高三英语语法专题复习-代词 课件.pptx
空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题代 词空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题一人称代词二.物主代词三.反身代词四.疑问代词五.不定代词六.it的用法空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题1.人称代词的格式 数、格 人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称Imeweusyouyouyouyouheshetheyhimherthemtheythem空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题2.人称代词的用法用法例句人称代词的主格和宾格在句中作不同的成分，主格多做主语，有时作表语；宾格做及物动词或介词的宾语，有时也可作表语或同位语。在口语中，常用人称代词的宾格作表语。在没有谓语的句子中，人称代词常用宾格Hewoulddrownhissadnessincoffee.Thankyouforyourletter.Iboughtapresentforhim.Hi,itsme.-Gladtomeetyou.-Me,too.HeyouhimmeMeyou（主格作主语）（宾格做及物动词的宾语）（宾格做介词的宾语）（宾格作表语）空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题用人称代词填空1.Peoplepickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop_(they)offanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnoneedtofindafixedplace.2.TheChinesehaveknownaboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes,andtheyuse_totreateverythingfromheadachestodepression.themit空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题 词义类别我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性名词性mymineyouryourshishisherhersitsitsourouryouryourstheirtheirs形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词之前，作定语。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语。空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题Isthisyourseat,sir?Thisisnotmydictionary.MineislenttoLucy.yourMine（形容词性物主代词your作名词seat的定语）（名词性物主代词mine相当于mydictionary，作主语。）空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题用物主代词填空3.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate_(it)magnificantnatrualaceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillngtouristactivities.4.Beforegettingontheplane,train,orbus,learnfromthesemistakestoavoidthecrowdsandmakethemostof_(you)holiday.itsyour空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题1.反身代词的形式 人 称 数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself,herself,itselfthemselves空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题2.反身代词的基本用法反身代词作宾语动宾：介宾：TomtaughthimselfChinese.Youcantleavethebabybyhimself.作表语：Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.作同位语：Imyselfcanrepairthebike.注意：oneself也是反身代词。空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题用反身代词填空5.Idontbelieveyou.Didyouseeit_?6.Itisnothisfault.Icut_withaknife.7.Weshouldbeindependentofourparents.Weshoulddependon_.yourselfmyselfourselves空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题1.基本用法为了方便学习，我们把疑问代词和疑问副词一并介绍。分类形式词义功能主语表语定语宾语状语疑问代词疑问副词whowhomwhosewhatwhichwhenwherewhyhow谁谁谁的什么哪个（些）什么时候什么地方为什么如何空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题(1)Whoisoverthere?Heisnotthemanwhoheusedtobebefore.Who(m)didyoumeetonthestreet?(2)Towhomdidyouspeakonthecampus?(3)Whosebooksaretheseonthedesk?(4)Whathashappened?Whatdoyoumean(bythat)?Whatareyoutalkingabout?.Doyouknowwhatthisis?(5)WheatisaplantwhichisgrowninthenorthofChina.Hereisthepenwhichyoulostyesterday.whichbookdoyoulikebestamongthesethree？空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题(6)Whenisyourbirthday?Whenwillyoucometoseeme?(7)Wheredoyoucomefrom?Puttheumbrellawhereitwas.(8)Whydidithappen?(9)Howcanyoudothattome?Howisyourlife?空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题2.注意以下两组疑问代词的用法（1）-Whatishe?(问职业）-Heisateacher.-Whoishe?（问姓名或与人的关系）-HeisTom.(2)Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?(无范围）Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?(有范围）空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题3.注意下面疑问的用法(1)WhatisthepopulationofChina?HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?(2)Whatisthedistance?Howfarisit?(3)Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?Howdoyoulike/find/feelthefilm?空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题(4)Whatishisaddress?Wheredoeshelive?(5)Whatisthedepthofthewell?Howdeepisthewell?空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题1.both,all,either,any,neither,none的区别 词义 指代都任何一个都不bothalleitheranyneithernone两个人或物三个或三个以上的人或物；不可数名词空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题(1)Iveboughttwobooks;youcanhaveeither.(2)IamsorryIcantlendyouany（money).(3)Noneofthismoneyismine.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题用适当的代词填空。8.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound_ofthemagain.9.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but_containedanyusefulsuggestions.eitherneither空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题2.one,another,theother,some,others,theothers的区别一个/一些另外一个/一些剩余的一个/一些一本/一些书另外一本/一些书剩余的一本/一些书单数复数单数复数onesomeanotherotherstheothertheothersonebooksomebooksanotherbookotherbookstheotherbooktheotherbooks空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题（1）theother后通常加可数名词（单数或复数），但不能加不可数名词；短语therestof（剩余的）后既可以加可数名词（单数或复数），也可以加不可数名词；else一般放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后。如：-Whatelsedidyoudolastweekend?-Oh,nothingelse.注意：空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题（2）体会下列句子中红体词的用法Ihavetwobooks:oneisEnglish,andisFrench.the other(one)the other(one)oneoneHewillstayherefordays.another threethree otherthree more我有两本书：一本是英语书，一本是法语书。他在这里还要待上三天。空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题Therearemanybooksonethetable:someareEnglish;areFrench.the others the rest桌子上有很多书。一些是英语书，剩下的是法语书。Hewillbeinawheelchairforthe rest ofhislife.他的余生将在轮椅上度过。空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题Wouldyoupleasemakeit?some other day another day你能改天吗？IsawhiminLondontheotheday/week/month(=afewdays/weeks/monthsago).我几天/周/个月前在伦敦见过他。空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题HehasnootherclosefriendslikeJohn.