Unit 2 Exploring English (1) 课件 外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册.ppt

单元素养培优单元素养培优(二二)Unit 2.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词1.Hewrotethet_ontheblackboard,thencopiedoutthetext,sentencebysentence.2.Wedonotneedtoenvyanyotherperson,forourexistenceisu_.3.WerenotAmericans,a_.WereCanadians.4.Doesthisrestauranthaveasmokings_?5.Ii_tovisithim,butIwasafraidIwoulddisturbhim.6.Nopaymentsweremadelastweekbecauseofacomputer_(错误).itleniquectuallyectionntendederror7.Themathexaminationwas_(相当)difficult;toourjoy,anumberofstudentspassedit.8.Wearedoingourbestwiththelimited_(资源)available.9.SomeTVprogramshavea_(负面的)effectonchildrenbecausetheycontaintoomuchviolence.10.Itisveryhelpfultoreceive_(评论)fromthepublic.ratherresourcesnegativecomments.单句语法填空1.Imustspendtheweekend_(go)overtherestofthelessons.2.Hearingwhattheteachersaid,Ireflected_howtogo.3.Shecriedwhenshespoke_Oliver.4.Ifyouhavetroublein_(remember)phonenumbers,itcanbereallyhelpfultotrythis.5.ThoughIwastoldtoperform_(calm)beforetheinterview,hisquestionsmademefeelnervous.goingonofrememberingcalmly6.Theannoyingthingabouttheplanisthatitisvery_(confuse).7.Hisdriverforgottoremindhimof_(get)offatthatstop.8.Thistoywillhelpchildrenwiththeir_(create).9.Atourmeetingweheardtwo_(oppose)opinions.10._(alarm)bythenoise,thebirdsflewaway.confusinggettingcreativityopposingAlarmed.选词填空lookoutof,windup,becomeawareof,comeacross,bebasedon,inonesfreetime,belikelyto,burndown,speakingof,accordingto1.I_agroupofchildrenplaying.2.Morethanonehousewas_inthefire.3.ThePresidentisaboutto_hisvisittoChina.4._Harry,haveyouseenhimrecently?5.Isupposeyoucould_thewindowandseelotsofscenery.came acrossburnt downwind upSpeaking oflook out of6.Unemployment_goonrisingthisyear.7._theexpert,thevasehasahistorydatingfromtheearlyTangDynasty.8.We_dangerapproachingus.9.Thereports_inaccurateinformation.10._,Iliketolistentotheradioandplayfootball.is likely toAccording tobecame aware ofwere based onIn my free time.完成句子1.Anoticewasputupinorderto_thechangedlecturetime.为了提醒学生们演讲时间改了,我们张贴了一个通知。2.Hegaveheragoodbeating._shewascryingsadly.他狠狠地打了她,那就是为什么她正在悲伤地哭泣。3._,hehasdecidedtogotothecountrysidetovisithisgrandmother.诚实地说,他已经决定去乡下看他的奶奶。remind the students ofThat was whyHonestly speaking4.Lincoln_oneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.林肯被公认为美国最伟大的总统之一。5.Notonly_howtoreadandwrite,butalsohowtobearealman.老师不仅教小学生如何阅读和书写,还教他们如何做人。is recognised as/to bedo teachers teach pupils.阅读理解A(2021淮安高一检测)IfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeaker,youshouldtakesomeadvice:TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentences,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognisethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.【文章大意】本文介绍了如何通过提高阅读和听力,来提高英语说和写的能力。1.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A.Readingandlistening.B.Readingandwriting.C.Writingandspeaking.D.Speakingandlistening.【解析】选选A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,作者认为要想提高说和写的能力,首先要掌握读和听的能力。2.Toimproveyourreading,whenyoureadyoushould_.A.lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionaryB.thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactivelyC.spendmoretimestudyinggrammarD.copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible【解析】选选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentences,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.可知,在阅读的过程中要积极思考。3.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat_.A.everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB.youneedntpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC.beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningD.youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing【解析】选选C。