高考英语七选五速成解题策略 实用实战型 课件.pptx

实用实用Gap-filling:FivefromSeven1354patterncolor2ACEDBWork out the puzzleWork out the puzzle Gap-filling is a more complex puzzle.秘秘命命题题揭揭Whatistested?试卷试卷年份年份体裁体裁(题材题材)考查类型考查类型段首句段首句段中句段中句段尾句段尾句全国卷全国卷2018说明文说明文(颜色选择颜色选择)1312017夹叙夹议夹叙夹议(野营野营)2212016说明文说明文(信息安全信息安全)140全国卷全国卷2018说明文说明文(晨练晨练)2212017说明文说明文(避免打扰避免打扰)1402016说明文说明文(园艺园艺)140全国卷全国卷2018说明文说明文(舞蹈舞蹈)2212017说明文说明文(生物钟生物钟)1312016说明文说明文(买鱼和烹饪鱼买鱼和烹饪鱼)140七选五全国卷考点分布表七选五全国卷考点分布表题裁特点题裁特点n以以_为主。为主。n有时也有有时也有议论文议论文或或记叙文记叙文。说明文说明文设空特点设空特点文文段段_小标题或主题句小标题或主题句名词短语或祈使句名词短语或祈使句文文段段_并列或递进并列或递进转折或让步转折或让步说明原因说明原因举例解释举例解释问答问答文文段段_结论句结论句首首中中末末骤骤解解题题步步1、通读全文通读全文把握主旨把握主旨：主题句、文章结构、写作内容：主题句、文章结构、写作内容2、解读选项解读选项做出选择做出选择：选项关键词、上下文信息词：选项关键词、上下文信息词3、详读段落详读段落找关键词找关键词：每段的主题句或主旨大意：每段的主题句或主旨大意4、回读原文回读原文排除干扰排除干扰：坚定选项：坚定选项法法解解题题方方1.看文章结构看文章结构2.找关键词找关键词3.找逻辑关系找逻辑关系Step 1 文章结构文章结构A.Ifyourebusy,dontfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyoureintheotherpersonsofficeorinapublicarea空格为空格为段首段首 例例1.(2018年课标全国年课标全国1卷卷)37_.Tellthepersonyouresorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.主题句主题句例例4.(2018年课标全国年课标全国1卷卷)Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryourelookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant._.A.IfyoureexperimentingwithacolorB.SmallcolorchoicesaretheonesweremostfamiliarwithC.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime得出结论得出结论空格在段尾空格在段尾Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料肥料).38_.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.D.ItsdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too段中承接段中承接空格在段中空格在段中Conclusion:Conclusion:空格在空格在段首：段落段首：段落_或或_,_,引出下文引出下文主题句主题句小标题小标题段尾：段尾：_、_（有时是对主题句的进一步阐述）（有时是对主题句的进一步阐述）总结总结得出结论得出结论段中：段中：_承接上文承接上文Step 2 Key words关键词关键词例例1.(2016年全国年全国I卷卷)Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook._39_F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.相同词相同词(原词原词)例例2.(2015年全国卷年全国卷I)38Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.A.Learn to really trust yourself.近义词近义词例例3.Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.反义词反义词例例4._Theypreparedifferentpresentsforthecomingfestival.APeopleareoftenbusygoingshopping.B.Christmasfallsonthetwenty-fiftyofDecember.代代 词词例例5.Makingatriptothekitchencouldbeafunwaytospendanafternoonindoors!_Cookingwillgiveyoualotofopportunitiestoworkonsomething.A.Itwouldstayasamemoryoftheactivity.B.Everybodyinthefamilycouldgatherandcookameal.同根词同根词Conlusion:Key words 关键词关键词同词（原词）重现同词（原词）重现近义词近义词反义词反义词代词代词同根词同根词Tip:有时另一个干扰项也有时另一个干扰项也出现文中的关键词，出现文中的关键词，但是不是正确选项但是不是正确选项 Step 3 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系逻辑关系并列，递进并列，递进转折转折因果因果总总-分分解释解释常见的逻辑关系词常见的逻辑关系词并列与递进并列与递进：also,too,then,and,aswellas,besides,inaddition,whatsmore,notonlybutalso,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing,eitheror,neithernor因果因果：for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult,consequently,so转折转折：however,but,nevertheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,otherwise,while.解释解释：infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay.例例1._：（2016年全国年全国II卷）卷）Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesof color.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料肥料)._38_ .E.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants并列或递进并列或递进例例2._2._：(2015年全国卷年全国卷I)Sometimespeoplesimplycanttrustanymore,37 .E.Theyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.因果关系因果关系例例3.(2015年全国卷年全国卷I)40_instead,itsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.转折关系转折关系例例5._(2016年全国卷年全国卷I)37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.举例解释举例解释研究文章结构General Steps详读段落找关键词回读原文读选项+翻译Conclusion:Conclusion:“七选五七选五”解题方法解题方法1.看文章结构看文章结构段首段首:_段尾段尾:_段中段中:_2.找找_原词复现原词复现3.看看_关系关系转折关系转折关系并列关系并列关系因果关系因果关系主题句主题句结论、总结结论、总结承上启下承上启下关键词关键词近义词近义词反义词反义词逻辑逻辑SummaryThank you for attention！