/thought/expression/worship 言论思想表达信仰自由 freedom of action/choice 行动选择自由from Star:hit the books 31.domain n.领域；领土；范围 a natural domain 自然领地 domain name 域名32.sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者 sponsor sb through.:赞助/资助某人完成.She found a company to sponsor her through college.她找到一家愿资助她读完大学的公司。33.liberty n.自由 at liberty 自由 the fight for justice and liberty 争取正义和自由的斗争 You are at liberty to say what you like.你尽可畅所欲言。34.golf n.高尔夫球运动35.strait n.海峡 the Strait(s)of Gibraltar 直布罗陀海峡 She found herself in desperate financial straits.她发觉自己经济状况极为窘迫from Star:hit the books 36.sample n.样本；样品 a sample survey 抽样调查 a blood sample 血样 I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.我第一次品尝到希腊烹饪的美味。37.monument n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹 memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品;纪念仪式adj.纪念的 monument to sb/sth：的纪念碑/堂 memorial to sb/sth：的纪念碑 an ancient monument 古迹 a memorial statue/plaque/prize 纪念像牌奖38.kiwi n.几维(新西兰鸟)39.geyser n.间歇泉40.sulphuric pool 硫黄池41.manuka honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜from Star:hit the books 42.bungee jumping 蹦极跳43.a flock of 一群(羊或鸟)a flock of children/reporters 一大群儿童记者 A flock of sheep is walking back and forth on the grassland.一群羊在草原上来回走动。44.geothermal park 地热公园45.distribution n.分布；分配；分发distribute v.分发;分配;使分布;分散 the unfair distribution of wealth:财富分配不公 distribution costs 经销成本 worldwide distribution systems 全球经销系统 marketing,sales and distribution 营销、销售和经销 Aid workers helped distribute corn,milk and other staples.救助人员协助分发谷物、牛奶及其他必需的食物。46.pouch n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包from Star:hit the books 47.temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的 temporarily adv.临时地 permanent temporary relief from pain 短暂的解痛 a temporary measure/solution/arrangement 临时措施解决办法安排48.phase n.阶段；时期 v.逐步做 the initial/final phase of the project 工程的初始最后阶段 a critical/decisive phase 关键性决定性阶段49.trunk n.树干50.licensed adj.得到正式许可的 She is licensed to fly solo.她已获准单飞。51.license vt.批准；许可n.(=licence)许可证；执照 license sb.to do sth.driving license 驾照 They had licensed the firm to produce the drug.他们批准了那家公司生产这种药物。from Star:hit the books 52.session n.场；一段时间；会议 a photo/recording/training,etc.session 一次摄影，一场录音，一堂训练课等 The court is now in session.法庭现在正在开庭。53.frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率 frequent adj.经常的;屡次的;频繁的 frequently adv.经常地;频繁地 a high/low frequency:高/低频 the frequency of serious road accidents 的发生率54.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的 violently adv.violent crime 暴力犯罪 a violent explosion 剧烈的爆炸 a violent change 急剧的变化 I took a violent dislike to him.我很讨厌他。55.violence n.暴力；暴行 domestic violence(=between family members)家庭暴力 crimes/acts/threats of violence 暴力犯罪行为威胁56.nest n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点from Star:hit the books 57.mammal n.哺乳动物58.biology n.生理；生物学 biologist n.生物学家 biological adj.生物的 a degree in biology 生物学学位 How far is human nature determined by biology?人性在多大程度上是由其生理因素决定的？59.hatch vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋n.舱门；舱口 an escape hatch 紧急出口 The eggs are about to hatch.这些蛋就要孵化了60.capacity n.能力；容量 capable adj.有能力;有才能;能力强的 be capable of(doing)sth:有能力(做)什么 have a capacity for.:有能力什么 have a capacity to do.:有能力做什么 have a capacity of.:有多大容量61.a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)He picked up a handful of dirt and threw it at them.他抓起一把土朝他们扔过去。from Star:hit the books 62.fence n.栅栏；围栏 v.防护；隔开 fence sb.in 限制自由 wire fence 铁丝网 She felt fenced in by domestic routine.她感到被日常家务束缚住了。63.prison n.监狱；监禁 prisoner n.犯人 the prison service/system 监狱管理机构制度 be in prison 在监狱 escape from get out of prison 越狱出狱 put sb.in prison 把某人送进监狱64.grand adj.大；宏大的 Thatll be grand!那太棒了 a grand design/plan/strategy 宏伟的蓝图；宏大的计划；重大的战略思想 The wedding was a very grand occasion.婚礼场面非常隆重