Units7-8复习课件--人教版七年级英语下册.pptx

.有关天气的表达：有关天气的表达：询问天气的句型：询问天气的句型：Hows the weather?Whats the weather like?常见天气的描述：常见天气的描述：1.晴朗：晴朗：Its sunny./The sun is shining brightly.2.阴天：阴天：Its cloudy.3.刮风：刮风：Its windy./The wind is blowing.4.下雨：下雨：Its raining/rainy.5.下雪：下雪：Its snowing/snowy.语法复习语法复习.电话常用语电话常用语 1.我是我是 This is(speaking)2.你是你是吗？吗？Is that (speaking)?3.是的，我就是。是的，我就是。Yes，speaking.4.请问您是谁？请问您是谁？Who is that speaking?5.我可以和我可以和讲话吗？讲话吗？May I speak to？6.他不在这儿。他不在这儿。Hes not here.7.我能给我能给捎口信吗？捎口信吗？Could I take a message for？8.你能告诉他给我回电话吗？你能告诉他给我回电话吗？Could you tell him to call me back?9.当然，没问题。当然，没问题。Sure，no problem.10.别挂断。别挂断。Hold on.11.请稍候。请稍候。Just a moment,please.There be 句型句型含义：含义：There be 句型表示句型表示“某处有某人或某物某处有某人或某物”。结构：结构：There is/are 名词名词 地点状语。如：地点状语。如：There is a park near here.这附近有一座公园。这附近有一座公园。There are many people on the street.大街上有许多人。大街上有许多人。否定句：否定句：There is/are _ 名词地点状语；名词地点状语；一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_ there名词地点状语？名词地点状语？两种回答：两种回答：Yes,there is/are.No,there isnt/arent.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 is/are there？notIs/Are如：如：There is a bird in the tree.There isnt a bird in the tree.Is there a bird in the tree?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.What is in the tree?Where is the bird?辨析：辨析：there be句型和句型和have/has的区别的区别 there be句型表示句型表示“存在，有存在，有”；have/has表示表示“拥有，所有拥有，所有”，两者不能同时使，两者不能同时使用如：用如：There are three books on the desk.桌子上有三本书。桌子上有三本书。I have three books.我有三本书。我有三本书。温馨提示：温馨提示：1.there be句型中句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在动词的形式要和其后的主语在 人称和数上保持一致。如：人称和数上保持一致。如：There is a basketball in the box.盒子里有一个篮球。盒子里有一个篮球。There are many books on the desk.桌子上有许多书。桌子上有许多书。2.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的们常说的“_原则原则”。如：。如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。就近就近IV.通常由通常由“名词名词+后缀后缀”构成的描述性形容词构成的描述性形容词1.名词名词+y：如：如：描述天气的描述天气的rainy,snowy,windy,cloudy,misty,sunny,foggy2.名词名词+ful：如：如：useuseful,helphelpful,carecareful,beauty-beautiful,wonderwonderful,harm-harmful3.名词名词+ly：如：如：friendfriendly,love-lovely,brotherbrotherly 4.名词名词+less:如：如：hopehopeless,carecareless,useuseless5.名词名词+al：如：如：personpersonal,nature-naturalV.问路的几种表达方式问路的几种表达方式1.Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?2.Can you tell me the way to the post office?3.Excuse me.Do you know the way to the post office?4.Excuse me.How can I get to the post office?5.Excuse me.Is there a post office?6.Excuse me.Can you tell me how I can get to the post office?指点方向的表达法指点方向的表达法1.Go along/down this street.2.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.3.Take the first turning on the left.4.No.4 bus can take you to.5.Its about twenty minutes walk.6.Its about meters from here.7.Im sorry,I dont know.Youd better ask that policeman.