Unit 4 Making the news Reading 课件-人教版高中英语必修五 .pptx

Unit 4Unit 4Making the newsDo an interview!(work in groups)Reporter:You can ask 45 questions.Interviewee:Try your best to answer all questions.photographerExample:Reporter:Im_from,a journalist from Fujian dongnan TV program.Situational performance(5m)(1)In the process of the College Entrance Examination,you stopped the exam and sent a fainted girl to the hospital(2)Liu yanbing,a boy who stoppeda gangster from hurting others on the bus,got injured and missed the time of attendingcollege entrance exam.You are interviewing him in the hospital.3)占领占领,占有占有 She was born in France during the German occupation.知识拓展知识拓展:occupant n.占有人占有人,占有者占有者 occupational adj.职业的职业的,职业引起的职业引起的occupy v.占领占领,占有占有,使从事使从事,使忙于使忙于occupy oneself in doing从事于；从事于；专心于于Discuss with your partner:1.What s your ideal(理想的理想的)job?2.Do you want to be a journalist or reporter?What qualities do you think a journalist should have to take up the occupation?DiscussionVery Very importantimportantImportantImportantNot very Not very importantimportant1 Higher level of education1 Higher level of education1 Higher level of education1 Higher level of education2 Work experience2 Work experience2 Work experience2 Work experience3 Good communication skills3 Good communication skills3 Good communication skills3 Good communication skills4 Curious,active personality4 Curious,active personality4 Curious,active personality4 Curious,active personality5 Hard-working5 Hard-working5 Hard-working5 Hard-working6 6 6 6 Enthusiasm Enthusiasm Enthusiasm Enthusiasm for the jobfor the jobfor the jobfor the job7 7 7 78 8 8 8Suppose you are a good news journalist,what are the Suppose you are a good news journalist,what are the qualities you need to have?Discuss in groups and tick qualities you need to have?Discuss in groups and tick the boxes below.the boxes below.Prepared to work long hoursPrepared to work long hoursAbility to work in a teamAbility to work in a teamReadingMY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT “Unforgettable”,says new journalistSkim the first paragraph and answer the questions:1.Where did the conversation happen?At the office of China Daily2.Who were talking?Zhou Yang were talking with his new boss,Hu Xin.1.be delighted that 2.assistant journalist3.cover a story 4.take photographs 5.be eager to do 6.concentrate on7.take an amateur course8.acquire information9.have a good“nose”for10.tell the truth 11.Inform sb.of 12.trick of trade 13.dos and donts14.keep in mind 15.make sure 16.depend on 17.be accused of 18.get the wrong end of the stick19.so as to 20.deny doing 1 Zhou can go out on a story immediately.2 Zhou took a notebook,a pen,a camera with himself.3 While interviewing,the reporter would just ask the questions prepared before hand.4 The footballer admitted he took the money.5 Zhou took a course of photography at mid-school.6 Zhou is very enthusiastic.True or FalseComprehending Zhou Yang needs to answer a letter from a student asking how to become a journalist.So he is making notes in order to answer the questions.Can you work out Zhou Yangs notes?Use the information from the reading passage to help you.Zhou Yangs notesSkills We need to be _.To _ all the information we need to know,we have to ask many different _.To be a good reporter,we must have a“_”for a story.When we find people are not _,we must find out the missing parts of the _.curiousacquirequestionsnosetelling the truthstoryTips Dos _ to the answers carefully._ Dont be _.Dont talk too much ourselves.rudeDontsListenThe importance：_of listeningget the detailed facts Phrases:1.be delighted that 很高兴2.assistant journalist助理记者3.cover a story采访新闻4.take photographs 拍照片5.be eager to do渴望做某事6.concentrate on集中注意力于7.take an amateur course上业余课8.acquire information获得信息9.have a good“nose”for 对有灵敏的“嗅觉”10.tell the truth 说真话11.Inform sb.of 通知某人某事.12.trick of trade 行业诀窍13.dos and donts执政党与在野党；注意事项；守则；小提示14.keep in mind记住;考虑到15.make sure 确保16.depend on依靠；取决于17.be accused of 被控告18.get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了；完全误解19.so as to 为了20.deny doing 否认做了某事1.Were delighted youre coming to work with us.2.Can I go out on a story 我可以外出采访么？