Unit 5 Languages Around the World 期末复习题-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx
新人教版必修一Unit 5期末复习练习题 姓名_ 班级_一 词汇基础练习（一）词形变化1refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅vt. 查询；叫求助于 n. 参考 / / (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)2base vt. 以为据点；以为基础n. 底部；根据 adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的 adj. 基本的；基础的 adv.根本上；基本上3demand n. 要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问 adj. 要求高的；苛求的4 n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化vary vi. 不同；变化 adj. 不同的；各种各样的5appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值 n. 欣赏；感激；领会；重视6equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的 adv. 相同地；同样地 n. 平等7regard n. 尊重；关注vt. 把视为；看待 prep. 关于8beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求 n乞丐9 adj. 全球的；全世界的 adv.全球地；全世界地globe n全球；球状物；地球仪10specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的 adv. 特定地；明确地；具体地11 n. 描写(文字)；形容describe vt. 描述；描写12relate vt. 联系；讲述 adj. 相关的；有联系的 n. 关系；联系13system n体系；制度；系统 adj. 系统的 adv.系统地14major adj. 主要、重要、大的n. 主修课程、学生vi. 主修；专门研究 n. （大）多数；15symbol n. 符号；象征 adj. 象征的；象征性的symbolize vt. 象征（二）用单词的适当形式填空1.We our theory on the of practice，considering some factors.(base)2It was a challenging and (demand) job，but anyhow we managed to handle it with joint efforts.3The (major) of the students are interested in her class，which makes her happy.4I would like to express my (appreciate) to those who always give me timely help and encouragement when Im trapped by the flood.5All men are born ，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the essential demand.(equal)6Would you like to give a detailed (describe) of the rescue in which you saved 4 dogs?7I was wandering in a subway station when I saw a for food.(beg)二单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)1Over the next 40 years，the world will be adding some 3 b people if there are no extreme disasters.2As for students like us，we should have a good a towards life even if the cruel reality ruins our dream.3They have some supporting (系统) of these all around the world from one base to another.4A code uses (符号) to replace words，phrases，or sentences.5Williams was impressed with Benjamin and had two (经典的) books on painting delivered to him.6I hope all of us can s together and survive all the sufferings.7G warming has become one of the most shocking problems in todays society.8When I listen to (本国的) English speakers talking in a video，I can catch only a few words.三.单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. There are _(variety) ways of doing this. 2. He expressed his _(appreciate) for their help.3. The campsite provided only_ (base) facilities. 4. We seek to improve _ (relate) between our two countries. 5. The library contains many popular _(refer) books. 6. He gave an exact _(describe) of the pair of pants that he lost. 7. The vase has a long history _ (date) back to more than 1,000 years ago. 8. In the classic novel, many _(classic) architectures are described. 9. We need to start thinking _(globe), especially in todays rapidly changing world. 10. Many Chinese characters _ (symbol) their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound. 四经典句型仿写1我将有一个重要的会议要参加，这就是我不能和你一起去书店的原因。I will have an important meeting to attend，and I cant go to the bookstore with you.2那是一段女孩没有权利去上学的时期。 girls had no right to go to school.3无论走到哪里，他总是带着手机。 ，he took his cellphone with him.4听说你在学习汉语方面有困难，我写信给你一些建议。Hearing that ，I am writing to give you some advice.5当听课的时候，你应该写下老师所说的。When having classes，you should write down .五.语法填空（一）课文语法填空Written Chinese has developed along 1. Chinas civilisation.2. is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy 3. (start)Chinese writing was first done by 4. (carve) symbols onto bones and shells.Some of the ancient symbols can still 5. (see) in todays hanzi.These symbols had become 6. well-developed writing system by the Shang Dynasty when Chinese people were divided 7. (geography)，8. (lead) to many 9. (variety) of dialects and characters.In the Qin Dynasty，the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction,10. was important in uniting the Chinese people and culture.（二）课外语法填空The first Edinburgh International Festival _1_ (hold) 71 years ago. Its first big success came in the following year _2_ an adaptation of The Thrie Estaites was performed. From then on, the Festival has _3_ (gradual) grown to become one of the most popular arts festivals in the world. As the founders of the Festival believed, the Festival programs have enriched the _4_ (culture) life of Britain and even Europe.The Festival focuses on the fields of music, art, dance and theatre. _5_ (bring) together the best artists from around the world, the Festival has earned _6_ good reputation, which has done much to draw the visitors' attention to the various shows that take place all over the city.Each year during the summer _7_ (month), Edinburgh becomes the world's Festival City. It is the huge range of artistic events, performances and exhibitions that _8_ (make) Edinburgh unforgettable. It makes you feel that there is always something else happening around the corner which you are missing and _9_ any given night of the Festival, you can choose _10_ (watch) “The Girl on the Sofa”， a play by Joan Fosse, and the opera Parsifal, among many other options.六.