重点词汇拓展重点词汇拓展1.rain形容词形容词_ 2.windy名词名词 _ 3.cloudy名词名词_ 4.sunny名词名词_ 5.snow形容词形容词_ 7.bad反义词反义词_ 8.Europe形容词形容词_ 9.visit名词名词_10.Canada形容词形容词_ 11.sit现在分词现在分词_12.cold反义词反义词_13.country复数复数_ 14.Russian名词名词_ 15.near反义词反义词:_16.across动词动词_名词名词_17.front反义词反义词_ 18.north对应词对应词_ 19.right反义词反义词_ 20.enjoy三单数三单数_21.easily形容词形容词_ 22.free反义词反义词_rainywindcloudsunsnowygoodEuropeanvisitorCanadiansittinghotcountriesRussiafarcrosscrossingbacksouthleftenjoyseasybusy1.We cant go out because its raining _.2.China is one of the largest _.3.Mr.Li is watching the students _ games.4.Do you like _ food?5.We had a good time _ the museum.6.Please turn left at the second _.7._ there any money in the purse?8.Are you _ at home?9.June 1st is _ Day.All the children enjoy it very much.10.The question is _.He can answer it _visit,Russia,heavy,child,help,easy,cross,play,be,country,选词填空选词填空heavilycountriesplayingRussian visitingcrossing IshelpfulChildrenseasyeasily重点短语回顾重点短语回顾1.玩电脑游戏玩电脑游戏 _ 2.在公园里在公园里 _ 3.玩得高兴玩得高兴 _ 4.捎个口信捎个口信传话传话 _ 5.没问题没问题 _ 6.在图画在图画D上上 _ 7.在游泳池旁在游泳池旁 _ 8.暑假暑假 _ 9.给某人写信给某人写信 _ 10.拍照拍照 _ 11.不错不错 _ 12.努力学习努力学习 _ play computer gamesat the park have a good timetake a messageno problemin picture Dby the poolsummer vacationwrite to sb.take a photonot badstudy hard13.在山里在山里 _ 14.给某人回电话给某人回电话 _ 15.适合适合 _ 16.当中的一些当中的一些_ 17.给给拍一张照片拍一张照片_ 18.邮局邮局 _ 19.警察局警察局 _ 20.付电话费付电话费 _21.在大桥街上在大桥街上 _ 22.在在的对面的对面 _ 23.的旁边的旁边 _ 24.在邮局和图书馆之间在邮局和图书馆之间 _in the mountainscall sb.backbe right forsome oftake a photo ofpost officepolice officepay phoneacross fromon Bridge Streetnext tobetween the post office and the library25.在在前面前面 _ _26.在中央大街上在中央大街上 _ 27.在这附近在这附近 _ 28.沿着沿着走走 _ 29.向右转向右转 _ 30.向左转向左转 _ 31.在某人的左边在某人的左边 _32.在第一个十字路口在第一个十字路口 _ 33.在我家附近，邻近在我家附近，邻近 _ 34.在右边在右边 _in front ofin the front ofon Center Streetnear herego along/downturn rightturn lefton ones leftat the first crossingin my neighborhoodon the right1.Could you _(捎口信捎口信)for me?2.The library is _(在对面在对面)the park.3._(向左转向左转),and you will see the post office.4.He often helps other people _(在生活中在生活中).5.Tom is sitting _(在池子边在池子边).6.I often _(与。度过时光与。度过时光)my parents on vacation.7.Turn right _(在第二个十在第二个十字路口字路口)and the bank is _(在你的左边在你的左边).8.Friends are buying Russian bread _(带回家带回家).9.Could you just tell him _(给我回给我回电话电话)?10.My family and I _(在度假在度假)in the mountains.用所给词组的适当形式填空用所给词组的适当形式填空take a messageacross fromTurn leftin lifeby the poolspend time withat the second crossingon your leftto take hometo call me back are on vacation1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人告诉某人(不要不要)做某事做某事 2.have a great time+(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事愉快地做某事 3.just right for doing sth 做某事正好适合做某事正好适合 4.turn right/left at the+序数词序数词+crossing 在第几个十字路口向右在第几个十字路口向右/左转。左转。5.spend+时间时间/金钱金钱+（in）doing sth.花费时间花费时间/金钱在金钱在 6.watch/see/hear sb.doing 观看观看/看见看见/听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事 watch/see/hear sb.do 观看观看/看见看见/听见某人做了某事听见某人做了某事用法集萃用法集萃1.Hows the weather in Shanghai?Its cloudy.上海的天气怎么样上海的天气怎么样?阴天阴天2.Hows it going?情况怎么样情况怎么样?No bad,thanks.不错不错,谢谢。谢谢。3.Sounds like youre having a good time.听起来像是你玩的很高兴听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4.Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗我能给他捎话吗?5.Cloud you just tell him to call me back?你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗?Sure,no problem.当然可以当然可以,没问题。没问题。重点句子重点句子6.Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈,并且玩的很开心。并且玩的很开心。7.Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正坐在游泳池边喝橙汁。我正坐在游泳池边喝橙汁。8.Its very relaxing here.