Unit 4 Grammar 语法精讲:倒装句趣味讲解课件 人教新课标必修五.pptx
Unit 4Unit 4Unit 4Unit 4 Making the newsMaking the newsMaking the newsMaking the newsGrammar Grammar Grammar Grammar Book V1lead in2Grammar 3Exercise 4Homework Content Once upon a time,there was a mountain.On the mountain stood a temple.There lived a little monk.Not only was he cute,but also he was clever.Do you know the story?倒装倒装 (Inversion)主语主语在前在前,谓语谓语在后在后谓语谓语在前在前,主语主语在后在后The bus comes here.Here comes the bus.1.up,down,in,out,off,away放句首完全倒装的情况Inrushedthepuppy.Awaywenttheyoung.2.here,there,now,then放句首Here come the Greens.Now comes your turn.完全倒装的情况3.表示地点、方向的介词短语放句首Underthetreestandsalittleboy.完全倒装的情况Westofourschoolliesabigfactory.1.never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,barely,rarely,notabit,no等否定词等否定词放句首,句子要部分倒装。放句首,句子要部分倒装。否定词否定词+情态动词情态动词/be动词动词/助动词助动词+主语主语NevershallIdothisagain.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.Hardlyweretheyabletowinthegame.部分倒装部分倒装2.用于用于so,nor,neither开头的句子开头的句子,so+情态动词情态动词/be动词动词/助动词助动词+主语主语“也也”neither/nor+情态动词情态动词/be动词动词/助动词助动词+主语主语“也不也不”HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Lilyisakindgirl.SoisLucy.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.3.nosoonerthan/hardlywhen一一就就notonlybut(also)不但不但而且而且notuntil直到直到才才句型中句型中Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Hardlyhadtheygottotheclassroomwhenthebellrang.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.前倒后不倒后倒前不倒4.在在so/suchthat的结构中的结构中,若若so置于句首置于句首,则句子部分倒装则句子部分倒装SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcantworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.5.用于用于“only状语状语”放句首时放句首时。Onlybybuscanyougetthere.Onlythendidherealizehismistake.Onlywhenhefinishedthetaskwasheabletoleave.1.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso配套练习配套练习.Multiplechoices.2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didntthevillagersrealized3.Onlyinthisway_doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly_whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive5.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake_inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade7.Nosooner_histalkthanhe_bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurroundednear8.Little_knowaboutverbs,Franz_hishead.A.didhe;darenotliftB.he;darenotliftC.didhe;darenottoliftD.doesnt;doesntdarelift9.Notonly_apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife_sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltI have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.You will find the answer to this question nowhere.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.Themotherdidnotleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.这里绝不允许吸烟。这里绝不允许吸烟。At no time are you allowed to smoke here.In no way are you allowed to smoke here.Not only can mp3s provide us with fun,but also they can help us learn English well.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Hecametothemeetingonlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlybypracticingeveryday.1.在以在以in,out,back,up,down,off,away,here,there等副词开头的句子中,等副词开头的句子中,如果主语是人称代词如果主语是人称代词,主,主谓谓不倒装不倒装。如:。如:Away he went to the station.Here she comes.Here you are.2 2.only+only+名词名词/代词放句首代词放句首,则主谓,则主谓不倒装不倒装。如:。如:Only the teachers Only the teachers are allowed to use this are allowed to use this room.room.Only you Only you can help me.can help me.倒装句中主谓不倒装的情况倒装句中主谓不倒装的情况3.如果置于句首的如果置于句首的 not onlybut also仅连接作主语的两个并列词组,则主语和谓语不倒装。如:Not only you but also he is considered to be the best.4.以以 so开头的句型,如果是开头的句型,如果是so it is(was)with+主语主语,不倒装。不倒装。如:如:Lily is from the USA and English is her native language.So it is with Lucy.5.当当so用来表示对前面情况的肯定时用来表示对前面情况的肯定时,后面的语序不,后面的语序不倒装。如:倒装。如:Its raining.下雨了。下雨了。So it is.是下雨了是下雨了。Bob came here yesterday.鲍勃昨天来这里了。鲍勃昨天来这里了。So he did.他确实来了他确实来了。1.Small as a sparrow is,it has all the internals.麻雀虽小,五脏俱全。麻雀虽小,五脏俱全。2.As a man is,so his company.什么人交什么朋友什么人交什么朋友3.Out of the mouth comes evil.祸从口出。祸从口出。Small assoOut of the mouth实义动词实义动词助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装HerecameMr.Wei.NervewillIforgetyou.Be动词放主语前:既可以是部分倒装,也可以是完全倒装动词放主语前:既可以是部分倒装,也可以是完全倒装倒倒装装放主语前放主语前Theregoesthebell.HereisyourExtra.SoamIateacher.常用部分倒装情况1.so/suchthat 放句首2.so表也是,neither/nor表也不3.never/no/seldom等否定意义的词放句首4.only加状语,放句首5.not onlybut also,not until,no sooner.than,hardly when 常用完全倒装情况1.up,down,in,out,off,away放句首2.here,there,now,then放句首3.表示地点、方向的介词短语放句首1.Preview the reading on page 282.Finish the exercise on page 66Homework Thank you!See you tomorrow!