Unit 1 Food Matters 单词讲义-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册.docx

UNIT 11. mood n 情绪,心情 in a good/bad mood心情好/差 in the mood for sth./in the mood to do sth.有心情做某事 e.g. Im just not in the mood for a party tonight.我今晚就是没心情参加聚会。 Im not in the mood to go out tonight. 我今晚真的没心情出门。气氛，氛围 the mood of the meeting 会议的气氛, 氛围 adj. moody(-moodier-moodiest)2. combination n 结合体，联合体 the combination of A and B联合，混合 in combination with.与.联合 e.g. The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners. 这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。 v. combine 使结合,使联合 combine talent with diligence 把天赋和勤奋相结合 adj. combined the combined/joint efforts 共同努力3. do the trick奏效，起作用，达到目的 e.g. I dont know what it was that did the trick, but I am definitely feeling much better.我不知道是什么起得作用，但是我确实觉得好多了。4. creamy adj.含奶油的;像奶油的;光滑细腻的;淡黄色的 a creamy sauce奶油调味汁 creamy skin 淡黄色的皮肤5. flavour (AmE flavor) n.味，味道;特点,特色 the lovely creamy flavourvt.给.调味,加味于 flavour A with B 用B给A调味6. greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地 eat greedily 狼吞虎咽地吃 adj. greedy (-greedier-greediest) stare at sth. with greedy eyes be greedy for knowledge 渴求知识7. gently adv.轻柔地，温和地 adj. gentle(-gentler-gentlest) 8. dessert n. (饭后)甜点,甜食 【区别】desert n. 沙漠/ v. 抛弃,遗弃9. association n.联想，联系;协会,社团;联合,交往e.g. The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me. 海滨使我联想起童年假期的各种愉快情景。the football association 足球协会The have maintained a close association with a college in the US.他们和美国一所学院保持了密切联系。in association with.与.一起/联合e.g. The book was published in association with (=together with) English Heritage. 这本书是与英国文化遗产保护协会联合出版的。v. associate be associated with.与.有关联/联系e.g. I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood. 一闻到烘烤食物的味道，我九想起了童年。He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies. 在公众的心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。10. vary(-varied-varied) vi. (根据情况)变化，变更;相异，不同 vt.变更，改变 varying vary in在.方面不同vary with sth./ vary according to sth. 随着.而变动vary from A to B=vary between A and B 从A到B不等e.g. The opinions on sth. vary from person to person. 对于某事的观点各人有不同的看法The students work varies considerably in quality. 学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐。11. link vt.联系，相关联link this murder to/with that theft把这起杀人案和那起偷窃案联系起来be (closely/directly) linked with/to sth. 与.（密切/直接）相关把.连接起来 link this city to/with that one 把这座城市和那座连接起来n.联系,连接;关系，纽带;链接 a link between A and B A和B之间的关系 evidence for a strong casual link between exposure to sun and skin cancer太阳暴晒与皮肤癌之间有紧密因果关系的证据 establish trade links with Asia 与亚洲建立贸易关系12. emotion n.情感，强烈的感情，激情,情绪 express mixed emotions 流露出复杂的情感 hold back/release/convey emotions 控制/宣泄/表达情绪 adj. emotional a childs emotional and intellectual development 儿童的情感和智力发育 13. saucer n.碟状物,茶碟,茶托14. *vinegar n.醋15. native n.出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人 a native of London adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的;土产的 native language 母语be native to-be home to原产于16. salty adj.咸的，含盐的17. sour adj.酸的，有酸味的;馊的 a sour apple 酸苹果 go/turn sour馊了vi. &vt. (使)变坏;变味，酸腐 sour sth./ sth. sour18. cry out for迫切需要 e.g. The company is crying out for fresh new talent. 公司急需具有最新理念的人才。19. relieve vt.解除，减轻;缓和,缓解 relieve anxiety/stress 消除焦虑/ 缓解压力 relieve sb. of sth. relieve you of your bag 帮你拎包 be relieved of his post 被解职 n. relief a sigh of relief 如释重负 What a relief! 