Unit 7单元测试--人教版英语八年级下册.docx

跟 踪 测 试 卷 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world ? 单元测试 一、基础知识（共35分） I. 根据句意提示写单词。 （10分）1. Russia has the biggest p_ in Europe . 2. The river is so d_ that its dangerous to swim in it . 3. Its our duty to p_ the environment . 4. I believe I will s_ in passing the English exam . 5. Cactuses (仙人掌)can live in the d_ . They dont need much water . II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (10分)1. The homeless people in our society need care and _ (protect ) 2. The tour _ (include ) a visit to the Science Museum . So you dont need to pay more extra money . 3. The _ (keep) take good care of the monkeys . 4. We finished most of the work , and the _ (remain) work will be finished tomorrow . 5. I stayed _ (wake) until 12 oclock last night . III.单项选择。(15分)( ) 1. This is _ ancient city and many people come to visit it . A. a B. an C. / ( ) 2. The mountain is so high that its difficult for us to _ air on the top of it . A. take up B. take down C. take in ( ) 3. She was trying to pass her driving test and she finally _ . A. succeeded B. fell C. understood ( ) 4. -Linda , you look thinner . How much do you _ now ? -About 50 kilos . A. develop B. rise C. weigh ( ) 5. The apartment my parents live in is about 360 square feet _size . A. for B. on C. in ( ) 6. During his second day Edward looked _ more tired than on his first day . A. even B. quite C. only ( ) 7. She used to lie _ at night worrying about how to pay for the house . A. weak B. awake C. asleep ( ) 8. Mrs. Green missed her footing and _ just now . A. fell over B. fell ill C. fell for ( ) 9. -Why do you want to climb the mountain ? -Nothing but _ myself . A. telling B. challenging C. teaching ( ) 10. The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Shenyang . A. that B. it C. one( ) 11. -How tall is the tree ? -Its about _ . A. five meter B. five meters tall C. ten foot tall ( ) 12. His job _ looking after all the babies in this room . A. includes B. shines C. cheats ( ) 13. Mount Tai is _ lower than Qomolangma . A. much B. more C. very ( ) 14. Dont worry ! My grandfather is in good _ now . A. condition B. place C. promise ( ) 15. -I visited the science museum last Sunday ! -_ Why didnt you tell me earlier ? A. You did ? B. I hope so C. Have a good time ! 二、交际运用（共15分）IV从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 (5分)A. Where do you live ? B. How long can South China tigers live ? C. The Chinese government is trying to save them , right ?D. Feel free to ask me anything about them . E. There are only some South China tigers living in zoos . F. Why are they endangered ? A: Hi, Gina ! Im writing a report about South China tigers . Could you tell me something about them ?B:Srue . _1_A: How big is an adult South China tiger ? B: An adult is about 2.3 meters long and weighs about 120-150 kg . A: _2_B: They live in the forests in the south of China . But its hard to find wild South China tigers now . _3_A: _4_B: Because of human activities , the forests are getting smaller and smaller . They cant find enough food . A: Thats too bad . _5_B: Yes. And the scientists are doing research to better understand the living habits of South China tigers . 1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._V. 用适当的话语补全对话。 （10分）A: Hello, Zhang Lei . You used to be thin , but now you are heavier than before . B:Yes, I am too fat now . A: 1._?B:Now I weigh about seventy kilos . I went to my hometown to visit my grandparents with my parents last summer holiday , and I ate much meat there . A: Oh, I see . 2. _?B: The population of the village is about 3,000 . Its a very quiet village . And there is a river near the village . A: Really ? 3. _?B: Its about two meters deep . A: 4. _ ?B: Oh, yeah . Its very clean . And there are fish swimming . A: 5. _?B: Yes, they can . Many people swim in it in summer . A: That must be interesting . 阅读（共50分） VI.根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项补全短文，其中有两项是多余的。 （10分）A. full of B. forget C. tickets D. climbed E. end F. meant G. wonderful H finally I. Desert J. turned K. got L. top Traveling to Badaling Great Wall in November , 2018 was an experience that I wont quickly _1_. I hired (雇佣) a car and a driver to take my friend and me to Badaling . The traffic was quite heavy . The road was _2_cars . After an hour and a half , we _3_ arrived at the Great Wall . My friend looked at me and took a few pictures . After that , we bought the _4_and began to climb the wall . It was a bit cold . The wind with sand (沙子) blew from the Gobi _5_ , whipped (鞭打)our faces . We were tired and _6_slower and slower . Many elderly people with walking sticks passed us . When we almost got to the _7_ of the wall , my friend recorded my arriving at the top with his phone . Standing on the wall , I _8_the feeling of history . We enjoyed the beautiful views and we also bought a certificate (证书)with “A Lucky Hero” on it . It _9_ that we climbed to the top . The traveling to the Great Wall provided us with a special experience ! Its a _10_ place . Its not a good wall . Its the Great Wall ! 1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._1. _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._VII.阅读理解。（40分）(A) Starting from September , 2016 , the panda is no longer the worlds endangered animal . According to IUCN, there are 1,864 pandas in the wild in China now . In 2003, the number was about 1,600 . So it takes the panda off the IUCN Red List . Chinas hard work in the past 36 years to save the panda is paying off . Now, about two thirds of pandas are living in the reserves (保护区) 。 How did Chinese researchers successfully increase the number of pandas ? They put in money , science , time and love . Here is an example . Bamboo is pandas main food . And these pandas are big eaters ! A panda needs 12-38 kg of bamboo a day . In the 1980s, without enough food , the number of pandas dropped to about 1,200 . To save pandas , China set up 67 panda reserves and planted a lot of bamboo forests . But there is still bad news . More than a third of bamboo forests will go away within 80 years . So its still dangerous for pandas . 阅读上面 的信息，选择正确答案。（5分） ( ) 1. About _ pandas have been born since the year of 2003. A. 264 B. 1,600 C. 1,850 D. 3,450 ( ) 2. We can infer that China has been working on protecting pandas for about _ years . A. 10 B. 30 C 36 D. 80 ( ) 3. The underlined word “increase” means “_” in Chinese . A. 计算 B 控制 C 改变 D 增加 ( ) 4. According to the news , what bad condition is it for pandas now ?A. The health problem . B. The food problem . C. The water pollution . D. The living place ( ) 5. The passage mainly tells us that _ . A. China has new plans to keep pandas .B. Chinas got experience on building reserves C. pandas are no longer endangered animals . D. pandas are facing new problems (B) Liu Yunkang was bitten（咬）by peoples pet dogs three times , but this time was different . “I am lucky to be bitten by a panda ,” laughed the 59-year-old farmer from Sichuan . At noon on Friday , a wild panda came down . “It walked about 200 meters before crossing the river to reach the mountains on the other side,” said Yang Guoxiang , a 65-year-old farmer who was the first to see the panda while planting potatoes . Because the panda was dirty and couldnt walk fast , farmers thought it might be sick and decided to help it . The panda became stressed and bit Lius left leg when the farmers got too close . Then it walked into the mountains . The bite was made by two teeth and wasnt serious . But in fact , pandas are very powerful (有力量的) when they are angry . They can kill a sheep . From the bite , people thought that the young pandas mother drove it away to live by itself . It did not come down to look for food because there were many kinds of bamboo in the mountains . 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）( ) 1. How many times was Liu Yunkang bitten by a panda ? A. Never B. Once C. Twice D. Three times ( ) 2. What was Yang Guoxiang doing when she saw the panda ? A. Walking near the mountains . B. Looking for food to eat C. Planting potatoes . D. Crossing the river ( ) 3. Why did the pandas come down from the mountains ? A. It was sick and needed some help . B. It wanted some water to clean itself . C. It was hungry and looked for food . D. It wanted to reach the mountains on the other side . ( ) 4. What can we learn from the passage ? A. Pandas can bite people when they are angry . B. The panda lived with its mother . C. The panda was too young to look after itself . D. The panda liked to be closed with people . ( ) 5. What is the best title for this passage ? A. Where Pandas Live B. How Pandas Bite People C. Dont Make Pandas Angry D. Some Unlucky People (C )There are many kinds of tigers all over the world , and the largest kind is Siberian tigers (东北虎) . Most Siberian tigers live in the northeast of China , such as Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province . There are many forests and mountains , and the tigers usually like living there . In the forest and mountains , there are fewer people getting out and coming in. So the tigers are very free . They run after each other , catch and eat some small animals like rabbits and deer . Siberian tigers are different from other tigers . For example , Siberian tigers can swim very well , but they cant climb trees . Siberian tigers hearing is good and they can hear very low sounds . Now the number of Siberian tigers becomes smaller and smaller . We should try our best to protect them . 