高考英语语法代词复习课件.ppt

语法专题代词语法专题代词1.One,ones,that,it的用法的用法(避免重复）避免重复）it指代指代单数单数同名同物同名同物one指代指代单数单数同名异物同名异物,表泛指表泛指ones指代指代复数复数同名异物，表泛指同名异物，表泛指that指代指代单数单数同名异物同名异物,表特指表特指those指代指代复数复数同名异物，表特指同名异物，表特指that=theonethose=theones代词考点归纳1.TheCDsareonsale！Buyoneandyouget_completelyfree.AotherBothersConeDOnes2.Thebookonthedeskisbetterthan_underthedeskA.oneB.thatC.bookD.those3.StudyingWendysmenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_ofMcDonalds.A.thoseB.onesC.anyD.allq2both，either，neither的用法的用法词汇词汇botheitherneither词义词义作主作主语时谓语语时谓语动词动词的形式的形式作定作定语时语时所修所修饰饰名名词词的式的式常用搭配常用搭配bothand(谓语用复数形谓语用复数形式）式）eitheror(谓语动词谓语动词就就近原近原则则）neithernor(谓语动词谓语动词就就近原近原则则)两者都两者都两者中任两者中任任何一个任何一个两者中都不两者中都不复数复数单数单数单数单数复数复数单数单数单数单数1.Peterdidntchoose_ofthetwotiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.AeveryBanyCallDeither2.ItwaseasyforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily，inwhich_oftheparentsspokethelanguage.AnoneBneitherCbothDEach3.LarryasksBillandpetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A.EitherB.anyC.neitherD.nonen3all，none，no one的用法词汇词汇allnonenoone词义词义代代词词作主作主语时语时，谓语谓语动词动词形式形式指代可数名指代可数名词词时时，指代不可数名指代不可数名词时词时，指代可数名指代可数名词时词时指代不可数名指代不可数名词词时时，形容形容词词作作定定语语修修饰饰名名词词与与of连连用用n注意：短语none other than意指“不是别人，正是”三者或三者以上三者或三者以上)“所有的所有的”三者或三者以上三者或三者以上)没有没有没有人没有人用复数用复数用单数用单数单复数皆可用单数用单数单数可以可以不可以不可以不可以不可以可以可以可以可以不可以不可以1.Itisnotsodifficulttolearnprogramwell._youneedispatienceandpersistence.A.AllB.BothC.noneD.Every2.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_wasavailablefromthatshop.AnothingBnoneC.nooneD.neither3.Charleswasaloneathome，with_lookingafterhim.AsomeoneBanyoneCnotoneDnoone4each，every的用法区别的用法区别(1)each:(2)every:(3)every可以表示可以表示“每隔每隔”，构成，构成“every数数词词复数复数名名词词”、“everyfew复数名复数名词词”、“everyother/second单单数名数名词词”等等结结构，构，each则则没有没有这这种用法。种用法。(4)“each/every可数名可数名词词单单数数”作主作主语语，谓语谓语动词动词用用单单数数。“每一个，每个每一个，每个”，后接后接单数可数单数可数名词。表示名词。表示两个或两个以上两个或两个以上，可以和可以和of连用连用。“每一个，每个每一个，每个”，后接单数可数名词。，后接单数可数名词。表示三个或三个以上，不可以和表示三个或三个以上，不可以和of连用连用。1.Whenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthat_onehadhisnamewritteninside.A.eachB.everyC.otherD.another2._10miles,thereisapolicemanon_sideoftheroad.A.Each;eachB.Every;eachC.Each;everyD.Every;everyn5.other，the other，another，others，the others的用法n注意：“any other名词单数”表示“(一个范围中的)其他任何一个”；“another数词复数可数名词”结构表示在原有的基础上需要更多数量的东西。词汇otherthe otheranotherothersthe others词义其他的+名词(两上中的)另一个onethe other(三者或三者以上的)另一个其他的人或物(某一范围内)其余的所有指代泛指特指泛指泛指特指1.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_.Aothers Bthe other Ceither DAnother2.I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.Aother Banother Cthe other DOthers3.To stay awake,he finished a cup of coffee and ordered_A.the other B.other C.the others D.another6some，any的用法(1)some一般用于肯定句，但也可用于表示请求、邀请、建议、反问等含义的疑问句中。在希望或预料对方可能做出肯定回答的疑问句中用some(2)some还可以表示不确定的“某一个”，后面跟单数可数名词，但前面不用冠词。(3)some有时和数词连用，意为“大约”，相当于about或around。(4)any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，意为“一些”；也可以用在肯定句中，修饰可数名词单数，意为“(三者或三者以上之中的)任何一个”。1.Dont worry if you cant come to_partyIll save_cake for you.Athe;some Ba;muchCthe;any Da;little2.Would you like_tea for your breakfast?No,thanks.just _milk.A.any;a little B.some;a littleC.any;little D.some;a few 3.Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didnt answer _ of them.Aother Bany Cnone Dsome4.Which of the three buses shall I take to the Peoples Park?_ one as you please.ASome Bneither CAny DEithern7few，a few，little，a little的用法n注意：not a little意思是“非常”，后面跟形容词。