他没有别的像约翰那样亲密的朋友了。Ifthisdictionaryianotyours,whoelesscanitbe?如果这本字典不是你的，会是谁的呢？空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题用another或theother填空。10.Wehdapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,letshave_onethismonth.11.Heraisedonearmandthen_.anothertheother空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题3.nobody/noone,nothing,none的区别指代用来回答相当于是否加 of 短语否否否人物人或物nobody/noonenothingnonewhowhathowmanyhowmuchnotanyonenotanybodynotanythingnota/an/any+名词或no+名词空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题如：(1)-Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?-None(2)IfIhadsomemoney,Iwouldlendhimsome,butunfortunately,Ihavenone.(none=notanymoney)(3)Iwishedsomeonecouldhelpme,buttherewasnooneatthemoment.(noone=notanyone)(4)Aswewereasleep,noneofusheardthesound.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题用nobody/noone,nothing,none填空12._canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesntloveit.13.Swmmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis_likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.14.-Wow！Youvegotsomanyclothes.-But_ofthemareinfashionnow.15.Icouldtjuststandbyanddo_.Nobody/Noonenothingnothingnone空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题4.many,much,few,little,afew,alittle的区别多少肯定否定复数名词概念不可数数名词概念manymuchfewlittlea fewa littlefewlittle注意：onlyafew=few;onlyalittle=little;quiteafew=many;quitealittle=much空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题根据汉语提示完成下列句子16._(很多)peopledonthave_（很多）food.17._(很多)ofthemistakeswerejustcausedbycarelessness.18._(很少)peoplecanlivetobe100yearsold.19.Youhavedonevery_(很少)forme.20.Comeinandhave_(一点)whisky.21.ShehaswriitenmanybooksbutIveonlyread_(很少).ManymuchFewManylittlealittleafew空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题5.one,ones,theone,theones,those（指示代词）,that（指示代词）的区别代词替代内容例句oneonestheonea/an+单数名词Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholiday.Youcanchooseone(=asummercamp)basedonyourowninterest.零冠词+复数名词Mr.zhanggavememanyvaluablepresents,ones(=presents)thatIhadneverseen.the+单数名词Thebookonthedeskisbetterthantheone/that(=thebook)underthedesk.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题代词替代内容例句theonesthosethatthe+复数名词the+复数名词（尤其是有后置定语）the+单数名词或不可数名词（尤其是有后置定语）Thebooksonthedeskarebetterthantheones/those(=thebooks)underthedesk.Littlejoycanequalthat（=thejoy)ofasurpringendingwhenyoureadstories.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题用适当的代词填空22.Immovingtothecountryside,becausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_inthecity.23.Helpingothersisahabit,_youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.thatone空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题6.含复合不定代词的习惯用语(1)Heisnothingbutaclerk.他只是一名职员。(2)Heisanythingbutaclerk.他根本不是一名职员。(3)Hemightbeascientistorsomething.他大概是科学家之类的人物。(4)Yourhouseissomethinglikeours.你们的房子有点像我们的。(5)Theygetsomethinglike97%renewalseveryyear.他们每年大约有97%的用户续订。只是nothingbut根本不是anythingbutorsomething之类somethinglikesomethinglike有点像大约空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题用anything,nothing填空24.Shesalwaystryingtogetsomethingfor_.25.Theyworkveryhard.Theyare_butlazybones.26.Thevisitisboring.Itis_butawastoftime.nothingnothinganything空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题7.全部肯定、部分否定和全部否定全部肯定部分否定全部否定bothall(+名词)everybody/everyone;everything;every+名词当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中时neithernone;notany(+名词);no+名词noone/nobody;nothing此外，not与总括性副词如everywhere,always,wholly,altogether等连用时也表示部分否定。空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题(1)Notallofthemsmoke.=Allofthemdontsmoke.(2)Alloftheboysareclever,butnoneofthemcanworkoutthisproblem.(3)Suchathingcantbefoundeverywhere.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题1.it的基本用法用法例句指代上文提到的某样东西Whereismydictionary?Ileftitrightonthedesk.用以代替指示代词this,that-Whatsthis?-Itsaflag.指不知性别的婴儿或身份不明确的人（由于某种原因而不知对方是谁）Thebabycriedbecauseitwashungry.-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-Itmustbethemilkman.指时间，距离，价值，天气，气候或温度Itisnineoclocksharpnow.Itisraininghardoutside.Itisalongwaytothefactory.it常用来代替不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句作形式主语而将真正的主语或宾语后置。Itsnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.Ihavemadeitclearthatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题用it作形式主语或形式宾语补全下列句子。27.我认为我们开这个会时必要的。Ithink_thatwehavethemeeting.28.众所周知，在世界上中国人口最多。_Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.29.据说他们都去看电影了。_allofthemhavegonetothecinema.it(is)necessaryItiswellknownthatItissaidthat空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题2.it用于强调句型分类用法例句陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句not.until.Itis/was/情态动词+be+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。被强调部分为“人”时可用that/who,被强调部分不是“人”时用that。Itis Iwho/thatamright.Itwashim that/whowemetattheschoolgate.Itwasin the parkthatTomlosthiswatch.Is/wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分?Wasitin the 1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?特殊疑问词+Is/wasitthat+其他成分?Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?Itis/wasnotuntil.+that+其他成分Itwasnotuntiltenoclockthathewenttobed.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题根据句子意思填空30.Was_becauseJackcamelateforschool_Mr.Smithgotangry.31.It_onlyafterhehadreadthepapers_Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.32.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeauybutalsoitsweather.33.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.itthatthatthatthatwas空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题
