读后续写之动作类描述讲义高三英语写作专项.docx

目录一· 身体动作描写1二“说”、“叫”类动作描写3三、“看”、“听”类动作描写5四、“走”、“跑”类动作描写7一· 身体动作描写（一）、关键词 shrug r vt. 耸肩 spin spin 旋转;眩晕lean lin v. 倾斜身体 scratch skræt 抓；挠 crouch 蹲bend 弯下（腰）（二）、常用短语bury ones head 把头埋起来clear ones head清醒一下头脑feel ones head spinning 觉得天旋地转head for/towards 朝走去1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司lie on one's back 仰面躺着lie on one's face/ belly/ stomach 趴着lie on one's side 侧卧get down on ones knees 跪下双膝 get down on ones left knee 单膝下跪 get down on the ground 趴在地上 shrug ones shoulders 耸耸肩sit on one's shoulders坐在某人的肩膀上 look (back) over one's shoulder 回头看 bend ones back 弯腰/驼背stretch ones back 伸懒腰lean ones back against.把背靠在.on the back 后背on ones back 某人的背上jump to ones feet 跳起来tap/stamp ones feet 敲打/跺脚drag ones feet 拖着脚put ones feet up 把脚抬起来 hug ones knees 抱着膝盖 on ones knees 跪下drop/lower/bend/bow ones head 低下头nod ones head 低头8shake ones head 摇头scratch ones head 挠头rest ones head on 把头靠在.上面二“说”、“叫”类动作描写（一）、关键词1) murmur 咕哝 (人、微风、小溪发出柔和而连续的声音); utter 发出（声音）; stammer/ stutter口吃; 结结巴巴地说; howl / roar 怒吼; mock 嘲笑; scold 责骂； snap at sb 厉声说She stroked his hair and murmured, "Dont worry. Youll be all right." “Ill, Ill only be a m-moment,” he stammered.2) He howled like a wounded animal as blood spurted from his body.当鲜血从他身体喷射出来的时候，他像受伤的动物一样嚎叫。3) When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed(详细解释道), “When i was young myself, I .”4) The boy could tell by the firmness in his fathers voice (可以通过爸爸声音里的坚定可以辨别出)that the decision was final.5) We continued like this for a few minutes before i slipped into the conversation: “.”6) But the lawyer persisted(坚持)，Finally, a voice came from the very back of the room.7）其它： swallow 吞下whisper 低语，小声说mumble 小声咕哝 He mumbled a few words of thanks. mutter 轻声说（生气），低声抱怨"This is ridiculous," he muttered under his breath.She muttered something about having to go home early. Stop muttering to yourself and speak clearly.growl 低声说（生气地说）"As I was saying," Lewis growled, "it needs to be finished today." exclaim 突然大声叫 "How beautiful!" she exclaimed.（二）、常用短语tongue-tied with anger 气得张口结舌 bite ones tongue 忍着没有说出来 bite back ones anger 按捺住怒火take a bite of 咬了一口bite ones lip 咬着嘴唇run ones tongue around ones lips用舌头舔了舔嘴唇curl up ones lips with disapproval不以为然地翘起了嘴唇lick ones lips 三、“看”、“听”类动作描写一、关键词（各种感官）1. look 看(指注意或有意识地看)；2. see 看(强调看的结果)；3. watch 观察；聚精会神的看；4. gaze 凝视；注视；5. stare 凝视；盯着看；6. glare 怒目而视；7. peek 偷看；“通过孔隙窥视”8. glance 一瞥，看一眼；9. peep 窥视，偷看；10. gape 目瞪口呆地凝视。11. 其它：1) I could smell the honeyed ripeness of peaches. 我可以闻到桃子成熟的香气。2) has an unpleasant odor (气味) and acrid(辛辣的) taste.3) fragrant 香的; musty 霉味; stinky 臭的4) sour 酸的; tender 嫩的; crispy 脆的; mushy 糊状的; creamy 奶油味5) observe 观察;6) Upon hearing the bad news, she felt extremely sad. 一听到那个坏消息，她悲伤不已。7) widen/broaden/expand ones horizons/ broadened his outlook 拓宽视野二、常用短语 gaze at 凝视 stare at 盯住 glare at 怒目而视 peep at 偷窥glimpse/glance at 瞥一眼gape at 吃惊地看 blink at 朝眨眼 look into 调查 look up 查阅peeping Tom 偷窥狂look down upon 看不起look out of the window 望向窗外look for 寻找watch a movie / TV/a game read the newspaper 读报 browse the web page 浏览网页skimming and scanning 略读和扫读catch a glimpse of 偷瞄一眼take a quick look 瞥见；不注意看到ones eyes are wide with horror某人惊恐地瞪大了眼睛ones eyes shine with excitement某人眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒ones eyes filled with tears某人的眼里充满泪水 ones eyes fall on someplace某人的目光落在.look at sb straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛ones eyes fix on 某人的目光紧盯着.ones eyes scan . 某人的眼睛扫视.ones eyes dropped to 某人垂下眼睛看着.widen ones field of vision 拓宽视野四、“走”、“跑”类动作描写一、关键词各种“走”stroll 闲逛 mince 碎步走 toddle 婴儿学步 tiptoe 蹑手蹑脚 shuffle 拖着脚走 march 列队走 stride 大步走strut 趾高气扬地走stalk 昂首阔步sneak 鬼鬼祟祟地走sidle 侧身走limp 瘸着走stumble 跌跌撞撞地走stagger 蹒跚 trudge 吃力地走 plod 沉重缓慢地走 wade 涉水wander 漫步saunter 闲逛各种“路”1) avenue 大街；2) boulevard 林荫大道；3) walk, promenade 散步的路；4) ring road 环行路；5) alley 胡同；6) pavement 人行道,便道； 7)pedestrian crossing 人行过街横道； 8)public thoroughfare 街道；9)high street 大街,主要街道（英）10. main street 主街道（美）11. along/up/down the street 沿着街道12. across the street 街对面13. on the other/opposite side of the street在街道的另一边/对面 14.side/back street 小路/偏僻街道 15.crowded street 拥挤的街道 16.one-way street 单行道17.street corner 街角二、常用短语1) sneak out of the house 偷偷溜出2) give a jump in the air 跳到空中（表示开心）3) Jump to ones feet 跳起来（表示震惊）4) make a running step back 跑着后退5) dash back 冲回6) Pace restlessly 不安地走动7) aimlessly 无目的地8) pop down a hole 跳入一个洞9) dig into ones pocket 插入口袋10) Press ones hand upon ones heart 用手压住胸口（表示惊吓）11) stand a few moments without saying a word 无话可说地站在那里12) .flashed across her mind 闪过脑海start to ones feet 站起来