观点态度题。根据第三段第二句可知,作者认为多阅读有助于提高听力水平。4.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto_.A.choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB.dealwithnewwordsinreadingC.improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossibleD.becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish【解析】选选D。主旨大意题。文章第一句话便点明主题,接着用大量篇幅阐述了如何通过提高读和听的能力,从而带动说和写的能力,成为能流利说英语的人。BLanguageisbornofcultureandinturnreflectsthehistoryofaculture.ThisisclearwhenwecompareEnglishinBritain,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Ofthethreedialects,BritishEnglishhasthemostconfusinggrammarandspellingrules.ThisisprobablybecausethedevelopmentofEnglishhasbeenunderthecontroloftheupperclass.ThemodernEnglishlanguagecameintobeinginthe18thcentury.TheupperclasswhospokeFrenchwantedtoshowtheirinfluenceandmakethemselvesdifferentfromtheuneducatedworkingpeople.Inotherwords,BritishEnglishreflectstheEnglishcharacterwithclass.TheUSdialectisgenerallyrecognisedastheeasiesttounderstand.ComparedwithBritishEnglish,itsspellingismoreconnectedwithitspronunciation.Anditsgrammaticalrulesaremucheasiertofollow.Whatsmore,itswordsaresimplertopronounce.Forforeigners,itsmucheasiertolearn.ThatswhyAmericanEnglishismorepopularintheworld.ThereasonwhyAmericanEnglishissimplerthanBritishEnglishisconnectedwithitsspecialhistory.BritishEnglishwasmainlyinfluencedbytheupperclass.ButAmericanupperclassdidntexistwhenAmericanEnglishwasborn.AmericanEnglishwasbasedonthedialectsspokenbyworkingpeoplefromdifferentcountries.SotheformationofAmericanEnglishwasbasedonaruletohelpalltheworkingpeoplewithdifferentculturalbackgroundscommunicatemoreeasily.AustralianEnglishisdifferentfromBritishandAmericanEnglish.Itisthemostvulgar(粗俗的)ofthethree.Actuallyithasatendencytoshowitsinvention,disrespectandhumor.Attimes,thiscanmakeitalmostimpossibletounderstandandquiteimpolitetosomeeducatedspeakers.Thatispartlyconnectedwithspecialidentityoftheearlysettlers.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,讲述的是一国语言能反映出一个国家的文化历史。5.WhyisBritishEnglishmoreconfusingthanAmericanEnglish?A.Becauseitwasinfluencedbytheupperclass.B.BecauseEnglishpeoplearemoreeducated.C.BecauseitwastotallycreatedbyFrenchmen.D.BecauseEnglandwasmorepowerfulinthepast.【解析】选选A。细节理解题。根据第二段Ofthethreedialects,BritishEnglishhasthemostconfusinggrammarandspellingrules.ThisisprobablybecausethedevelopmentofEnglishhasbeenunderthecontroloftheupperclass.可知,英式英语比美式英语更令人困惑是因为英式英语的发展受到上流社会的影响。6.AmericanEnglishismorepopularthanBritishEnglishworldwidebecause_.A.ithasfewerwordsB.theUShasashorterhistoryC.theUShasalargerpopulationD.itiseasiertolearnforforeigners【解析】选选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的ComparedwithBritishEnglish,itsspellingismoreconnectedwithitspronunciation.ThatswhyAmericanEnglishismorepopularintheworld.可知,美式英语比英式英语在全世界更受欢迎是因为美式英语更容易学。7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AustralianEnglishiseasytounderstand.B.AustralianEnglishispreferredbyeducatedpeople.C.ModernEnglishbecamepopularinthe18thcentury.D.AmericanEnglishmaydevelopfromworkingpeopleslanguage.【解析】选选D。推理判断题。根据第四段的AmericanEnglishwasbasedonthedialectsspokenbyworkingpeoplefromdifferentcountries.SotheformationofAmericanEnglishwasbasedonaruletohelpalltheworkingpeoplewithdifferentculturalbackgroundscommunicatemoreeasily.可推测美式英语是来源于劳动人民的语言。8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAustralianEnglish?A.Polite.B.Rude.C.Welcome.D.Special.【解析】选选B。细节理解题。根据第五段的Itisthemostvulgarofthethree.Actuallyithasatendencytoshowitsinvention,disrespectandhumor.