Unit1 SectionB 2a-2e-人教版英语八年级下册.pptx
Period62a-2eUnit 1 Whats the matter?SectionBFishcannotbreatheoutofwater.鱼离开水就不能呼吸。breathev.呼吸sunburnedadj.晒伤的climbern.登山者accidentn.（交通）事故意外遭遇rockn.岩石knifen.刀bloodn.血controln.&v.限制；约束；管理spiritn.勇气；意志To learn the new words and phrases.To read and understand the passage._falldown_getsunburned_cutourselves_gethitbyaball_haveproblemsbreathing_hurtourbackorarmA,BCA,BB,CABAccidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.2aA=soccerC=swimmingB=mountainclimbingDoyoulikeclimbingmountains?Didanyaccidentshappenduringyourclimbing?Whatdidyoudotoovercomeit?DoyouknowAronRalston?Doyouknowthestoryofhim?Heisamountaineeringenthusiast(登山爱好者).Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudontknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.2bRead the statements and circle True,False or Dont Know.1Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.TrueFalseDontknow2AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.TrueFalseDontknow3Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.TrueFalseDontknow4Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.TrueFalseDontknow5Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.TrueFalseDontknow2cRead the passage again and answer the questions.1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.WhycouldntAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?2d1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.WhycouldntAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?IthappenedinUtah,America.Hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Aftertheaccident,hewroteabookcalledBetween a Rock and a Hard Place.Andhekeptonclimbingmountains.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.2ePutthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAronsstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading._OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident._Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesntmindtakingrisks._Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday._Hewroteabookabouthisexperience._Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.21543beinterestedinmountainclimbingbeusedtotakingriskslosehislifebecauseofaccidentsinaverydangeroussituationcouldntfreehisarmhiswaterranouthavetodosomethingsavehisownlifewasnotreadytodie对爬山感兴趣习惯于冒险失去他的生命因为意外事故处在非常危险的处境他的手臂不能自由活动他的水喝完了不得不采取措施挽救他自己的生命没准备好死阅读任务阅读任务usedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarmbandagehimselflosetoomuchbloodclimbdownthemountainseemtogetoutoftellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsbeincontrolofoneslifekeepondoingmeanlifeordeath用他的刀切除了他的右胳膊的一半给自己打上绷带失去太多的血爬下山似乎无法摆脱的困境谈及做出明智抉择的重要性掌握自己的命运保持/坚持做某事生死抉择摔倒对感兴趣习惯于因为用完falldownbeinterestedinbeusedtobecauseofrunoutof准备做切除离开掌管，管理继续或坚持（做某事）bereadytodosth.cutoffgetoutofincontrolofkeepondoingsth.To read the passage skillfully.To learn and use the language points.1.betweenarockandahardplace英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下境下“从两难中进行选择从两难中进行选择”当你的母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对许当你的母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对许多人来说，这是一个两难的选择。多人来说，这是一个两难的选择。Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandwifearebothinwater?Formanypeople,itsbetweenarockandahardplace.Practice探究点二探究点二 Languagepoints2.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.mean:1)“意思是；意为意思是；意为”（解释上句（解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思）出现在书名中的习语的意思）2)“意味着意味着”你的意思是什么？你的意思是什么？Whatdoyoumean?健康意味着财富。健康意味着财富。Healthmeanswealth.Practice3.Aronisusedtotakingrisks.beusedto:“习惯于习惯于”（to是介词是介词，to+名词名词或或v-ing形式）形式）usedtodosth.:“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事”Practice他习惯步行上学。他习惯步行上学。Heisusedtowalkingtoschool.我过去一直住在伦敦。我过去一直住在伦敦。IusedtoliveinLondon.4.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.so.that.:“如此如此/这么这么以致于以致于”，引，引导结果状语从句（导结果状语从句（其中其中so是副词，常可用来是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词修饰形容词或副词）Practice他太小了无法照顾自己。