这里非常令人放松。这里非常令人放松。9.Hows your summer vacation going?你的暑假过得怎么样你的暑假过得怎么样?10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假我和我的家人正在山里度假。11.I want to call you but my phone isnt working.我想给你打电话我想给你打电话但是我的手机没有信号。但是我的手机没有信号。12.Its hot in your country now,isnt it?现在你的国家天气炎热现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗不是吗?13.Is there a hospital near here?这儿附近有医院吗？这儿附近有医院吗？Yes,there is.Its on Bridge Street.是的，有。它在大桥街上。是的，有。它在大桥街上。14.The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在邮局的对面付费电话在邮局的对面 15.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。16.Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？这儿附近有银行吗？17.Its not too far from here.它离这儿不远。它离这儿不远。18.Where is the bank?银行在那里？银行在那里？Its next to the post office.它在邮局的旁边它在邮局的旁边19.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。在我家附近有一个动物园。20.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。21.Its very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。22.I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜欢在那儿度过在周末我喜欢在那儿度过易错选择题易错选择题1.Look at the _!Its _ heavily now.A.rain,rain B.raining,raining C.raining,rainy D.rain,raining2.Reading _ the sun is bad for your eyes.A.on B.in C.under D.with3.If I am wanted on the phone,ask him to leave a _.A.message B.letter C.information D.news4.-_?-Not bad.A.Whats it going?B.Wheres it going?C.Hows it going?D.How it is going?5.The weather report says that it will be _ tomorrow.A.rain B.rainy C.rains D.rained 6.There is a big tree _ the house.A.in front B.in the front of C.in front of D.at the front7._ get to the post office,you have to take a bus.A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.Gets8.-Could you put up the map on the wall?-_.A.No problem.B.I hope so.C.Thats all right.D.Thats a good idea.9.-Why are you standing,Alice?-I cant see clearly.Two tall boys are sitting _ me.A.Behind B.next to C.between D.in front of10.-Excuse me,_ can I get to the bank?-Go along this road and youll find it.A.why B.where C.when D.how 走进中考走进中考1.The drivers must drive their cars _ the right side of the road.A.on B.at C.in D.for2.-_ is your home to the bus station,Tom?-Its about one kilometer away.A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How often3.My brother works in a hospital _ our home,so he has to live there.A.far away B.from away C.next to D.far away from4.The old man is a good swimmer,and even now he often swims _Tuojiang River after supper.A.over B.through C.to D.across5.-Excuse me.Can you tell me _ I can get to the post office?-Take the subway.A.how B.what C.when D.where6.Our school is only _ walk from here.A.five-minutes B.five minutes C.five minutes D.five minutes7.-Im going to Hainan with my aunt next week.A.Have a good time B.Best wishes to you C.Congratulations D.Please go8.-Hello,Mary!This is John.You must know why I _ you.-Oh,hello,John.Ive waited for this call since last month.A.called B.am calling C.was calling D.have called9.Mr.Li asks the students _ in the river,because its too dangerous.A.swim B.to swim C.not to swim D.to not swim10.-Its Fathers Day today,_?-Yes.Lets buy a gift for Dad.A.isnt it B.doesnt it C.isnt he D.doesnt he