可知答案。.阅读填句(2021信阳高一检测)Weallseeandhearaboutextraordinarypeoplearoundusandwonderwhywecantbemorelikethem.Itsnotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary.Herearesomesmallthingsthatextraordinarypeopledoeveryday:1Thatyourethebossdoesntmeanyouarerighteverytime.Learntobackupyourdecisionswithreason.Uselogic(逻辑)toexplainthings,notauthority.Bydoingthisyourdecisionsmightinvitecriticism,butyouwillalsogetanopportunitytoimprove.Theyaregenerouswithcompliments(恭维).Rememberthetime,whenyouworkedreallyhardbutgotnothinginreturn?Notevenathank-you.2Soeverychanceyougettopraisesomeone,doit.Asimple,“Thatwassomegreatwork,keepitup,”cangoalongwayinmakingtheemployeesfeelgreataboutthemselves.3Theyarehelpful.Neverhesitatetohelpsomeone.Itsfairlysimplebutitgoesalongway.Dontsaysomethingvague(含糊)like,“CanIhelpyou?”becausetheymightjustsay,“No,Imgood.”4“Ihadthesameproblemwiththiscoffeemachineinthemorning.IthinkIhavefiguredawaytomakeitwork.”Offerinawaythatfeelsmutuallybeneficial.Theyreinchargeoftheiremotions.Sometimesitisveryimportanttostaysilent.Especiallywhenyoureangry,youdontwanttoendupsayingthingsyoudidntreallymeanto.Sotheytaketheirtimetothinkaboutwhathappened,andthencometoadecisionabouthowtodealwithit.5Neverbetoocasualwithwordsoractions.A.Thekeyistobespecific.B.Theyareopentocriticism.C.Theyaresensitivetoothers.D.Ithurtswhenyoureffortsarenotrecognised.E.Beforeyousayanything,considerothersfeelings.F.Acomplimentcanhaveapositiveimpactontheirlives.G.Whenyoufeelawkwardreceivingacompliment,givethepersonasmile.【文章大意】本文是说明文。平时的小事也能成就非凡的人,文章介绍了非凡的人每天做的一些小事。1.【解析】选选B。根据下文“运用逻辑来解释事情,而不是运用权威。这样做的话你的决策可能会引发批评,但是你却得到了提高的机会。”可知,本段讲述老板如果运用逻辑而不是权威来决策,根据常理推断,会令人愿意接受批评。B项“他们乐于接受批评”作为小标题合适。故选B。2.【解析】选选D。根据本段标题“Theyaregenerouswithcompliments.”(他们毫不吝啬赞美之词)和空前“还记得你认真学习或努力工作而没有任何回报的时候吧?甚至连句谢谢都没有。”可推断本处为“你的努力不被承认时你会受到打击”,既承接上文又与下文“当你有机会赞扬他人时,一定要赞扬”相得益彰。故选D。3.【解析】选选F。根据上句“一句简单的赞美之词,如做得真好,继续努力,会让雇员在很长时间内都会感觉良好。”,可知,赞美能对他们的生活产生积极的影响,顺承上文,符合语境。故选F。4.【解析】选选A。根据上文“becausetheymightjustsay”可知别人可能以为你只是说说,因此推断本处为“注意要具体一点”,下文举例说明“Ihadthesameproblemwiththiscoffeemachineinthemorning.IthinkIhavefiguredawaytomakeitwork.早晨我也碰到这个咖啡机出现过同样的问题。我觉得我想到了一个办法能把它修好”,前后连贯,符合语境。故选A。5.【解析】选选E。根据下文“Neverbetoocasualwithwordsoractions.不要轻率说话或行动”,可知“在说话之前,考虑他人的感受”符合语境。故选E。.完形填空Wevehearditbeforewevehearditonthenews,fromteachers,fromparentschildrenandteenagerstodayaregrowinguptoofast.Therearenottoomanypeoplethatwill1withthatstatement.Teenagersarefacedwithseriousproblemsanddecisionsatanearly2.Infact,mostteenagersdailyschedulesareas3asthoseofanadults.IhavebeenworkingsinceIwasthirteen,andalwaysin4inwhichIwasworkingwithadults.Ihavehadtolearntothinkand5likeanadulttobetakenseriously.Weareexpectedtoworkhard,getexcellent6,beinagoodrelationship,andknowwhatwewanttodo7.Thelistgoesonandon.Butthe8isclear:Weliveinasocietytodaythatis9ourchildhood.Iveknownthesethingsforalongtime.ButIneverreallyadmittedituntillastnight.MybossandIhadfinishedajobataremotesite.Itwasabout11:30atnight,andwehad10tohishouse.Weweretalkingaboutthe11hehadbeenmakingtohishome.Oneofthethingshesaidwas“I12mybasketballhoop(篮球框).”Thenhethrewabasketballtome.Ihadnt13abasketballinfiveyears.Weproceededtoshoothoopsforabout40minutes.Bothofuswereterriblybadatit,butwespentthewholetime14likechildren.ThenIrealizedsomething:Iamstillachild.Oh,thelawsaysImanadult.But,wearestillreallyandtrulychildren.Weallneedtohave15onceinawhile.【文章大意】这是一篇哲理感悟类文章。文章主要讲了青少年今天所生活的社会正在缩短他们的童年,所以他们要自己寻找乐趣。偶尔的放松让人们能够拥有孩子般灿烂的笑容。1.A.argueB.disagreeC.satisfyD.discuss【解析】选选B。根据上文Wevehearditbeforewevehearditonthenews,fromteachers,fromparentschildrenandteenagerstodayaregrowinguptoofast.