根据以上内容，判断正（T）误 （F）（5分）( ) 1. Most Siberian tigers enjoy living in trees . ( ) 2. Siberian tigers are the largest tigers in the world . ( ) 3. Siberian tigers can swim and climb trees very well . ( ) 4. Now Siberian tigers are becoming fewer and fewer . ( ) 5. Siberian tigers can hear low sounds . ( D )With its black-white coat , the animals is one of the most precious (珍贵的) animals in the world . It is native to China , proudly called the “national treasure” . Its name is Panda . 1. _ . In China , besides the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army , the giant panda also attracts world-wide tourists . 2. _ It also has more chances than other animals to be the mascot (吉祥物) of international games held in China . And it shows up as an actor on the big screen , such as Kung Fu Panda . 3. _In Japanese history records , the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan . The “two bears” were giant pandas . One female panda usually has only one baby , and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway . 4. _ Why? Because the Mairi breeding (繁育) centers were built around this area . Certainly some city zoos have giant pandas , such as Beijing Zoo , Chongqing Zoo, etc . The giant pandas are so lovely animals . 5. _ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） （5分）A. If you want to see them , youd better go to Chngdu. B. The name of “Panda” now refers to the giant panda . C. The giant panda is regarded (视为) as the symbol of peace . D. More and more people become fans of them . E. As the most famous animals of China , the giant panda appears in the logo(标志) of the World Wild Fund for Nature (WWF) (E )1_ Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India ? This is the Sahara Desert , the largest desert in the world . It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers . 2. _ In the Sahara , temperatures are very different during the day and at night . It is much hotter during the day that at night . During the day , the hotter time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. when temperatures rise to 33 . But it is very cold at night , the coldest time is at 4 a.m. , when temperatures fall to -1 . Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert , it is a very difficult place to survive (幸存) . Marco Rivera , our survival expert , has some tips . 3. _ Take warm clothes and a blanket . You will need a hat , long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night . During the day , cover your body , head and face . Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body . You will also need a warm blanket at night . It can get cold rapidly . When the temperature drops , it can be a shock and make you feel even colder . 4. _ Try to drink some water at least once every hour . You need your water to last as long as possible . Drink only what you need . If you eat , you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon . You can eat a little , but only to stop you from feeling very hungry . Eat a small amount of food slowly . 5. _ Its important to stay out of the sun during the day . Make a hole under your car and lie there . This will keep you cool and help you sleep . Find a warm place to sleep at night . A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest . But be careful before you decide where to sleep . Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places . Look carefully for animal before you lie down . （a） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 （5分） A Temperature . B The place to sleep at night . C The largest desert in the world . D The things to take . E Some advice about water . (b) 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过2词） （5分）The size of the Sahara Desert It is over 1. _ square kilometers . Why is a very difficult place to survive in the Sahara Desert . Because of the extreme 2. _ in the desert . Things to take 3._, a blanket , a hat , long trousers and