肯定a few(有几个)a little(有一些)否定few(几乎没有)little(几乎没有)修饰词修饰可数名词复数修饰不可数名词或抽象名词n8someone等复合代词的用法指人指物用于肯定句用于否定句或疑问句通用用于肯定句用于否定句或疑问句通用SomeonesomebodyAnyoneanybodyEveryone everybody,no one，nobodysomethinganythingeverything nothingSomething like that 大致如此nothing but只是anything but.绝不是1.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday，_ beyond my imagination.Awhich BthatCsomething Dthe one2.Is David a man with good manners?I dont think so.As a matter of fact，he is _ but polite.Asomething BeverythingCnothing Danything3.Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4000,or_like that.A.anything B.evrything C.something D.nothing4.I got this bicycle for _;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing5.Do you have _ for the party，Mary?No，we still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers.Asomething BeverythingCanything DNothing6.The old man was the only person that died in the car crash._ else was rescued.A.Everyone BAnyoneCSomeone DNone7.Charles was alone at home,with _looking after him.A.someone B.anyone C.not one D.no one10部分否定与全部否定英语中的概括词all，every，both以及与every构成的合成词和not连用时，表示部分否定，常译成“并非都”。No one/nobody /nothing 完全否定neither二、it的用法1代替前文已出现过的名词本身。2代替指示代词this，that。This is my room.It is bright and clean.3表示性别、身份等无法确认或说明的人或事物。4表示时间、季节、气候或距离等。5可用作形式主语或形式宾语。Its+adj/n to do/主语从句Sb find/think/consider/make it +adj/n to do/从句n6用于强调句型。n(1)It is/was被强调部分that/who其他。n被强调成分一般是主语、宾语、状语(尤其是时间和地点状语)或状语从句。nI saw Mary in the street yesterday.n强调主语：nIt was I who/that saw Mary in the street yesterday.n强调宾语：nIt was Mary whom/that I saw in the street yesterday.n强调地点状语：nIt was in the street that I saw Mary yesterday.n强调时间状语：nIt was yesterday that I saw Mary in the street.1._ disappeared as time went on that he was afraid of climbing high mountains.AIt BThat CWhat DWhich2.The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.Athat Bit Cthis DHim3.We have made _ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.Athis Bthat Cit Done4.Spring is coming；_ gets warmer and warmer，and trees turn green.nAthat B.it Cwhich Das it5.It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.Awhen;then Bnot;untilCnot until;that Donly;when6._ is it that makes you so happy?The fact that our volleyball team has got into the final.AWhich BWhy CWho DWhat7.I cant remember _ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier.Athat it was what Bwhat it was that Cwhat was it that Dthat was it what 8.It is exactly _ we behave _ has changed the world.Awhich;that Bhow;thatChow;what Dwhat;that9.Was it in the beautiful park _ was located by the sea _ we first met our new Chinese teacher?Awhere；that Bwhich；which Cthat；that Dwhich；where10.Is it the years _ you worked in Africa as a doctor _ has a great effect on your literary works?Athat;where Bthat;that Cwhen;where Dwhen;thatWho/Whom/When/Where等is/was it that？例如：What was it that he wanted?Who was it that helped you out?Where was it that they got off the train?11.When was it _ the Nanhai No.1，the sunken ship，was raised from the seabed?On December 22,2007.Athat Bwhat C/DWhich12.In which part of the play was _ your sister appeared?In the first ten minutesAthat where Bthis whenCit that Dit where7用于某些习惯用法，it本身并无实际意义You will surely make it.你肯定能成功的。To put it simply，she is not exactly fat.“简言之”I have it.Let the sheep cross the bridge first.“我知道了，我明白了”(got it.)I can manage it myself.(设法做成)I like/hate it when the weather is sunny/icyI cant help it