高考英语语法一轮复习：倒装句 课件（32张）.pptx

Unit4 Grammar：Inversion（倒装）（倒装）1.1.含义含义 英语句子有两种语序英语句子有两种语序,自然语序自然语序：主语：主语在前在前,谓语在后谓语在后,即即“主主谓谓”;”;倒装语序倒装语序：在前在前,在后在后,即即“”,”,此类句子被称为此类句子被称为 句。句。2.2.分类分类完全倒装完全倒装谓主部分倒装部分倒装将将 谓语放在主语前。谓语放在主语前。将将 谓语放在主语前谓语放在主语前;即即 动词、动词、动词、动词、动词。动词。倒装全部部分助be情态谓语主语倒装3.3.用途用途强调强调前置信息前置信息,平衡平衡句子结构句子结构,保持前后句保持前后句衔接衔接。完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装1.1.公交车来了。公交车来了。.改为改为完全倒装句完全倒装句：.2.2.司机绝不会丢下我。司机绝不会丢下我。.改为改为部分倒装句部分倒装句：.The bus comes hereThe driverwill never desert mePart One 完全倒装【巧记完全倒装】【巧记完全倒装】地时方介地时方介在句首在句首,suchsuch形分形分作表语。作表语。倒装主语须倒装主语须名词名词,代词主语不倒装。代词主语不倒装。u1.地点、时间、方位 副词位于句首,且主语是名词。地点副词:here here there there 时间副词:now thennow then 方位副词:up up downdown;in ;in outout;awayaway off off 谓语动词:come go begin come go begin run jump rush(run jump rush(冲冲)句式结构:副词副词 +谓语谓语 +主语主语 【完全倒装】动态动词1.The boy comes here.2.The bell goes there.3.Your turn comes now.4.His father came then.5.A girl came in.l找出的标志词并改成找出的标志词并改成完全倒装完全倒装句。句。Here Here comes the boycomes the boyThereThere goes the bell goes the bellNow Now comes your turncomes your turnThen Then came his fathercame his fatherIn In came a girlcame a girl6.Tom rushed out.7.The balloons flew up.8.That big ship went down.9.Her cat run away.10.Your button came off.l找出的标志词并改成找出的标志词并改成完全倒装完全倒装句。句。Out Out rushed Tomrushed TomUpUp flew the balloons flew the balloonsDown Down went that big shipwent that big shipAway Away run her catrun her catOff Off came your button came your button u特别注意：特别注意：完全倒装的主语必须是完全倒装的主语必须是名词名词(短语短语)。当主语是当主语是第三人称单数第三人称单数时时,谓语要与主语形式保持一致。谓语要与主语形式保持一致。HereHere (be)your letter.(be)your letter.ThereThere (stand)a tall building(stand)a tall building.当主语是当主语是人称代词人称代词时时,不用倒装。不用倒装。.（他来了）（他来了）（他来了）（他来了）Here he comesHere he comesstandsstandsisisu2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且主语是名词。介词短语=介词介词+名词名词(短语短语)in the room on the table in the room on the table at the end of the street at the top of the mountain at the end of the street at the top of the mountain 谓语动词：be lie be lie sit sit stand live exist stand live exist(存在存在)句式结构：介词短语介词短语 +谓语谓语 +主语主语 【完全倒装】静态动词1.A little boy stood under the tree.a little boy.2.A huge mirror hangs on the wall.a huge mirror.3.Some bread was in the basket.some bread.4.Her cat was lying on the roof of the house.her cat.l用用完全倒装完全倒装补全句子。补全句子。Under the tree Under the tree standstand On the wall On the wall hangshangsIn the basket In the basket was was On the roof of the house On the roof of the house was lyingwas lying 5.Good lucks comes behind bad luck.good luck.6.David came into the dark room.David.7.Some beautiful flowers are on the both sides of the roads.some beautiful flowers.8.A handsome prince lived in an old caltle of the forest.a handsome prince.Behind bad luck Behind bad luck comescomes Into the dark room Into the dark room camecameOn the both sides of the roads On the both sides of the roads are are In an old castle of the forest In an old castle of the forest livedlived u3.such/形容词/现在分词/过去分词作表语位于句首,且主语是名词。【完全倒装】l 目的：目的：强调表语或保持句子平衡强调表语或保持句子平衡l 句子结构：句子结构：SuchSuch+be+be+主语主语 “这就是这就是.”.”形容词形容词/现在分词现在分词/过去分词过去分词+be+be+主语主语 my elder sister(这就是我的姐姐这就是我的姐姐).).Those who are contented are happy.