3.Thats admirable,but Im afraid it would be unusual.勇气可嘉，但是恐怕不太合乎常规4.No need for a camera 不需要照相机5.Here comes my list of dos and donts:这是我列出的行为准则6.This is a trick of the trade 这就是行业诀窍了7.This is how the story goes.事情是这样的8.That was a real“scoop”.那才是真正的独家新闻。1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报报社第一天上班的工作任务。2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin,was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与新上司胡昕的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后，才有可能获得所 需要知道的消息。Key sentences4.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university.我对摄影不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过业余课程来提高技术呢。5.Here comes by my list of“dos”and“donts”:dont miss your deadline,dont be rude,dont talk too much yourself,but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.这是我的行为准则：不可错过截止日期，不可对人粗鲁，不可自己说的太多，务必认真倾听被采访人回答问题。6.Have you ever had a case where somebody accuse your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者说他的报道失实呢？1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.这里是倒装这里是倒装(Inversion),此句的正常句序此句的正常句序是是:Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of.注意注意:当一些否定词当一些否定词,如如:never,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not,not only,no sooner 放在句首时放在句首时,句子部分倒装句子部分倒装,即即句序为句序为:否定词助动词主语谓语否定词助动词主语谓语2.People hardly believe that the UK allowed Scotland to decide whether to break away by means of voting.(投票投票)改为倒装句改为倒装句1.She took part in a horse riding competition,and did not miss a jump once.She took part in a horse riding competition,and_ she miss a jump.not once did翻译：翻译：1.我从来忘不了来高中的第我从来忘不了来高中的第一天（一天（never）Never will I forget my first day in Senior High School.Reporter:-Do you feel stressful in study?Interviewee:-_.Reporter:-Do you have time to entertain yourself?Interviewee:-_.Reporter:-That means you have little time to enjoy yourself,right?Interviewee:-Yes,seldom_I _time to do sports or go outing with my friends.Reporter:-what a pity.I hope your study burden will be relieved one day.2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin,was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与新上司胡昕的讨论对他的记者生涯必将他与新上司胡昕的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。产生强烈的影响。(1)表示表示(命中命中)注定注定,结果是结果是Chaplin developed his own manner of acting,which was to become world-famous.(2)You are to report to the police.你应该报警。（义务）(3)They are to be married.他们打算结婚。（意图）(4)The book was not to be found.书找不到了。（可能性）Be to do 表示表示职责、义务、意图、约定、职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性或注定要发生的动作或事物可能性或注定要发生的动作或事物。如：。如：1)周杰伦十月六日周杰伦十月六日将将在上海演出。在上海演出。2)既然他学习那么努力既然他学习那么努力,他他一定会一定会成功的。成功的。3)你你应该应该遵守学校的规章制度。遵守学校的规章制度。Jay Chou_give a performance on Oct 31 in Shanghai.Since he studies very hard,he _succeed.You are to obey the rules of our school.表示将来的六种句型表示将来的六种句型1.will/shall do 2.be going to do3.be doing 4.be to do5.do/does 6.be about to do 3.Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.Cover vt.(1)盖，铺，覆盖盖，铺，覆盖他用一块布盖上了这张桌子。他用一块布盖上了这张桌子。He covered the table with a piece of cloth.一辆路过的车溅了他一身泥。一辆路过的车溅了他一身泥。He was covered with mud by a passing car.(2)占有占有(时间，面积时间，面积)这座城市占地这座城市占地10平方英里。平方英里。The city covers ten square miles.有记载的历史有有记载的历史有5000年了。年了。Recorded history covers a period of five thousand years.(3)走完走完,走过走过他们一天走了他们一天走了20英里。英里。They covered 20 miles a day.(4)看完看完(多少页书多少页书)现在我已经读完现在我已经读完200页了。页了。I have covered 200 pages now.