初高中英语语法复习定语从句课件.pptx

Attributive ClauseBasic sentence patternsreview复习一、主语谓语动词（不及物动词）一、主语谓语动词（不及物动词）Everybody smiled.主语主语谓语谓语二二、主语谓语动词宾语、主语谓语动词宾语I love you.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语Basic sentence patternsreview复习三、主语系动词表语三、主语系动词表语She is my mother.主语主语系动词系动词四、主语谓语动词间接宾语直接宾语四、主语谓语动词间接宾语直接宾语Mary lent me her car.主语主语 谓语谓语间宾间宾表表语语直宾直宾Basic sentence patternsreview复习五五、主语谓语动词宾语宾语补足语、主语谓语动词宾语宾语补足语Studying makes me a smart girl.主语主语谓谓词词宾语宾语宾补宾补thinkingreview复习主语谓语动词间接宾语直接宾语主语谓语动词间接宾语直接宾语 VSVS主语谓语动词宾语宾语补足语主语谓语动词宾语宾语补足语Mary lent me her car.Studying makes me a smart girl.VS总结：看是否有“是”的关系，往句子中加一个“是”；比如，在上方句子中，我是一个聪明的女孩，可是我不是一辆车。Warm-upPart twoComparingWarm-up热身I like Xian.Xian is called ChangAn in ancient time.VSI like Xian which is called ChangAn in ancient time.Formal classPart threeAttributive Clause 定语从句Formal class正课I like Xian.Xian is called ChangAn in ancient time.VSI like Xian which is called ChangAn in ancient time.名词，先行词名词，先行词Attributive Clause 定语从句Formal class正课定语从句修饰先行词在复合句中，如名词、代词、名词短语。Definition：Attributive Clause 定语从句Formal class正课I like Xian which is called ChangAn in ancient time.名词，先行词名词，先行词定语从句定语从句相当于形容相当于形容词的作用词的作用在定语从句在定语从句中充当主语中充当主语Attributive Clause 定语从句Formal class正课I like Xian which/that is called ChangAn in ancient time.定从定从主语主语 定从谓语定从谓语定从宾语定从宾语定语从句修饰先行词可以用that，也可以用which。Attributive Clause 定语从句Formal class正课This is the place(which/that)he would like to visit.定从定从主语主语定从谓语定从谓语定从宾语定从宾语More：定从定从当当which，that在在定从定从中作宾语时，可以省略中作宾语时，可以省略This is the place he would like to visit.Attributive Clause 定语从句Formal class正课定语从句中，which，that均可以修饰先行词，但是在定语从句中，必须要做句子成分（主语、宾语），在定从中做宾语时，that，which可以省略。Conclusion：ConclusionPart fourConclusion总结Basic sentence patterns一、主语谓语动词（不及物动词）二、主语谓语动词宾语三、主语系动词表语四、主语谓语动词间接宾语直接宾语五、主语谓语动词宾语宾语补足语Attributive Clause一、修饰先行词（名词、代词、名词短语）二、作用相当于形容词三、that、which均可修饰，但必须是从句句子成分（主、宾）四、作宾语时可以省略Parctice 课后练习After class课后The book which you borrow me is very interesting.The book that she wants is this.I like the book which you bought for me.The umbrella that helps me are beautiful.The boy that stands here is very clear.