高考英语语法填空专练8-10.docx

学生版（一）Bargaining chips from the NetherlandsMany in China and the Netherlands share a passion for combining 1 （innovate）and employee-friendly entrepreneurship. Chinese company Huawei is an example. As for 2 Dutch company, centenarian brand Philips is globally famous for light bulbs and small household appliances. One of Philips's spin-off companies is another big Dutch brand, ASML Holding, 3 is a world leader in manufacturing photolithography machines that make computer chips and, like Philips, also 4 (address) the needs of all stakeholders including its employees.On the eve of Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte's recent visit to the White House, US media reported that the Netherlands, Japan and the United States have agreed to stop selling more 5 (advance) chip-making machines to Chinese companies. Rutte 6 (decline) to give any details. ASML, the potential sacrificial lamb, too, has refused comments. As for the White House, it has neither explained nor contradicted the US media reports.So what is fact and what is hot air? The Dutch are long-standing allies of the Americans or Yankees, which is a mix of typically Dutch Christian names "Jan" and "Kees". When the Dutch lost the island of Manhattan 7 the English, Jan and Kees were 8 (apparent) the most common names in New York. That's 9 the English nicknamed the local people "JanKees", or "Yankees". And as early as 1782, the Netherlands established diplomatic relations with the US 10 supporting the American Revolution.（二）China's economic 'restart' expected to lead the world economy to recoveryChina's economy and capital markets got off to a bright start in 2023 with Spring Festival picking up 1 (consume), stock markets rising, the Chinese currency exchange rate 2 (appreciate) and market sentiment improving. Looking forward to the whole year, with the gradual recovery of 3 (vary) foreign exchanges, China's economy 4 (expect) to recover to a growth rate of about 5 percent, adding impetus to the world economic recovery.China's economic restart is not only conducive to domestic expansion and stable growth, but also is expected 5 (drive) the recovery of the world economy, offset the shadow of recession in Europe and the United States, 6 bring a gratifying boost to global economic growth.This year's Spring Festival helped consumption recovered significantly, and 7 sales revenue of national consumption-related industries during the Spring Festival holiday increased by 12.2 percent year-on-year, especially 8 a month-on-month perspective. This was significantly better than the negative growth of the total social zero in December last year, therefore 9 (indicate) that China's economy is "restarting". In service consumption, contact industries such as catering and tourism have improved significantly, especially this year's Spring Festival movie box office 10 reached 6.758 billion yuan, achieving second place in the Spring Festival box office in film history. （三）NATO part of US ocean-front strategyAcross three oceans, the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific, and two fronts, the First Island Chain 1 (center) on Taiwan, and the Baltic to Black Sea Cordon centered on Ukraine, the United States 2 (attempt) to regain its global military dominance and political pre-eminence since former US president George W. Bush launched the disastrous "War on Terror" in 2001 to supposedly fight global terrorism.Washington's strategy to thwart any power 3 has the potential to become a regional leader and 4 （threat）the US' global primacy is focused on the Eurasian super-continent in Eastern Europe to counter Russia and the Western Pacific to counter China.Back in 1972, by acknowledging that "all Chinese on either side of the Taiwan Strait maintain there is 5 one China and that Taiwan is a part of China" in the Shanghai Communique, Washington fulfilled its need 6 (establish) a détente with China so it could disengage from Southeast Asia (the Vietnam War) in order to concentrate 7 efforts on thwarting the Soviet Union.Despite US inducements and coercion, India has been promoting multipolarity and de-dollarization. And apart from 8 (maintain), rather strengthening, its energy and arms trade 9 Russia despite the Russia-Ukraine conflict, India has also become more influential globally thanks to its 10 (participate) in the Quad, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa).教师版（一）Bargaining chips from the NetherlandsMany in China and the Netherlands share a passion for combining innovation and employee-friendly entrepreneurship. Chinese company Huawei is an example.As for a Dutch company, centenarian brand Philips is globally famous for light bulbs and small household appliances. One of Philips's spin-off companies is another big Dutch brand, ASML Holding, which is a world leader in manufacturing photolithography machines that make computer chips and, like Philips, also addresses the needs of all stakeholders including its employees.On the eve of Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte's recent visit to the White House, US media reported that the Netherlands, Japan and the United States have agreed to stop selling more advanced chip-making machines to Chinese companies. Rutte has declined to give any details. ASML, the potential sacrificial lamb, too, has refused comments. As for the White House, it has neither explained nor contradicted the US media reports.So what is fact and what is hot air? The Dutch are long-standing allies of the Americans or Yankees, which is a mix of typically Dutch Christian names "Jan" and "Kees". When the Dutch lost the island of Manhattan to the English, Jan and Kees were apparently the most common names in New York. That's why the English nicknamed the local people "JanKees", or "Yankees". And as early as 1782, the Netherlands established diplomatic relations with the US after supporting the American Revolution.（二）China's economic 'restart' expected to lead the world economy to recoveryChina's economy and capital markets got off to a bright start in 2023 with Spring Festival picking up consumption, stock markets rising, the Chinese currency exchange rate appreciating and market sentiment improving. Looking forward to the whole year, with the gradual recovery of various foreign exchanges, China's economy is expected to recover to a growth rate of about 5 percent, adding impetus to the world economic recovery.China's economic restart is not only conducive to domestic expansion and stable growth, but also is expected to drive the recovery of the world economy, offset the shadow of recession in Europe and the United States, and bring a gratifying boost to global economic growth.This year's Spring Festival helped consumption recovered significantly, and the sales revenue of national consumption-related industries during the Spring Festival holiday increased by 12.2 percent year-on-year, especially from a month-on-month perspective. This was significantly better than the negative growth of the total social zero in December last year, therefore indicating that China's economy is "restarting". In service consumption, contact industries such as catering and tourism have improved significantly, especially this year's Spring Festival movie box office which reached 6.758 billion yuan, achieving second place in the Spring Festival box office in film history. （三）NATO part of US ocean-front strategyAcross three oceans, the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific, and two fronts, the First Island Chain centered on Taiwan, and the Baltic to Black Sea Cordon centered on Ukraine, the United States has been trying to regain its global military dominance and political pre-eminence since former US president George W. Bush launched the disastrous "War on Terror" in 2001 to supposedly fight global terrorism.Washington's strategy to thwart any power that has the potential to become a regional leader and threaten the US' global primacy is focused on the Eurasian super-continent in Eastern Europe to counter Russia and the Western Pacific to counter China.Back in 1972, by acknowledging that "all Chinese on either side of the Taiwan Strait maintain there is but one China and that Taiwan is a part of China" in the Shanghai Communique, Washington fulfilled its need to establish a détente with China so it could disengage from Southeast Asia (the Vietnam War) in order to concentrate its efforts on thwarting the Soviet Union.Despite US inducements and coercion, India has been promoting multipolarity and de-dollarization. And apart from maintaining, rather strengthening, its energy and arms trade with Russia despite the Russia-Ukraine conflict, India has also become more influential globally thanks to its participation in the Quad, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa).学科网（北京）股份有限公司