一字之差定语从句名词性从句课件 人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.ppt

Example 1He is one of the students who _ passed the examination.He is the only one of the students who _ passed the examination.考查定语从句的主谓考查定语从句的主谓一致一致（agreement)antecedent先行词先行词havehasExample 2Is this the school _ you visited last month?Is this school _you visited last month?注意句式的注意句式的变换变换This is the school_.which/that/不填不填This school is _predicative表语表语the schoolthe oneantecedent(that)The factory _ his father worked left us a deep impression.Example 3The factory _his father founded left us a deep impression.考查先行词在定语从句中考查先行词在定语从句中所做成分所做成分(function)viin which/wherevtwhich/that/不填不填Example 4I live in a house _ window faces South.I live in a house _ the window faces South.考查先行词在定语从句中考查先行词在定语从句中所做成分所做成分(function)the houses windowthe houseswhosethe window of the houseof the houseof whichthe window of whichExample 5Mary is a girl _ I think to be clever.Mary is a girl _ I think is clever.考查先行词在定语从句中考查先行词在定语从句中所做成分所做成分(function)I think the girl to be clever.(whom)I think(that)the girl is clever.whoObject宾语宾语Subject主语主语Example 6The old man has two sons,both of_ are doctors.The old man has two sons;both of_are ma逗号逗号semicolon分号分号考查句子的连接，逗号不考查句子的连接，逗号不能连接句子。能连接句子。whomthem牛刀小试牛刀小试 1.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of _ uses it differently.2.The children,all of _ had played the whole day long,were worn out.whichwhomExample 7He failed in the exam,_ we had expected.He failed in the exam,_ we hadnot expected.考查非限定性定语从句考查非限定性定语从句as与与which的语义及逻辑的语义及逻辑as 指代上面句子，语义指代上面句子，语义“正如正如”which指代上面句子，相当指代上面句子，相当于于and thisExample 8This is such a heavy bag _ I cant move it.This is such a heavy bag _ I cant move.考查定语从句考查定语从句suchas与状语从与状语从句句so.that/suchthat句式句式从句不缺成分，本句为状语从句从句不缺成分，本句为状语从句thatvt 从句从句move缺宾语，本句为定缺宾语，本句为定语从句语从句suchasThis bag is so heavy thatExample 9I never doubt _ he will succeed one day.I still doubt _ he will succeed one day.考查名词性从句（宾语从句）考查名词性从句（宾语从句）宾语从句宾语从句thatwhetherI sure that he will(宾语从句宾语从句)/I have no doubt that(同位语从句同位语从句)I am not sure whether he will(宾语从句宾语从句)I I have some doubt whether(同位语从句同位语从句)Example 10We may face the problem _ we dont have enough money.We may face the problem _ we have enough money.考查名词性从句（同位语从考查名词性从句（同位语从句的连词选取）句的连词选取）thatwhether牛刀小试牛刀小试 1.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.2.I have no idea _ the cell phone isnt working,so could you fix it for me?thatwhyExample 11 _ leaves last should close the window and lock the door._ leave last should close the window and lock the door.考查名词性从句与定语从句的考查名词性从句与定语从句的的主谓一致的主谓一致主语从句主语从句WhoeverAnyone who引导定语从句引导定语从句Those who（）Example 12 You can share your experience with _ loves you.You can share your experience with _ you love.考查名词性从句考查名词性从句whoeverwhomever宾语从句宾语从句anyone who牛刀小试牛刀小试 _ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.Whichever _ breaks the window will have to pay for it.WhoeverExample 13It was 5 oclock _ he came back home.It was at 5 oclock _ he came back home.考查强调句与状语从句考查强调句与状语从句 表示时间表示时间when 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句thatHe came back home at 5 oclock.牛刀小试牛刀小试1.It was the middle of the night _my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.2.It was then_ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work.whenthat 3.It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.thatExample 14It will be 3 years _ he comes back.It was 3 years _ he came back.It is 3 years _ he came back.考查时间状语从句连词考查时间状语从句连词的选取的选取beforebeforesincehas beenIt will be+段时间段时间+before 状语从句状语从句It was+段时间段时间+before状语从句状语从句It is/has been+段时间段时间+since状语从句状语从句高考链接高考链接2010全国新课标全国新课标(完形填空）完形填空）.telling him it would be at least 40 minutes_ someone would be able to see him.A.if B.before C.since D.after 38