（知足者常乐）who are contented.A little girl is sitting in front of the house.a little girl.A sunken ship was buried in the sands and stones.in the sands and stones.Happy Happy areare thosethoseBuried Buried was was a sunken shipa sunken ship Such Such is is l用用完全倒装完全倒装补全句子。补全句子。Sitting Sitting in front of the house in front of the house isis p Summary 1:完全倒装的适用情形1.副词位于句首,且主语是名词。2.作地点状语的 位于句首,且主语是名词。3.作表语的 位于句首,且主语是名词。地点/时间/方位such/形容词/现在分词/过去分词介词短语Part Two 部分倒装【巧记部分倒装】【巧记部分倒装】疑问祝愿直接引疑问祝愿直接引,否定副词和短语。否定副词和短语。固定结构含否定固定结构含否定,only,only 修饰副介状。修饰副介状。如此虚拟和让步如此虚拟和让步,位于句首半倒装。位于句首半倒装。n1.1.陈述句变为疑问句和表示表示“祝愿”的的感叹句。疑问句:一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句:apples?apples?（你喜欢苹果吗？）（你喜欢苹果吗？）特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:your favourite fruit?your favourite fruit?（你最喜欢的水果是什么？）（你最喜欢的水果是什么？）感叹句：May May youyou bebe happy!happy!祝你幸福！祝你幸福！MayMay God God blessbless youyou！愿上帝保佑你！愿上帝保佑你！Long Long livelive the Peoples Republic of China!the Peoples Republic of China!中华人民共和国万岁！中华人民共和国万岁！直接引语位于句首：“Try again!”“Try again!”said said Dad.Dad.“Can you try again?”“Can you try again?”askedasked Mom.Mom.Do Do youyou likelikeWhatWhat isis【部分倒装【部分倒装】n2.2.表示否定意义的副词或短语位于句首,且主语是名词。否定副词:notnot never never nowherenowhere seldom/seldom/little/rarely little/rarely hardly/hardly/scarcely/barely scarcely/barely 否定短语:at no time at no time by no means by no means in no way in no case in no way in no case under no circumstance under no circumstance 绝不(无处无处无处无处;哪里都不哪里都不哪里都不哪里都不)很少几乎不(从不从不从不从不)【部分倒装【部分倒装】1.I know little about French.about French.2.The boy seldom spoke to other girls.to other girls.3.I have never heard of this news.of this news.4.She hardly has time to have lunch.time to have lunch.5.I will give up learning English in no way.learning Englishl找出标志词并改成部分倒装句。找出标志词并改成部分倒装句。Seldom did the boy speak did the boy speakNever have I heard have I heard Hardly does she havedoes she haveIn no way will I give upwill I give up Little do I know do I know n3.3.固定固定结构中的否定部分位于句首,否定部分要部分倒装。不但不但.而且而且.not onlynot only.but also.but also.直到直到.才才.notnot.until.until.既不既不.也不也不.neitherneither.nornor.hardlyhardly.when.when.一一.就就.scarcelyscarcely.when.when.no soonerno sooner.than.than.Not onlyNot only.but also.but also.NotNot until.until.NeitherNeither.nornor.HardlyHardly.when.when.ScarcelyScarcely.when.when.No soonerNo sooner.than.than.【部分倒装【部分倒装】1.He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework.Not until he finished his homework to bed.2.I not only knew her but also was her son.Not only her but also was her son.3.She is neither Japanese nor lives in Japan.Neither Japanese nor in Japan.4.I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.No sooner home than it began to rain.5.We had hardly passed by the house when the dog barked at us.Hardly by the house when the dog barket at us.l用部分倒装将下列句子补充完整。用部分倒装将下列句子补充完整。did he go did I knowis shedoes shehad I gothad I passedn4.4.Only Only(只有只有)+副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首,且主语是名词。Only then.直到那时直到那时.Only in this way.Only in this way.只有通过这种方式只有通过这种方式.Only when-Only when-从句从句 直到直到.时时Only after-Only after-从句从句 直到直到.之后之后Only if-Only if-从句从句 只有只有.