他太小了无法照顾自己。Heissoyoungthathecantlookafterhimself.1)Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.2)Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.2.观察以下两个句子，总结so that，和so that的用法。sothat既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时可译为“为了”,引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便”。e.g.Ispeakloudlysothatallthestudentscanhearmeclearly.(目的状语从句)Marialikesthewoolendresssothatshedecidestobuyitimmediately.(结果状语从句)so.that.中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，“如此以致于”。主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。e.g.TheboyransofastthatIcouldntcatchhim.so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。e.g.Itwassofineadayyesterdaythatweallwentoutforapicnic.昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。1)sothat引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词。2)sothat引导目的状语从句前不用逗号，sothat引导的结果状语从句与主句之间常有逗号相隔开，“因此;所以”。e.g.Heworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.他努力学习，争取考试能获得好成绩。Heworkedhardathislessons,sothathegainedhighgradesintheexams.他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。选择填空。选择填空。1.Myparents_gettingupearlyonweekdays.(四川雅安中考四川雅安中考)A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto2.Weretalkingabout“ChinaDream”thesedays.Its_exciting_alloftheChinesepeopleareinterestedinit.(黑龙江黑龙江中考中考)A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.areusedtoB.so;that3.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.这是由when引导的定语从句。修饰前面的名词times。e.g.IthoughtofthehappydayswhenIstayedinLondon.Hestillremembersthetimewhenyougivehimthebookasagift.4.hewroteabookcalledBetween a Rock and a Hard Place.BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.此句为习语。表在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”。e.g.Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandwifearebothinwater?Itsbetweenarockandahardplace.5.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.meanv.“意思是”或“意味着”。e.g.Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我们做出可能意味着生死的决定前。从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。形式填空。1.I_walkingtoschool.2.IwanttohelpLilyto_thisbigtrouble.3.Hethreatenedto_myhair_.4.Mygrandma_thiscompany.amusedtogetoutofcutoffbeusedto,takearisk,runoutof,cutoff,getoutof,beincontrolof,giveupisincontrolofExercises5.IfailedthefinalEnglishexam.Imsosad.-Dont_.Youlldoitbetternexttime.6.Jimmyissuchacoward(胆小鬼胆小鬼)thathedarenot_.7.Samhas_everypennytohelpthepoor.takeariskgiveupbeusedto,takearisk,runoutofcutoff,getoutof,beincontrolof,giveuprunoutofChoose the best answer.1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesntenjoy_.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold._wasoldenoughtogotoschool_.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her,SheBD3.Imadethecakeby_.Help_,Tom.A.ourselves,yourselfB.myself,yourselfC.myself,youD.me,him4.Whotaught_historylastyear?Nobody!Helearnedit_.A.him,himselfB.his,himselfC.himself,himselfD.his,himBA5.Thecamerais_expensive_Icantaffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that6.MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas_thatnobodycouldanswerit.A.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficultAD短语解析：1、take risks 冒险2、In a situation 处于的情况/处境下3、When+climbing=when he was climbing I saw him playing football when(I was)passing by the playground.4、by oneself 亲自，自己I will finish it by myself.7、own 自己的my own eyes own 拥有 owner 主人，物主I want to talk to the owner of the house,and do you know who owns it?8、Be ready to do sth.准备好干某事He is always ready to help others.To collect the language points.()1.Hiswords_thefeelingsofChinesepeople.A.cutB.hitC.hurtD.clean()2.Wehaveproblems_English.A.learnB.learnedC.tolearnD.learning()3.Theknife(刀子刀子)_oneofmyfeetjustnow.A.cutB.cuttingC.cutsD.tocut【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A()4.This summer is too hot,so many people get _ in the sun.A.hit B.sunburned C.burn D.old()5.Nobody can help us,except(除了)_.A.yourself B.myself C.ourselves D.herself【答案】4.B 5.C