可知没有太多人会不同意那样的陈述。故选B。2.A.ageB.stageC.yearD.grade【解析】选选A。句意:在很早的年龄,青少年就需要面对重大的问题和决定。故选A。3.A.certainB.busyC.carefulD.perfect【解析】选选B。句意:事实上,大多数青少年的日程安排像成年人一样忙碌。certain确定的;busy忙碌的;careful小心的;perfect完美的,故选B。4.A.companiesB.placesC.positionsD.offices【解析】选选C。句意:从我十三岁起开始工作,我总是处于和成年人一起工作的处境。故选C。5.A.studyB.speakC.workD.act【解析】选选D。句意:我不得不学习像成年人那样思考和行动,这样才能被认真对待。故选D。6.A.textbooksB.gradesC.teachersD.schools【解析】选选B。句意:我们被期待着努力学习,取得很好的分数,有很好的人际关系,知道在生活中我们想做什么。故选B。7.A.inlifeB.intimeC.foragesD.forever【解析】选选A。inlife在生活中;intime及时;forages很长时间;forever永远,故选A。8.A.informationB.messageC.noticeD.idea【解析】选选B。句意:但是信息很明显,我们今天生活在一个正在缩短我们的童年的社会。故选B。9.A.ruiningB.correctingC.envyingD.shortening【解析】选选D。ruin毁灭;correct改正;envy嫉妒;shorten缩短,故选D。10.A.walkedB.flownbackC.gonebackD.driven【解析】选选C。根据下文Weweretalkingaboutthe_hehadbeenmakingtohishome.可知我们已返回他的房子。walk走路;flyback返航;goback返回;drive驾驶,故选C。11.A.furnitureB.improvementsC.equipmentD.arrangements【解析】选选B。根据下文Oneofthethingshesaidwas“I_mybasketballhoop.”可知我们正在谈论他对他的家做出的改进。furniture家具;improvements改进;equipment设备;arrangements安排,故选B。12.A.movedB.fixedC.soldD.broke【解析】选选B。句意:我安装了我的篮球框。故选B。13.A.playedB.caughtC.touchedD.held【解析】选选D。句意:这五年里,我没有握过篮球。故选D。14.A.laughingB.shoutingC.runningD.shooting【解析】选选A。句意:我们两个都表现得很糟糕,但是我们像孩子一样,一直在笑。故选A。15.A.arestB.atalkC.funD.sports【解析】选选C。句意:我们都需要偶尔玩得开心。havearest休息;haveatalk谈话;havefun玩得开心;havesports进行体育运动,故选C。.语法填空KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectiveways1._(improve)ourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterand2._(take)lesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.3._wekeeppracticing,graduallywelllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,we4._(certain)runupagainstmany5._(difficult).Inthefirstplace,6._oftenhappensthatwehavetrouble7._(find)suitablewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned,my8._(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenlookitupinourdictionary.Wecanalsoturn9._ourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor10._developmentofourwritingskills.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了用英语记日记的好处,有哪些困难,并给出建议。1.【解析】to improve。考查动词不定式。句意:用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。此处是动词不定式作后置定语,故为toimprove。2.【解析】takes。考查时态。句意:与其他写作形式相比,它更短,更省时。句子用一般现在时,主语是it,第三人称单数形式,故为takes。3.【解析】If。考查状语从句。句意:如果我们不断练习,我们会逐渐学会如何用英语表达自己。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,故为If。4.【解析】certainly。考查副词。句意:用英语记日记,我们肯定会遇到很多困难。副词修饰动词,故为certainly。5.【解析】difficulties。考查名词的数。由空前的many可知,这里需用名词的复数形式。故为difficulties。6.【解析】it。考查代词。句意:首先,经常发生的是,我们很难找到合适的词和短语来表达我们的思想。ithappensthat.中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。故为it。7.【解析】finding。考查固定用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困难。故为finding。8.【解析】suggestion。考查名词。句意:就我而言,我的建议是我们应该总是有一个笔记本和一本汉英词典在身边。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词,故为suggestion。9.【解析】to。考查固定搭配。句意:如果有必要,我们也可以向英语老师求助。turntosb.forhelp向某人求助,故为to。10.【解析】the。考查定冠词。句意:总之,我认为用英语记日记对发展我们的写作技能是很有用的。此处特指“写作技能的发展”,故为the。.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tobehonest,sometimes,IhateitwhenIstartthinkingaboutmoneybecauseitbringsmedownanddrivesmesad.WhenIwasyounger,Ialwayswonderedwhymoneywassoimportant.TherewasntanythingIneeded.Itsgoodtobeakid,sinceheorshedoesnthavetoworryaboutresponsibilities.Butaseveryonegetsolder,ofcoursethatchanges.Iworkalmosteveryday,butitsstillnotenough.Thatswhatisdiscouragingitsneverenough.RightnowIhavetosacrifice(牺牲)themoneyImake.IputmyschoolonholdsothatIcanpayformygirlfriendsschoolfeeandeverythingelse.ImverysupportiveineverythingIdo,andsheisalsoverysupportive.Wewarmeachotherup.Hopingsherea