真是松了口气啊！ 可轻松啦！to my relief 令我宽慰的是20. bond n.纽带，联系;连接,结合strengthen the bonds between the two countries 加强两国间的联系v. bond bond with sb. 与某人建立互信关系 bond together 牢固地结合21. security n.安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证 adj. secure a sense of security 安全感 carry out the security check 实行安全检查 22. generate vt.产生，引起 generate electricity 发电 generate profit 产生利润 generate a lot of interest 引起众多的关注 generate positive emotions 引起积极的情感23. calorie n.卡，卡路里;千卡 a low-calorie diet低热量的饮食 food high in calories 高热量的食物24. digest vt. & vi.消化(食物);领会,理解(take in, absorb) digest the information 领会信息n.摘要,文摘 【C】25. lower vt.降低，减少 lower blood pressure 降低血压 lower his voice 压低声音把.放低，使.降下lower your head 低头adj.下面的;在底部的;低洼的 his lower lip 下嘴唇26. cycle n.循环; 自行车,摩托车 the cycle of the seasons 四季的循环 a cycle track 自行车路线vi. 骑自行车 cycle to the office 骑车去办公室27. enhance vt. 提高,增强 enhance the reputation of the company 提高公司声誉 adj. enhanced enhanced efficiency 提高了的效率28. throw oneself into投身于,热衷于 throw myself into home cooking 热衷于家庭烹饪29. boil vt. & vi.用沸水煮; (使)沸腾 boil noodles 煮面 怒火中烧; 异常气愤 He was boiling with rage. 他怒不可遏 make sbs blood boil 使某人怒不可遏30. fry vt. & vi.油炸，油煎 adj. fried frying31. steak n.牛排;肉排，肉块32. pan n.平锅，平底锅 fry steak in the pan 在平底锅里煎牛排33. impress vt. & vi.使钦佩,给.留下深刻印象;使意识到 impress sb. with/by sth./sb.-sb. be impressed with/by sth./sb.某物/人给某人留下深刻印象 e.g. He impressed her with his sincerity. 他的真诚打动了她。 n. impression make/leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象 adj. impressive34. buffet n.自助餐 a buffet lunch/supper 自助午餐/晚餐 35. bay n. (海或湖的)湾36. scenery n.风景,景色;舞台布景【U】37. bet n.打赌，赌注;预计，估计 a bet on sth.vi. & vt. (bet, bet)下赌注，打赌 bet on sth. e.g. I wouldnt bet on them winning the next election.下一次选举我们不会赌他们赢。 He bet $2000 on the final score of the game. 他下2000元赌比赛的最后比分敢说I bet that./ You can bet that.38. atmosphere n.气氛，氛围;大气;气体;空气 a romantic atmosphere浪漫的气氛 the atmosphere 大气 a smoky atmosphere 烟雾弥漫的空气39. out of this world好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 e.g. The meal was out of this world. 40. version n.变体,变种;说法;版本 the latest version of the software 软件的最新版本 her version of what happened她对那天发生的事情的描述 the English version of the novel 这部小说的英文版本41. filling n. (糕点等的)馅 a variety of fillings 各种馅42. elderly adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的 an elderly couple 一对老年夫妇 the elderly老人; 上了年纪的人 43. bake vt. & vi. 烘烤;烤硬 bake a birthday cake 烤生日蛋糕 bake the ground hard 把地面晒硬了44. flour n.面粉 45. adorable adj.可爱的,讨人喜爱的 an adorable child v. adore 爱慕; 热爱46. mild(-milder-mildest) adj.不浓的，淡味的;暖和的;温和的;不严重的 mild cheese淡味奶酪 a mild climate温和的气候 a mild woman随和的女人 a mild punishment 轻微的责罚47. *tiramisu n.提拉米苏48. bakery n.面包(糕饼)店 【C】49. *layer n. 层,表层;层次 There are three layers of the cake. 蛋糕有三层。50. cheese n.干酪，奶酪51. bitter adj.味苦的;激烈的;令人难过的;严寒的 a bitter taste 苦味 a bitter dispute激烈的争论 a bitter experience 痛苦的经历 bitter cold 严寒52. cream n.奶油,乳脂;护肤霜53. *ingredient n.材料，成分;因素，要素 natural ingredients 天然成分 the ingredients of a good story 好的小说的所有要素 54. loose adj.不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;宽松的;疏松的cut the boat loose 砍断泊船的缆绳 a loose teeth 松动的牙齿 a loose shirt 宽大的衬衣 lose soil 疏松的土壤 55. let sth loose释放;放任 let the dog loose把狗放出来 let him loose in the kitchen 放手干厨房的活 56. *chilli (AmE chili)n.