【部分倒装【部分倒装】1.I realized the importance of learning English only then.the importance of learning English.2.We can solve the problem only in this way.the problem.3.He found his wallet lost only when he returned home.his wallet lost.4.You will be admitted into a key university only if you study hard.into a key university.l用部分补全句子。用部分补全句子。Only thenOnly then did I realize Only in this wayOnly in this way can we solve Only when he returned homeOnly when he returned home did he findOnly if you study hardOnly if you study hard will you be admittedn5.5.so/neither/nor 位于句首,表示与对方的情况相同,“.也(不).”。表示表示“.“.也也.”.”：SoSo+情情/系系(be)/(be)/助动词助动词+主语主语 表示表示“.也不也不.”：NeitherNeither/NorNor+情情/系系(be)/(be)/助动词助动词+主语主语我也我也会会。SoSo I.I.我也我也是是。SoSo I.I.我我也也想想。So So I.I.他也他也不会不会。Neither/NorNeither/Nor he.he.他也他也不是不是。Neither/Nor Neither/Nor he.he.他也他也不想不想。Neither/Nor Neither/Nor he.he.can/couldam/wasdo/didcan nt t/couldntntisntnt/wasntntdoesntnt/didntnt【部分倒装【部分倒装】1.If he can run five miles,I can do,too.If he can run five miles,and so I.2.My father doesnt smoke.Her father doesnt smoke,either.My father doesnt smoke,and neither/nor her father.candoesntl将下列句子补充完整。将下列句子补充完整。She was so kind that every one liked her.that every one liked her.She runs so quickly that no one can catch up with her.that no one can catch up with her.n6.“6.“so/such.that.”结构中结构中,“so/such+形/副/名”位于句首。主语主语+bebe+soso+形容词形容词 +that.+that.主语主语+实义动词实义动词 +soso+副词副词+that.+that.So kind was sheSo quickly does she rundoes she run(主倒从不倒)She was such a kind girl that everyone liked her.that everyone liked her.主语主语+bebe+such such+名词名词(短语短语)+that.+that.Such a kind girl was shewas shen7.7.If 引导的虚拟条件句中，将should/were/had提到主语前并省略if。If I were a boy,I would join the army.If I were a boy,I would join the army.,I would join the army.,I would join the army.I you had come here earlier,you would have met her.I you had come here earlier,you would have met her.,you would have met her.,you would have met her.If it should be sunny tomorow,I would go finishing.If it should be sunny tomorow,I would go finishing.,I would go finishing.,I would go finishing.Were I a boyHad you come here earlierShould it be sunny tomorrown8.8.as/thoughas/though引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句时时,将将作作表语表语的的名词名词或或形容词形容词放在放在句首。句首。As/Though the clothes was beautiful,I didnt buy it.,I didnt buy it.As/Though he is a child,he knows a lot.,he knows a lot.l部分倒装：部分倒装：表语表语+As/Though+As/Though+主语主语+系动词系动词Beautiful as/though the clothes wasChild as/though he is注意：注意：当表语是名词时当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。名词前不加任何冠词。pSummary 2Summary 2：部分倒装的适用情形：部分倒装的适用情形：1.陈述句变为疑问句和表示“”的感叹句。2.表示 的副词或短语位于句首,且主语是名词。3.固定固定结构中的 位于句首,否定部分要部分倒装。4.+副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首,且主语是名词。5.位于句首,表示与对方的与对方的情况相同,“.也(不).”。6.“so/such.that.”结构中,“”位于句首。7.If If 引导的 中，将 提到主语前并省 。8.as/though as/though 引导 时,将作表语的名词或形容词表语的名词或形容词放在句首句首。否定意义Onlyso/neither/nor虚拟条件句were/had/shouldifso/such+形/副/名让步状语从句否定部分祝愿1.1.公交车来了。公交车来了。.改为改为完全倒装句完全倒装句：.2.2.司机绝不会丢下我。司机绝不会丢下我。.改为改为部分倒装句部分倒装句：.Herecomes the bus Neverwillthe driverThe bus comes heredesert The driverwill never desert memeThank you for your listening！