Unit 8 grammar1-牛津译林版八年级英语上册.pptx

过去进行时过去进行时定义：定义：表示表示过去过去某一时刻某一时刻正在进行的动作正在进行的动作 过去某一段时间过去某一段时间内持续进行的动内持续进行的动结构：结构：was/were doing时间状语：时间状语：1.then，at that time,at that moment在那时在那时 2.at this time yesterday 昨天这时昨天这时3.at 9 yesterday 昨天九点昨天九点4.from 8:00 to 12:00 last night 昨夜昨夜8到到12点点5.the whole morning(yesterday)昨天昨天/今天整个早上今天整个早上6.all day/night yesterday 昨天整天昨天整天/整夜整夜有些动词通常不用于进行时有些动词通常不用于进行时1.表示心理状态，情感表示心理状态，情感love,hate,like,know,believe,forget,remember,wish,want2.系动词系动词stay turnsee hear feel smell sound taste3.短暂性动词短暂性动词decide stop break down4.表所属关系表所属关系 sth belong to sb;sb own/have sth过去进行时的句式过去进行时的句式1)肯定句肯定句:主语主语+was/were+Ving2)否定句：否定句：was/were not+Ving 3)疑问句：疑问句：将将 was/were 移到主语前移到主语前4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+was/were+主语主语+Ving?Mr.Wu:What a terrible snowstorm!It started at about seven this morning.I _(read)the newspaper then.What _ you _(do),Simon?Simon:I _(have)breakfast.Mr.Wu:What about you,Millie?was reading were doingwas havingMillie:I _(walk)to the bus stop.Sandy,I saw you and your parents standing on the side of the road._ you _(wait)for a taxi?Sandy:Yes.My dads car broke down because of the cold weather.He _(ring)someone to come and help when you saw me.was walkingWere waitingwas ringingThe tortoise was running while the hare was sleeping.long actionlong actionLongeractionsLongeractionsShorteractionsShorteractionscome/gowritebuildarrive/get to/reachdiehear/seesleepwatchdohitmakewalkmeetfall overdancelisten/readwaitmopchatplanfall asleepstopleaveThe boys were playing football the girls were chatting.at 4 last Friday afternoonwhileWhile the boys were playing football,the girls were chatting.While he was watching TV,her mum was sleeping.When/as he woke up,Millie was eating in the restaurant.When/as/while I was waiting,I met her.short actionlong actionlong action1.When;arrived;was getting2.While;were building;was taking3.fell;while/as/when;was making4.was hiding;when;hit5.While;were playing;was runningSimonAmySuzyKittyMillieDanielPeterAndy1.Jane _(wait)for me when I _(arrive).2.My brother came into the bedroom while I _(mop)up the floor.3._ he _(lie)on the ground at nine yesterday evening?4.What _ the children _(write)when the teacher came in?5.Mike and I _(play)basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.was waitingwas moppingWas lyingwere writingwere playingarrived7.When I arrived at his office,he _(chat)on the phone.8.It _(begin)to rain while we _(work)in the field yesterday.9.-Jim,why didnt you have supper?-Sorry,I _(think)about a maths problem.was chattingbeganwas thinkingwere working