辣椒 (pl. chillies)57. pepper n.甜椒;胡椒粉 (pl. peppers)58. Sichuan pepper花椒59. onion n.洋葱，葱头 (pl. onions)60. spring onion小葱，香葱61. damp(-damper-dampest) adj.潮湿的，湿气重的 a damp cloth 湿布 adv. damply62. foggy(-foggier-foggiest) adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的 a foggy road 雾茫茫的道路 not have the foggiest 完全不知道, 一无所知, 茫无头绪63. dynasty n.朝,代;王朝 the Qing Dynasty清朝 (pl. dynasties)64. expand vt. & vi.增加，扩大;扩展，发展(业务) ;详谈，详述 expand your vocabulary 扩大词汇量 expand the business 扩展业务 expand on sth. 详述，详细阐明 expand on that point 详细说明那一点 n. expansion 65. multiple adj.数量多的，多样的 multiple options 多种选择66. *sauce n.调味汁,酱【C】67. plain adj.朴素的，简单的:清楚的(-plainer-plainest) a plain but elegant dress 朴素淡雅的连衣裙 in plain English 用简单的英语 make it plain that.明确表示. e.g. The facts were plain to see.事实显而易见。n.平原 the Great Plains 北美洲大平原 adv. plainly 68. slice n.【C】薄片，片；部分，份额 a slice of bread一片面包 a large slice of the market 巨大的市场份额vt.把.切成片,切开,割破 slice onions切洋葱 slice the fruit open切开水果69. chef n.【C】主厨，厨师70. property n.性质,特性;所有物，财产;不动产 (pl. properties) the physical properties of the two substances 两种物质的物理性质government property 政府财产 a property developer 房地产开发商71. appropriate adj.合适的 (opp. inappropriate) an appropriate measure 恰当的措施 adv. appropriately72. estimate v.估计,估价 It is estimated that.据估计. be estimated at $1000估计为1000美元n.估计;估计的成本 a rough estimate 粗略估计73. consume vt.吃，喝，饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间) consume alcohol 饮酒 consume time/energy 耗时/耗能 consumer n. (C)消费者 consumption消费 (U) 74. hit the spot使人满意，正合需要75. *Cantonese adj.广东人(或文化)的,粤语的 n. (pl. Cantonese)广东人;粤语76. *dim sum n.点心77. essential adj.必不可少的(vital)an essential part of sth. 某事物必不可少的一部分Money is not essential to happiness. 金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。It is essential to do sth.It is essential that.本质的,基本的(fundamental) the essential difference between A and B A和B的本质区别78. innovation n.创造，创新【U】；新思想,新方法【C】 innovation in sth. v. innovate adj. innovative79. concept n.概念,观念 the basic concept of mathematics数学的基本概念 the concept that从句(同位语从句)80. stimulate v.促进，激发;刺激，使兴奋 stimulate interest in her work 增进人们对她作品的兴趣 stimulate sb. to do sth. stimulate him to study the subject 促使他研究那个课题n. stimulation81. appetite n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望 loss of appetite 食欲不振 have an appetite for peace渴望和平82. delicate adj.精致的,精细的,精密的;易损的，易碎的，脆弱的 the most delicate organs of the body 最较弱的器官之一 a delicate child 纤弱的孩子his delicate hands他纤细的手比较级more delicate 83. emphasis n. (pl. emphases)强调，重视:重读 put/lay/place emphasis/stress on sth. 强调. v. emphasize emphasize/stress the importance of.强调.的重要性 84. steam vt. & vi蒸;散发蒸汽 n.水蒸汽; 蒸汽动力；水汽85. gram n.克【C】86. cabbage n.甘蓝，卷心菜【C】87. wrapper n. (食品等的)包装材料，包装纸【C】 v. wrap 88. mixture n.混合物;混合,结合 a mixture of surprise and horror惊恐交加的心情 v. mix mix A with B 把A和B混合 mix up A with B= mix A up with B= confuse A with B 把A错当成B 89. edge n.边,边缘；刀口 on the edge of.在.的边缘 The knife has a sharp edge. 这刀刃很锋利。 (微弱的)优势 have an edge over.比.略胜一筹 90. apart adv.成碎片;分开;相隔 live apart from sb.和某人分开住 3 days/meters apart 相隔3天/米 tell the twins apart把双胞胎区分开来 take the machine apart 拆开机器 apart from 除了（既等于besides，又等于except）91. fall apart破碎，破裂;崩溃 marriage/plan/dream fall apart 婚姻破裂/计划落空/梦想破灭6学科网（北京）股份有限公司