(5)支付支付(开支开支)这家公司几乎不能支付它的花费。这家公司几乎不能支付它的花费。The firm barely covers its costs.(6)包括，涉及，适用于包括，涉及，适用于他的研究涉及范围很广。他的研究涉及范围很广。His research covered a wide field.(7)报道，采访报道，采访记者们被派去采访这个事件。记者们被派去采访这个事件。Reporters were sent to cover the event.4.submit v.提交，呈递提交，呈递 v.屈服，顺从屈服，顺从submit(that)主张主张*He submits that all the water supplies should beexamined.submit an application/claim/proposal *All applications must be submitted by Monday.submit to提交；向提出；.服从，屈服；Do you want to submit to his threat?你真想向他的威胁屈服吗?6.No need for a camera.此句是省略句此句是省略句,原句为原句为:There is no need for a camera.拓展拓展:There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.没有必要做某事情没有必要做某事情 There is no need to worry about money.There is no need to be in such a hurry.7.Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you.find+宾语+宾补（adj.短语作宾语）be eager to do 急切；渴望做某事8.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills 我对摄影不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过业余课程来提高技术呢。not only but also 并列两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装结构，而后一个分句不倒装。如：Not only will I go,but also I will take my parents there.(翻译)中山路不仅因其独特建筑而出名，而且以其特色食物闻名于世。Not only is Zhongshan Road famous for its unique architecture,but also it is known to all for its special food.2)course n.课程；过程；一道菜课程；过程；一道菜;路线，航向路线，航向An event that changed the course of history.改变历史进程的事件改变历史进程的事件a four-course dinner 有四道菜的正餐有四道菜的正餐Water course:水道；水道；河道 corse n.尸体 cause：n.原因；事业；目标 vt.引起；使遭受 curse n.诅咒；咒骂 vt.诅咒；咒骂 8.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.你你只有只有提出了许多不同的问题之后，才有可能获得所提出了许多不同的问题之后，才有可能获得所需要知道的消息。需要知道的消息。当副词当副词only强调状语（介词、副词、或状语从句等）并强调状语（介词、副词、或状语从句等）并且置于句首时，且置于句首时，句子的谓语动词用部分倒装。句子的谓语动词用部分倒装。如：如：Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.只有在近几年，妇女在这个领域里才赶上了男人。只有在近几年，妇女在这个领域里才赶上了男人。acquire:vt.(1)(通过努力通过努力)得到得到,获得或养成获得或养成(习惯习惯,行为行为,嗜好嗜好)-acquisition n.获得，习得，获得物获得，习得，获得物The acquisition of a second language is different from learning it.require inquire 询问询问 inquire sth of sb 向某人打听某事向某人打听某事比较比较:1)Coffee is an _ taste and is not liked at first.A.acquiring B.acquired C.acquire D.being acquired2)She _ me most politely whether I wished to continue.A.inquired of B.acquired of C.inquired D.acquiredB C 12.We say a good journalist have a nose for a storyhave a nose for sth.对对很敏感很敏感;很善于发现很善于发现Tim does have a nose for fashion.与与nose 有关的短语：有关的短语：as plain as the nose in our face 一清二楚一清二楚lead sb.by the nose 完全控制某人完全控制某人follow ones nose 笔直走；凭直觉行事笔直走；凭直觉行事turn up ones nose at 对对嗤之以鼻；瞧不起嗤之以鼻；瞧不起13.Here comes by my list of“dos”and“donts”:dont miss your deadline,dont be rude,dont talk too much yourself,but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.这是我的行为准则：不可错过截止日期，不 可对人粗鲁，不可自己说的太多，务必认真倾听被采访人回答问题。1)dos”and“donts行为准则Here comes by my list of“dos”and“donts”全倒装句式1.There goes the bell.2.Here comes the bus.3.up went the arrow into the air.4.In the temple lived an old monk.5.Among the students is a teacher.表示_或者_的副词或者介词短语,例如_ in front of等放在句首，将整个_放在主语前面，构成全倒装结构。方向地点here,there,up,in,out,above,below,away谓语14.Meanwhile you have to prepare 期间，同时期间，同时*The teacher was having his class.Meanwhile,that boy fell asleep.*After graduation,he got a job.Meanwhile,his good friends went to college.in the meanwhile/meantime 与此同时，在此期间与此同时，在此期间 The next programme starts in the minutes;_,here is some music.Which is wrong?A.in the meantime B.in the meanwhileC.while D.meanwhileC 15.If the interviewee agrees,you can use a recorder to get the facts straight.get the facts straight澄清是非，把事情弄得准确无误澄清是非，把事情弄得准确无误16.Have you ever had a case where someone accusedyour journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?1)get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了完全搞错了 John 你完全搞错了。他在表扬你不是在骂你。你完全搞错了。他在表扬你不是在骂你。John,you get the wrong end of the stick.He prasiedyou rather than scolded you.2)case n.