Practice makes perfect限时练225页B篇 College life is colorful.1 However college students have a burden of studying.How do they manage to complete a huge number of assignments and still find the time to have fun?Here are some effective time management tips that can be used outside of college.2 Lets say,your friend is sick and misses a very important class.You can help him by telling something you have learned there and lending him your notes.Next time you have no time to read a book you need to read and this very friend can retell it to you highlighting the key points.Use technologies.Many modern students can back up the fact that technologies make studying easier and faster You dont always have to waste time to go to a library when you can find everything online.You can save time on calculating things and solving different problems.3 Using technologies for work is also a must if you want to improve your productivity.Give yourself a treat 4 For example,if you have a task for an hour,promise yourself to have coffee and biscuits if you manage to do that in time.5 All in all,college time is a very special period when you learn a lot of things including time management techniques.If you take them seriously,you can use them in your future and make your work and life more productive and organized.A Help each other.B.Help to take notes.C:There are many fun things to doD You can see many colorful things.E There are now many apps for thatF It is a nice motivation to be productive.G You can give yourself some small treats for finishing small tasks本文是一篇说明文、本文主要介绍了大学生有效管理时间的技巧。1.C根据空前一向“College life is colorful.可知,大学生活是丰富多的,并山与下文中的 How do they manage to complete a huge number of assignments and still find the time to have fun?应可知、C项“有很多有的事情可以做”符合语境2.选A根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知,空处为主题句,通读该段可知,本段主要讲的是大学里朋友间互相对的行为,故A项“互相帮助”符合语境。3.选E根据本段主题向“Use technologies.”,并结合该段中的“You don t always have to waste time to go to a library when you can find everything online.灯推知,利用网科技可以解决不同的学习问题,与选项E呼应,故选E项4.G由与本段主题向 Give yourself a treat.”呼应可推知，选项G符合语境。5.选F空处承接上文“For example,if you have a task for an hour,promise yourself to have coffee and biscuits if you manage to do that in time.”,表示搞劳自己是使工作高效的好动机,故选F项。本题答案1C 2A 3E 4G 5F本篇文章难点词汇与短语：lets say 比如说highlight 突出，强调back up 返回，回到，援助，备份。productivity 效率本篇文章结构：总分总限时练230页D篇Nothing is more important to academic achievement than being a good reader.Parents know their children best and can provide the one-on-one time and attention that will lead them to success in reading.1 Set aside aReading Time dailyStudies show that regularly reading out loud to children will produce significant gains in reading comprehension.Whether your children are preschoolers or preteens,it will increase their desire to read independentlySurround kids with reading materialsChildren with a large number of reading materials in their homes score higher on standardized tests.Attract your kids to reading by having a large supply of appealing books and magazines at their reading level.2 .Make it a full part of children s lives.Have family reading timeSet a daily 15-to-30-minute time when everyone in the family reads together silently.3 .Just 15 minutes of daily practice is enough to increase their reading fluency.Encourage reading activities 4 .Have them read menus,roadside signs,game directions,weather reports,movie time listings,and other practical everyday information.Also,make sure they always have something to read in their spare time when they could be waiting for appointments or riding in a car.5 To help your children improve their reading,use textbooks,computer programs,books-on-tape,and other materials available in stores.Games are especially good choices because they let children have fun as they work on their skillsA.Use aids that help with readingB Offer help with reading problemsC.Seeing you read will inspire your children to readD Assist your children to seize opportunities for readingE.Here is a list of ways to help your children become more efficient readersF.Put the reading materials in cars,bathrooms,bedrooms and even family roomsG.The more encouragement children receive,the more likely they are to become good readers 本文是一篇说明文,文章提供了父母帮助孩子们成为更高效的读者的方法。1:.选E由第一段中的关健信息 being a good reader w provide the one-on-one time and attention that will lead them to success in reading及对下文各段标题等进行综合分析可知,此空应填入E选项“以下是助你的孩子成为更高效的读者的方法清单”,起到承上心下的作用。