Module1ReadingPractice课件 外研版高中英语选修八.pptx
Module 1Module 1Deep SouthDeep SouthWelcome to the South Poles!TolearnmoreabouttheSouthPole.Tolearnusefulwordsandexpressions.1.Antarcticaisthe_largestcontinentintheworld.2.Antarcticaholds_oftheworldsice.fifthAn Antarctic general knowledge quiz90%3.WhichmonthisthecoldestmonthinAntarctica?_4.WhatistheareaofAntarctica?_squarekilometers.5.WhowasthefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticamainland?_July14000000Carstens.6.Plants:_Animals:_penguins,flyingbirds,sealsandwhalesmosses,algaeandlichen7.Inthe1960s,12countriessignedatreaty(公约公约)toprotectthepureland.Canyoulist3ofthem?Argentina,Australia,Belgium,Chile,France,Japan,NewZealand,Norway,SouthAfrica,Russia,theUKandtheUSA1.Look at the title of the passage.Write down a question which you hope the writer will answer.1)WhatdoyouthinkarethedangersoflifeattheSouthPole?2)Whatdoyouthinktheclimateislikethere?3)Whatadvicedoyouthinkthewriterwillgiveyou?2.Answer the questions.Read the passage and decide where you might find it.(a)encyclopedia(b)scientificreport(c)informationleafletforvisitors(d)handbookforexperiencedpolarexplorerschoose the right answers.1.TheSouthPoleissafe_.A.aslongasyoutakeprecautionstoprotectyourselfB.becauseitsat3,000-4,000metreshighC.becauseitsthecalmestplaceonEarthD.becausevisitorsarecarefultoprotectitsecologyA2.Thescientificstation_.A.issurprisinglyluxuriousB.iscosybuthassomerestrictionsonpersonallifestyle,suchasashortageofwaterC.providesperfectaccommodationforlong-termvisitorsD.hasverybasicequipmentandisunlikelivinganywhereelseintheworldB3.TheceremonialPoleisprobably_.A.thecoldestplaceintheAntarcticB.theplacewhichexplorersfirstclaimedasthetrueSouthPoleB.theplacefromwhereallroutesleadNorthD.closetothescientificstation,wherevisitorstotheSouthPolehavetheirphotostakenD4.Sunriseandsunsetcomeonceeverysixmonthsmeans_.A.eachdayandnightlastssixmonthsB.theresdaylightforsixmonths,thendarknessforsixmonthsC.theressolittletodothatadayseemstolastsixmonthsD.adaywithasunriseandasunsetonlyhappensonceeverysixmonthsB5.TheenvironmentoftheAntarcticisveryspecial,sovisitors_.A.consideritarighttobeallowedtogothereB.onlybuysouvenirsfromthescientificstation,anddonottakeanythingelseawayC.shouldstayaway,andonlyanimalsshouldlivethereD.shouldnottakeanythingawaywhichbelongsthere,andshouldtaketheirpossessionsandrubbishwhentheyleaveDRead the text(P11)carefully and fill in the blanks.ThreeSouthPolesAceremonialPole,ageographicalortruePole,anda(n)1._Pole.TheclimateThetemperatureisbetweenminus21andminus78.Evenonthewarmestsummerdaysthereisheavy2._.Theresverylittlewind.Itsnowsonlyaboutfourmillimetresayear.magneticfrostLifeLifeisquite3._,forsunriseandsunsetcomeonceeverysixmonths,andinthewinterpeopletherearetotallyisolatedexceptforradioandelectroniccommunications.ThescientificstationItslocatedonaplatformofice.Aminimumof4._peoplelivethereinthewinterandamaximumof125inthesummer.Thelivingquartersarecomfortablewithadormitory,acanteenandawell-stockedlibraryofDVDsandvideos.But5._andlaundryarelimited.abnormal28showersAdviceRemembertowearsunglassesanduse6._ifyougooutside.Dresswarmlyandcarrydryclothingandaportableradioifyouleavethestation.Remember7._doesntalwaysworkasitshoulddo.Dontleaveanyrubbish,anddonttakeanysouvenirshomewithyou.Rememberitsa(n)8._forustocometotheSouthPole.suncreamconventionalequipmentprivilegeRead the passage carefully and find the supporting ideas.ParagraphMainideaSupportingideasSouthPoles?Howmanyarethere?TherearethreeSouthPoles.1.aceremonialpole2.ageographicalpole3.amagneticpoleParagraphMainideaSupportingideasIsitsafe?Theresasevereriskthatyouwilldamageyoureyesightorgetbadlysunburnt.1.highaltitudeintensesunlight2.sunlightreflectedbythesnowParagraph