Unit 3 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club 知识点讲练课件--高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册.pptx

Unit3 WRITING WORKSHOP&VIEWING WORKSHOP&READING CLUB 知识点讲练重点词汇重点词汇1.involve v.包含;需要;使忙于;牵涉;使卷入;使陷入【教材原句教材原句】Factory farming involves keeping farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs.工厂化养殖包括将农场动物饲养在建筑物内,以增加肉或蛋的产量。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)involve sb/sth in 使某人/物参与、陷入或牵扯到中involve with 与(某人)有密切关系(2)involvement n.卷入;牵连;参与单句填空(1)Dont involve yourself those people.完成句子(2)应该有更多的妇女参与决策。More women should _ _ _decision-making.(3)格雷斯与那个红头发的小伙子来往多久了?How long has Grace _ _ _ that red-haired boy?withbe involved inbeen involved with2.opponent n.反对者;对手,敌手【教材原句教材原句】On the other hand,opponents of factory farming say that it is cruel to the animals.另一方面,反对工厂化养殖的人说这对动物很残忍。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)oppose vt.反对;反抗;阻挠oppose doing sth 反对做某事(2)opposed adj.反对的;对立的;相反的be opposed to(doing)sth 反对(做)某事(3)opposite adj.相反的;对面的单句填空(1)They are strongly(oppose)to smoking in public.完成句子(2)总统反对给予那个国家军事援助。The president opposes military aid to that country.(3)她仍然坚决反对去国外这个意见。She remained bitterly the idea of moving abroad.opposedgivingopposed to3.cruel adj.残忍的;残酷的;引起痛苦的【教材原句教材原句】On the other hand,opponents of factory farming say that it is cruel to the animals.另一方面,反对工厂化养殖的人说这对动物很残忍。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)be cruel to 对残酷/残忍It is cruel of sb to do sth 某人做某事太残忍(2)cruelty n.残酷;虐待;残酷的行为单句填空(1)It was cruel them to make the donkey carry such a heavy load.完成句子(2)我们不应该对动物残忍。We shouldnt be _ _ animals.(3)他那无情的话太伤我的心了。His _ _ hurt me deeply.(4)他说那话真是狠心。It was _ _ _ to say that.(5)他受到了残酷的对待。He was treated _ _.ofcruel tocruel remarkscruel of himwith cruelty4.claim vt.声称;断言;主张;需要;值得;索赔n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求【教材原句教材原句】People who fight for animal rights claim that these animals suffer terrible stress.为动物权利而战的人声称这些动物承受着可怕的压力。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】make a claim for 索款claim to do sth 声称要做某事claim to have done sth 声称做了某事claim that.声称claim sth back 要回某物;索回单句填空(1)The victims in the accident made a claim damages.完成句子(2)他应该可以要求把票要回来。He should be able to _ _ _ _.forclaim the ticket back5.sum vt.概括,总结n.金额,款项;总数【教材原句教材原句】To sum up,despite producing cheap food,factory farming is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves.总之,尽管生产廉价的食物,工厂化养殖对地球和动物本身都是有害的。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)a sum of一笔(2)表示“总结,概要”的短语:sum upin summaryin shortin briefin conclusionin a/one word单句填空(1)We can sum the main point of the lesson in three sentences.完成句子(2)因此,概括地说,我们需要集中精力进行员工培训。So,to _ _,we need to concentrate on staff training.(3)请把你刚才说的总结一下。Please _ _ what you said just now.(4)我得花一大笔钱才能把它弄回来。I had to spend _ _ _ _ _ to get it back.upsum upsum upa large sum of money6.memorial n.纪念馆;纪念碑;纪念仪式adj.(对逝者)纪念的,追悼的【教材原句教材原句】This site is located in Qufu,Shandong Province,and is a memorial to Confucius.这个遗址位于山东省曲阜市,是孔子的纪念地。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)as a memorial 作为纪念a memorial to 为设的纪念碑(2)memory n.记忆in memory of 纪念(3)memorise vt.记住,背熟单句填空(1)He was often seen at funerals and(memorial).完成句子(2)人们来到纪念馆纪念这位伟大的领袖。People came to _ _ in memory of the great leader.(3)他将可纪念的大事记入日记中。He made an entry of the _ _ in his diary.memorialsthe memorialmemorial events7.carve vt.雕,刻【教材原句教材原句】There are narrow alleys,pretty streams,small stone bridges and houses with carved doors and painted windows.这里有狭窄的小巷、美丽的溪流、小石桥和有雕花门和油漆过的窗子的房子。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】carve sth from/out of 用雕刻carve sth into 将雕刻成carve sth(out)(for oneself)用辛勤的劳动创造出单句填空(1)She carved a name for herself as a reporter.完成句子(2)他用一块木头雕刻了一个娃娃。He _ _ _ _ a block of wood.(3)他将那块石头雕成人形。He _ _ _ _ the figure of a man.(4)在工程领域,他孜孜以求地为自己赢得了声誉。He _ _ a name for himself in the engineering business.outcarved a doll fromcarved the stone intocarved out8.scenic adj.景色优美的【教材原句教材原句】Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area九寨沟风景名胜区【归纳拓展归纳拓展】scene n.现场;景色on the scene 在现场;当场;在台上behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中appear/come on the scene 出场;登场单句填空(1)By the time I came the scene,it was all over.完成句子(2)事故发生后记者们很快就赶到了现场。Reporters were soon _ _ _ after the accident.(3)在幕后,双方都在努力达成协议。_ _ _,both sides are working towards an agreement.onon the sceneBehind the scenes