2.选F结合该段的标是 Surround kids with reading materials及该段的和关信息 having a large supply of appealing books and magazines“Make it.lives综合分析,此处填入F项“把阅读材料放在车里、溶空、卧室,甚至家庭套房”。3.选C根据该段的标题 Have family reading time及段落的相关信息“everyone in the family reads together silently”可推断选项C“看到你阅读就会激励你的孩子阅读”正确。4.这D根据该段的标题 Encourage reading activities及段落信息“read menus,roadside signs。and other practical everyday information”综合分析,选项D符合语境。5选A该段的首句提到为了桥功孩子们提高阅读技巧可代用一些辅助手段,即“use textbooks,computer programs,books-on-tape,and other materials available in stores,由此可判断,选项A“使用帮助阅读的辅助手段”作为该段标题特合语境。本篇文章答案1E 2A 3C 4D 5A本篇文章重点句型：Nothing is more important to academic achievement than being a good reader.The more encouragement children receive,the more likely they are to become good readers.本篇文章结构：总分类限时练231页B篇Three in five people in the UK hold a library card.For some,libraries are shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life.1 If youre considering joining your local library,now is the time to do so.And if you need any more encouragement,here are several reasons why you should Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like.2 You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free,although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.3 Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card.There are lots of modern ones,as well as original ones,and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time.Its a priceless experience,especially for kids,and also a great way to level the educational playing field.Libraries develop with times.They have changed greatly since decades ago.4 Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases.There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device-pretty cool.Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community.They have noticeboards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers.5 A Libraries help people learn.B Libraries help educate the kids.C.They create a great sense of community.D.You can go in,settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.E Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDS and DVDSF Libraries help us save money as were borrowing books rather than buying them.G.For others,particularly the homeless and people in poverty,a lifeline to the world.本篇文章答案：1G 2D 3A 4E 5C本篇文章重点词汇与短语：inevitably 不可避免地，必然地at ones fingertips信手拈来digital formats 数字化格式noticeboard 布告板lifeline 求生线，摆脱困境的手段，继续生存所必需的出路。本篇文章的结构：总分类限时练234页C篇Schools consume a large amount of energy,which has a bad effect on the environment 1 there are a lots of ways that you can help your school save energy.Look for simple changes your school can make and band together or with others to make an even bigger effect.2 .Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy.Turn off the lights in class rooms that are not being used and in other areas,such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multipurpose rooms.Use natural light when the sun is bright.It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom.There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom.3 Set up a recycling station at your school.Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials.4 then ask your school principal if you can set one up.get others involved.5 .Either as an individual or as a team,you can create and put up signs around your school.Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energyA Post signs about conserving energyB.Whether you are a teacher or a studentC If your school does not have oneD.Turn off your computer when its not usedE Shut down the lights when rooms are not in useF.Other times of day you might only need half of the lightsG.If your schools garbage company offers recycling services.本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面用这学生在校园中如何节约能源,保护环境.本篇文章答案：1B 2E 3F 4C 5A本篇文章结构：小标题类本篇文章重点词汇与短语：consume消费，消耗，购买。band together 联合起来，团结起来conserve 节约，保护。multi-purpose rooms 多媒体教室natural light 自然光 方法+巧训=高分 希望同学们在二轮复习中能够做到：基础知识熟练化 重点知识精细化 模糊知识清晰化 孤立知识网络化 缺失知识完整化 表面知识深刻化 一定能在高考中答出完美的答卷！