阅读理解ANowadays everybody seems to think that they know English. Many people speak it but few speak it really well. Practice is necessary in speaking English well.Reading is also one of the things that will help you to speak English better. Read whenever you can and whatever you like! Read papers and Internet sites that you like in English every day. Then, you will see that the number of known words is increasing and you are able to speak with more skills. Then you will have made the foundations and a good basis of English. It is not good to stop and get stuck there.Going to England or an Englishspeaking country is a good choice, but many people cannot afford it. If you cannot go, reading and speaking with your friends will also help you to practice your English. However, I think it is very good to visit some Englishspeaking country to see and test your knowledge in everyday life. You will understand the everyday usage of the language in its natural environment. There your level of English is going to improve even faster. Your ability to speak English is better. Nothing can match the excitement and happiness when a native speaker tells you that your English is very good!Finally, in order to speak English well, you must be persistent and do it every day. It is like playing the piano. Pianists play it every day and so should you. Include English in your life and you will see where it is going. Practice, Practice! Read, write and improve your language skills and you are on your way when you will be able to speak it with more and more confidence！1Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AHow to Improve Your Language SkillsBSpeaking EnglishCHow to Speak English WellDPractice, Practice!2What does the writer suggest about reading?ATrying to improve your vocabulary. BKeeping on reading when you have time.CStopping when you have a good basis of English.DLooking up every unknown word when reading.3The main idea of the last paragraph is that _.Awe should play the piano every dayBspeaking English is fun and entertainingCif we've learned to read and write, we'll certainly be able to speakDwe should practice English every day to improve our speaking skills4According to the passage, what may make the author excited?AReading papers and Internet sites.BHaving a good basis of English.CGoing to an Englishspeaking country.DA native speaker's praise.B“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend's email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.Obviously， it is a wordbyword literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words could not convince me at all. So I did a research on . To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see.” This sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible places. Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Ironically， if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood movie makers successfully created a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies.Some scholars refer to America as a huge pot of stew. All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together, and they change the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic (少数民族的成员) group in the United States, is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew.You can have some other examples than adoptions (采用) from Chinese, such as pizza from Italian, susi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Americans do not just simply borrow something from others. They will modify it and make it their own, so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant, or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store. Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor.5The writer himself felt surprised at _.Athe Chinglish expression “Long time no see”Bso many literal translation of the expressions used in AmericaC“Long time no see” used as standard American EnglishDfinding out Americans use the expression every day6The word “stew” in the 4th paragraph probably means “_”AConfucius' wordsBmixture cultureCa kind of cooked dishDAmerican changing cultures7According to the passage, it can be inferred that _.Adetectives translate the phrase “Long time no see”Bcultures can be changed in the huge pot of stewCthe huge pot of stew greatly affects all kinds of languagesDHollywood made “Long time no see” popular七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lucas majors in classic linguistics. He is equal to recognizing a language in a (1). _ way no matter how unfamiliar it is. Last year, he (2)._ a shell with some totally strange (3)._ carved on it at a stall (小摊). Based on his demanding (4)._, he knew it was from a small village. Besides, after (5)._ many related reference books, he had his point of view: the symbols were (6)._ as a variety of the writing system of Jiaguwen, a kind of writing system which dates back to 1500 BC. Lucas had a (7)._ attitude to the discovery and applied to his university for a further research by visiting the village. With permission given, he visited it. He found the mother tongue of the villagers was a special dialect, whose vocabulary (8)._ from Mandarin(普通话) spoken by 1.4 billion people. Despite many (9)._ , understanding the dialect and finding more shells helped him complete a report. The report was (10)._, where he gave a full description: The characters (11)._ by a small nation in the Shang Dynasty were passed down by means of bones and (12)._. Afterwards, the nation went through ups and downs, (13)._ for hundreds of years. But it (14)._ disappeared due to some factors. Lucass report was a (15)._ in the academic field, attracting more people to these special characters. 1. A. global B. narrow C. native D. specific 2. A. appreciatedB. begged C. discovered D. buried3. A. pantsB. symbols C. affairs D. gaps4. A. investigationB. calligraphy C. delivery D. summary5. A. referring toB. applying for C. sweeping away D. coming along6. A. honoredB. recommended C. employed D. regarded 7. A. extraB. serious C. calm D. suitable8. A. suffered B. learned C. differedD. survived9. A. emergencies B. disasters C. crashesD. challenges10. A. supplied B. destroyed C. trackedD. published11. A. sheltered B. affectedC. created D. damaged12. A. bricks B. shellsC. apartments D. pipes13. A. strugglingB. eruptingC. unifying D. tapping14. A. fluentlyB. positivelyC. finallyD. extremely15. A. gas B. hitC. subwayD. champion八七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” _1_ I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. _2_ However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know._3_ Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wro