MainideaSupportingideasIsthereanythinggoodabouttheweather?ItspossiblythecalmestplaceonEarth.1.Theairisverypure.2.Itdoesntsnowverymuch.3.Theresverylittlewindandtheskyisusuallyclear.ParagraphMainideaSupportingideasWhatsitliketolivehere?Lifeisquiteabnormal.1.Sunriseandsunseteverysixmonths,totalabsenceofdaylightinthewinter.2.totallyisolated.Paragraph MainideaSupportingideasWheredowelive?TheSouthPolescientificissituatedonaplatformofice.1.aminof28peoplecitinghereinthewinterandamaxof125peopleinthesummer.2.Thelivingquartersaremodest,withfewluxuries,butcosy.Paragraph MainideaSupportingideasAnyotheradvice?TherearesomeimportantthingstorememberintheSouthPole.1.Conventionalequipmentdoesntalwaysworkasitshoulddo.2.Dontleaveanyrubbish.3.Rememberitsaprivilegetobehere.Complete the sentences about life at the South Pole in your own words.1)Ifyouarentcarefulintheopenair,_2)Ifyoudontlikelong,darkwinters,_youwillgetnumbwithoutrealisingit.youmightfinditdepressing.3)Ifyoudontlikelivingwithlotsofpeople,_youdbetternotgo.4)Ifyoulikepersonalcomforts,_5)Ifyouuseconventionaltoolsandtechnicalequipment,_6)Ifyoudonttakehomeeverythingyoubroughtwithyou,_youwillfinditisalmostimpossible.youmightdestroytheecologyofAntarctica.youwillfindlifedifficult.1.theglareofthesunlighthereisveryintense.这里太阳的强光是很强烈的。这里太阳的强光是很强烈的。glarev.怒视，瞪怒视，瞪（常与介词（常与介词at连用）连用）e.g.Theteacherglaredatthetroublemaker.老师老师怒视捣乱者怒视捣乱者。v.发耀眼的强光发耀眼的强光e.g.Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.太阳从蓝天中发出耀眼的光芒太阳从蓝天中发出耀眼的光芒。n.刺眼的强光，令人不快的光刺眼的强光，令人不快的光(用作用作不可数名词不可数名词)e.g.Wecouldseenothingbecauseoftheglareofthecarslights.由于汽车的灯光刺眼，我们什么也看不见。由于汽车的灯光刺眼，我们什么也看不见。怒视的目光怒视的目光，愤怒的表情愤怒的表情(用作用作可数名词可数名词)e.g.Therewasanangryglareintheboyseyes.那男孩怒目而视。那男孩怒目而视。2.andyoucanbecomenumbwithcoldwithoutrealising.在没有意识的情况下你会冻得麻木。在没有意识的情况下你会冻得麻木。numb adj.失去感觉的，麻木的失去感觉的，麻木的e.g.fingersnumbwithcold冻僵了的手指冻僵了的手指Shewasnumbwithterror.她吓得不能动了。她吓得不能动了。numbv.使（人使（人/物）失去感觉，麻木；使（人）麻物）失去感觉，麻木；使（人）麻木不仁（常用被动）木不仁（常用被动）e.g.Hislegwasnumbedbytheintensepain.他他的腿因剧痛而麻木的腿因剧痛而麻木。Shewascompletely/theroughlynumbedbytheshockofherfathersdeath.她她父亲去世造成的打击使她懵了。父亲去世造成的打击使她懵了。3.andinthewinterthetotalabsenceofdaylightcanbetiresome,andforsome,depressing.在在冬天整天不见阳光的日子很令人心烦冬天整天不见阳光的日子很令人心烦,并且有一些并且有一些让让人人感到很压抑感到很压抑。absence n.缺乏缺乏,没有没有e.g.Hemadeupawonderfulstorytoexplainhisabsence.他他编造了一个奇妙编造了一个奇妙的故事来的故事来说明他缺席的理由。说明他缺席的理由。【归纳归纳】absencefromwork/school缺勤缺勤/缺课缺课absenceofmind心不在焉心不在焉inonesabsenceintheabsenceof在在某人不在时某人不在时【拓展拓展】absentadj.缺席的缺席的,不在的不在的,缺乏的缺乏的（反义词）（反义词）presentadj.出席的出席的beabsentfrom缺席缺席,缺乏缺乏beabsentin表示离开说话人所在地，表示离开说话人所在地，在另在另一地一地【语境应用语境应用】根据提示完成下面句子。根据提示完成下面句子。1)Herbrothertookawayhernewbook_(在她不在时在她不在时).2)Joewaspunishedbecausehehadsomany_(缺课缺课).3)_(由于缺乏信息由于缺乏信息),wewereunabletosolvetheproblem.4)Thepoliceweredelayedbythe_(absent)ofinformationaboutthecrime.in/duringherabsenceabsencesfromclass/schoolIntheabsenceofinformationabsence4.Wediscourageyoufromsmokingexceptinspecificareas除了在一些特殊的区域除了在一些特殊的区域,我们劝你不要抽烟我们劝你不要抽烟。discouragevt.使泄气使泄气;使气馁使气馁;阻止阻止;打消打消的念头的念头vi.灰心灰心,失去勇气失去勇气 e.g.Hewasdiscouragedfromgivingupthejob.他他被劝阻不要放弃这项工作被劝阻不要放弃这项工作。【归纳归纳】discouragesb.fromdoingsth.打消某人做某事的念头打消某人做某事的念头;使使某人失去做某事的信心某人失去做某事的信心【拓展拓展】discouragedadj.沮丧的沮丧的,灰心丧气的灰心丧气的discouragingadj.令人泄气的令人泄气的,令人沮丧的令人沮丧的discouragementn.沮丧沮丧,灰心丧气灰心丧气;挫折挫折,阻拦阻拦【联想联想】couragen.勇气勇气encouragev.鼓励鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语提示补全下面句子（每空根据汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词，一词，含缩略形式）。含缩略形式）。1)_(别泄她的气别泄她的气);shesdoingherbest.2)Hisfather_(阻止他参加阻止他参加)theactivity,becausehethoughtitwasawasteoftime.3)Ithinkhemust_(感到沮丧感到沮丧)becauseofallthecriticismhehasreceived.DontdiscourageherdiscouragedhimfromfeeldiscouragedtakingpartinImagineyouvisitedtheSouthPolescientificstation.Writeashortvisitorsreportdescribingwhatlifewaslikeforyou.