(1)an example 例子例子,事例事例 Its a typical case of bad planning.(2)场合场合,情形情形 Tom is stupid,but its different in the case of Mary.She is just lazy.I heard that this was not the case.(3)案件案件,案例案例 The case will be heard in court next week.in that case 如果那样如果那样You say your father might object?In that case,I will not press the matter.in any case 不管怎样不管怎样 In any case,you must finish your homework.in no case 在任何情况下都不，决不，放在句首要倒装在任何情况下都不，决不，放在句首要倒装In no case are you to leave your post.in case 以防；如果，万一以防；如果，万一Take your umbrella in case it rains.I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some in case.in case of 万一，如果万一，如果 In case of fire,ring 119.as is often the case（with）情况常常如此；通常就是这样注意注意:case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等作先行词时，其后的定语从句用等作先行词时，其后的定语从句用where引导，相当于引导，相当于in which。1)He will come,_ (那样的话那样的话)Ill ask him to help.2)She suffered from illness and _(在那种情况下在那种情况下)her husband had to stay home.in which casein that case 3)Have you ever had a case _ your teacher had done you wrong?4)_(万一万一)he calls me,tell him that I will ring him back.5)_ (就像小鸟一样就像小鸟一样),young people will leave home when growing up.whereIn caseAs is often the case with birds16.He denied taking money but we were skeptical.deny doing:否认做了某事skeptical：adj.怀疑的怀疑的 sceptically adv.be sceptical about/ofEnvironmental groups are sceptical of the governments claims.17.and the man supposed to bribe him.be supposed to 应该，理应应该，理应be not supposed to do 表示不允许表示不允许She was supposed to be reading at home at that time,but her mother found her in the park.18.It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.dilemma n.困境，窘境困境，窘境*a moral dilemma 道德道德(方面的方面的)两难两难(问题问题)*in a dilemma 处于两难中处于两难中1.Im in a dilemma about this job offer.2.Whether or not to lift up the old man who fell to the ground is a moral dilemma.I will never forget my first _ atthe office of a popular English newspaper.I discussed with my boss,which was to strongly _ my life as a _.My first job was an _ journalist because I had to wait till I was more_.Of course later,I could _ a story and _ the article myself.I could have a _ photographerassignmentinfluencejournalistassistantexperiencedcoversubmitprofessionalI.Retell the text by filling in the following blanks.with me to take photographs.As a journalist,you need to be _.Only if you ask many different questions will you _ all the information you need to know.At the same time,as a journalist we cant miss our _,and we must make sure we listen to the _ carefully.We have to listen for _ facts.We can use a recorder to get the facts straight,which is very useful if a person wants to _ you.curiousacquiredeadlineinterviewee detailedchallenge.根据句意根据句意,选择适当的词填空。选择适当的词填空。1.profession;professional;professora.He was a famous _ in Jilin University.b.He took up the _ of doctor when he was 30.c.You need a _ expert to direct your paper.professorprofession professional 3.gift;gifteda.He has a _ for music.b.He is _ in singing and dancing.4.thorough;througha._ the kitchen window,I saw the mailman walking up to the house.b.Researchers have to be very _ to make sure the results are accurate.giftgiftedThroughthorough5.colleague;collegea.Id like to introduce a _ of mine,David from our office.b.My brother never went to _,but he still has a very good job.6.concentrate;concentrationa.I cant _ on my studies with so much noise going on.b.The tennis players need total _ during play.colleaguecollegeconcentrateconcentration7.course;causea.Breast cancer is the leading _ of death for American women in their forties.b.All people applying for driving licenses are required to take a driving _.8.record;recordera.She took her Sony tape _ out of her bag and placed it down.b.According to your medical _,you had an operation fiv