2021年全国卷I语法填空 七选五 应用文讲解课件-高三英语一轮复习.pptx

20212021全国卷全国卷I I高考语法填空高考语法填空西安城墙 西安城墙建于明洪武三年至十一（公元13701378）年间，以公元6世纪时隋唐皇城墙为基础扩展形成。明城墙呈长方形，周长约13.79公里，高12米，顶宽12至14米，底宽15至18米。墙体以黄土为主，加少许石灰、细沙、麦秸节，和水调和，分层夯打。城墙之上平整宽广，每隔120米建一座凸出墙外的敌台，台上建敌楼，全城共有98座。墩台之间距离相当，每2座敌台能够形成有利的火力夹击点，从而在战时有效地射杀攀爬城墙的敌人。城墙顶部外沿筑有2米高的垛墙，其上留有垛口，共有5984个，既能射箭、瞭望，又能有效躲避敌人箭矢。墙顶内沿建有半人高的女儿墙，无垛口，其作用是为了防止士兵及辎重在往来城墙时跌落。城墙的四角都有突出城外的角台。除西南角是圆形，可能是保持唐皇城转角原状外，其它都是方形。每角各修一座角楼。城墙外有环绕城墙一圈的“护城壕”（护城河）。护城河宽30余米，深1215米。城墙内有6米宽的马道和6处斜坡，方便守军调动上城。The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history.It(41)_(build)originally to protect the city(42)_ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修 复).It is possible(43)_(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.that引导定语从句修饰前面的city wall.was builtinto walk此为现在完成时的被动语态结构has/have been done.originally:adv.起初，原来，独创地completely:adv.完全地，彻底地It is+adj.+to do sth.：It充当形式主语，”做是的“After(44)_(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what(45)_(good)than to ride on a piece of history!We(46)_(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate My bike was old and shaky(47)_did the job.It took us about 3 hours to go all(48)_way around the Xian City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and(49)_(watchtower)to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their(50)_(day)routines.spendingbetterthan:比，比较级的标志词buthired此题的but，难度较大，需要根据上下句的语境。上部分提到自行车破旧，摇摇晃晃的，结合后面的did the job，可知，此处填转折词。watchtowersthedailydefensive equipment:防御设备rental:adj.可供租用的shaky:adj.摇摇晃晃的go all the way:一路watchtower:瞭望塔daily routine:日常生活，日常工作Lets have a quick review.originallycompletelydefensive equipmentshakygo all the waydaily routine防御设备adj.摇摇晃晃的日常生活，日常工作一路adv.完全地，彻底地adv.起初，原来，独创地Swap,Dont Shop!You keep hearing about recycling,right?But it doesnt end with bottles,cans,and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源)to make,and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-youre maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?(16)_ Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time.A.Less people than thatB.Hold a clothing swapC.If two people are competingD.Just keep music playing throughoutE.Donate whatever clothes are left overF.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good conditionend with:以结束a huge amount of:大量do with:处理，利用get rid of:摆脱swap:交换根据16空格前的句子提出的“what to do with all those.怎么利用处理这些旧衣服以及空格之后的“Its the best way to get rid of.”可知16空应该是给出了解决方法。B A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes,the organization of the event,and,obviously,how much fun is had.Its really easy to do!Here are a fewpointers.Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.(17)_,and there may not be enough things to choose from;more than that,and it becomes uncontrollable.(18)_They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their“new clothes home.A.Less people than thatC.If two people are competingD.Just keep music playing throughoutE.Donate whatever clothes are left overF.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good conditiondepend on:依赖于selection:n.选择obviously:adv.显然地uncontrollable:adj.不受控制的reusable:adj.可重复使用的17空的关键判断是在下一行出现的“more than that.”，于是可以很快锁定答案是AA18空的答案G,非常好得衔接它的下一句，一方面是需要带上好衣服，同时还需要准备好可重复使用的袋子。G Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.(19)_Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them-things always look different when you put them on.C.If two people are competingD.Just keep music playing throughoutE.Donate whatever clothes are left overF.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotstry.on:试穿ground rule:基本原则FF选项“每个人把衣服放在合适的位置上”顺承上一句把不同类型的衣服放在房间不同的台面上。Set a starting time.Maybe you say“go,or turn on a certain song,or whatever.(20)_.And dont forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember,its a party!C.If two people are competingD.Just keep music playing throughoutE.Donate whatever clothes are left overthroughout:adv.遍及，自始至终，贯穿整个时期DD选项的“keep music playing throughout”呼应了上一句中的”certain song”.Lets have a quick review.end witha huge amount ofdo withget rid ofswapdepend on大量摆脱利用，处理以结束交换依赖，取决于Lets have a quick review.selectionobviouslyuncontrollablereusabletry.onthroughoutadv.显然地adj.可重复使用的adj.不受控制的试穿交换选择 Set a starting time.Maybe you say“go,or turn on a certain song,or whatever.(20)_.And dont forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember,its a party!C.If two people are competingD.Just keep music playing throughoutE.Donate whatever clothes are left overthroughout:adv.遍及，自始至终，贯穿整个时期DD选项的“keep music playing throughout”呼应了上一句中的”certain song”.假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友 Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括:1.阐明写信事由;2.征求建议;TONAL 3.表示感谢。SED EXAMSDear Chris,Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs.Because this activity will be presented on the English website,I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.（此句点名写作意图：征求对方建议）As far as we know,there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries.In order to get more clicks,youd better tell 消息传来,此处that引导同位语从句。whose引导定语从句，对meeting进行修饰说明。“be related to”与有关”be presented”被呈现，be done被动语态结构。me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer.Whats more,if I wantto decorate my website with some Chinese elements,what should I do?Knowing you are interested in China，I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.If possible,you can reply to me as soon as possible.I will take your advice into consideration.I really appreciate your help.Yours,Li Hua现在分词表伴随状语，逻辑主语是主干中的“I”THANK YOU