人教版中考英语二轮复习课件 反意疑问句.pptx
反意疑问句反意疑问句 表示提问者对某事表示提问者对某事有一定的有一定的 主见，但是没有把握，主见，但是没有把握，希望对方来证实。它有两部分组希望对方来证实。它有两部分组成：成：陈述句简短问句陈述句简短问句。一般：肯定句否定疑问句否定否定句句肯定肯定疑问句疑问句简短问句的简短问句的 主语用主语用人称代词人称代词，不用名词，不用名词，并要与并要与陈述句的陈述句的 主语保持一致主语保持一致，同时前后，同时前后两部分的两部分的助动词、情态动词、动词在人称、助动词、情态动词、动词在人称、数、时态上要保持一致。数、时态上要保持一致。否定疑问句中的否定疑问句中的not要采用要采用缩写缩写形式形式朗读时，陈述部分用降调，后面部分可升朗读时，陈述部分用降调，后面部分可升可降。如果提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，可降。如果提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，后面用降调，反之用升调。后面用降调，反之用升调。不论怎样提问，若不论怎样提问，若事实是肯事实是肯定定的，就用的，就用yes回答；若回答；若事实事实是否定是否定的，就用的，就用no回答回答1 You want to get your TV set back,2 Bill studies hard,3 Your mother is a doctor,4 He can speak English very well,5 There isn,t any student in the classroom,6 LiLei has never been to America,don,t you?doesn,t he?isn,t she?can,t he?is there?has he?Mile doesn,t study hard,does he?Yes，he does./No，he doesn,t.麦克学习不努力，是吧麦克学习不努力，是吧？不，很努力。不，很努力。/对对，不努，不努力力.Sit down and have a cup of tea,will you/won,t you?Don,t be late again,Will you?肯定肯定的祈使句，后面的疑问句用的祈使句，后面的疑问句用will you,won,t you,would you，有时也可用有时也可用can you,can,t you,could you等。但是在等。但是在否定否定的祈使句后面一般的祈使句后面一般只能用只能用will you.一一二二Let,s have a rest,Shall we/shan,t we/Ok?Let us go home now,Will you/won,t you?Let me have a rest,Will you/won,t you?Let,s后面加问句后面加问句,常用常用shall we/shan,t we,有时有时也用也用Ok，但是但是let us/me/him开头的开头的 祈使句祈使句,其后其后用用will you,won,t you。三三What a beautiful girl,isn,t she?感叹句变反意疑问句时，后感叹句变反意疑问句时，后面问句的谓语用一般现在时面问句的谓语用一般现在时态态to be的否定式。的否定式。四四I,m quite tall,aren,t I/ain,t I?陈述部分是陈述部分是I,m 时，疑问部分时，疑问部分一般用一般用aren,t I/ain,t I?五五Something is wrong with my radio,isn,t it?Nothing is serious,is it?当陈述部分的当陈述部分的 主语是表示主语是表示“物物”的不的不定代词定代词Something,nothing,everything,anything时时,疑问部分的主语是单数代词疑问部分的主语是单数代词it六六Everybody likes Beijing,don,t they?Nobody wants to go swimming,does he/do they?Neither of them is right,is he/are they?当陈述部分的主语是当陈述部分的主语是no one,nobody,everybody,someone,somebody,anybody,anyone,anybody,none,neither等不定代词等不定代词时，疑问部分的主语多数是复数代词时，疑问部分的主语多数是复数代词they（与与复数动词连用）有时也用复数动词连用）有时也用he（与单数动词连用）与单数动词连用）七七This is my ruler,isn,t it?These are their books,aren,t they?陈述部分主语是陈述部分主语是this/that时时,疑问疑问部分主语用部分主语用it.陈述部分主语是陈述部分主语是these/those时时,疑问部分主语用疑问部分主语用they。八八They,ve never seen such a beautiful school,have they?It,s unfair,isn,t it?You are hopeless,aren,t you?陈述部分带有陈述部分带有few,little,seldom,hardly,never,not,no,nobody,nothing,none,neither等否定词或半否定词时，疑问等否定词或半否定词时，疑问句应用肯定结构，但是如果陈述部分的句应用肯定结构，但是如果陈述部分的 否定词否定词是是加前缀或后缀加前缀或后缀构成的，其疑问部分仍用构成的，其疑问部分仍用否定否定结构结构九九He must work hard next term,mustn,t he?They must renew the books,needn,t they?Must表示表示“必须必须”时时,疑问部分用疑问部分用mustn,t+主语？主语？,must表示表示“必要必要”时时,疑问部分疑问部分是是needn,t+主语？主语？当当must,may和和can表示猜测判断时表示猜测判断时,则要则要根据主句的实际意义根据主句的实际意义,来提出反意疑问句来提出反意疑问句.(反意疑问句的助动词应根据他们后面的那反意疑问句的助动词应根据他们后面的那个助动词个助动词)1.He must be a doctor,isnt he?2.You must have studied English for three years,havent you?3.He must have finished it yesterday,didnt he?4.Father must have been to our school last Friday,wasnt he?九九She must be tired,isn,t she?They must have been done their homework yesterday,didn,t they?Your must have been to Huangshan,haven,t you?Must表示表示“推测推测”时，疑问部分要根据陈述时，疑问部分要根据陈述部分的不定式结构采用相应的主动词或助动部分的不定式结构采用相应的主动词或助动词形式。词形式。十十She said that it was worth doing,didn,t she?He said that his father had gone to America,didn,t he?当陈述部分是一个带有当陈述部分是一个带有that引导的宾语引导的宾语从句时，疑问部分与从句时，疑问部分与主句主句的主语和谓语的主语和谓语保持一致。保持一致。十一十一I think he will be back in an hour,won,t he?I don,t believe you are serious,are you?陈述部分的主句是陈述部分的主句是I think(suppose expect believe imagine)加加that的从句时，疑问部分的的从句时，疑问部分的 主语和动词要与主语和动词要与从句从句中的主语和谓语保持一中的主语和谓语保持一致。要注意否定前移现象。致。要注意否定前移现象。1.Its exciting to play bung jump,_?2.Tom was to have seen the film with you yesterday,_?3.he doesnt think that you can do it,_?4.I dont think Mike likes the game,_?5.Peter cant have read the book,_?6.Alice must have seen the newly-released film yesterday,_?7.John is going to hire a car for the trip,_?8.Id like to have a talk with you,_?isnt itwasnt hedoes hedoes hehas hedidnt heisnt hemay I 1.There used to be a temple here to learn English,_?2.Everyone in our class likes playing chess,_?3.Let them complain about the bad service,_?4.Nothing is OK,_?5.it is unnecessary for you to try again,_?6.So you must have been to Kuala Lumpur last month,_?7.I am your English teacher,_?8.you must go to school right now,_?9.you mustnt make any noise here,_?usednt there/didnt theredont theywill youis itisnt itwerent youarent I neednt youmust you
