Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good 词汇讲义-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册.docx

UNIT 41. skip vt. 不做（应做的事情等）；跳过 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 skip-skipped-skipped skip school/class逃学/逃课2. yogurt n.酸奶3. faint vi. 昏厥 adj. 昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的His breathing became faint.他的呼吸变得微弱了。Suddenly the woman in front of me fainted.我面前的女人突然昏倒了。4. pass out 昏迷，失去知觉;分发He always passes out at the sight of blood. 他总是一看到血就昏迷了。The teacher began to pass out the papers at 8:15. 8点15分老师开始发卷。pass away pass down/on to5. immediately adv. 立即，马上 =at once conj. 一.就Immediately+从句=as soon as She answered almost immediately.她几乎立刻就回答了。He reminded me of the meeting immediately I arrived.我刚到他就提醒我开会的事。6. concentrate vi.&vt.集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注concentrate on 集中精力于concentrate ones attention on 将某人的注意力集中于concentration n.专心；专注；集中7. sex n.性别8. extreme adj.极端的；严重的 extreme weather极端天气 n. 极端不同的感情（或境况、行为方式等）go to extremes 走极端 extremely adv.极端地9. slim vi.变苗条，减肥 slim down 变苗条，减肥 adj. 苗条的；微薄的；小的 slimmer keep a slim figure 保持苗条的身形 There is a slim chance that. . 机会渺茫 10. per cent n.百分之. 11. concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的be concerned about 担心；关心be concerned with 与.有关as far as sb be concerned 在某人看来；就.而言12. effect n.效果；作用；影响 have an/no effect on 对.有/没有影响come into effect 生效；开始实施in effect 事实上，实际上；有效 side effect 副作用affect v. 影响 affect sth=have an effect on sth13. prove linking v. 后来被发现是=turn out prove (to be)+ adj./n. .结果证明是.She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job. vt.证明，证实 prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事 Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you.只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。14. slightly adv.稍微，略微15. diet n. 日常饮食；节食 go on a diet/diets 节食（表动作） be on a diet 节食（表状态） vt. 节食，进行规定饮食 She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。16. nutrition n.营养17. function vi.起作用，正常工作，运转 function as 起.作用;具有.功能The sofa can also function as a bed. 这沙发还可以当床用。 n. 作用，功能，职能 In your new job you will perform a variety of functions.18. take in 摄入，吸收;理解,领会;欺骗;包括Dont be taken in by the advertisement.不要被广告欺骗。This kind of cloth takes in water easily.这种布料很容易吸水。I cant take in any information he shared with us. 我无法理解他分享给我们的任何信息。19. energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 energy n. full of energy=energetic20. effective adj.有效的；生效的21. get into shape 强身健体 keep in shape 保持体形 out of shape 身体不好；身材走样22. frightened adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的be frightened to do/of doing 害怕做某事 a frightened child 一个受惊的小孩A frightening experience 一次可怕的经历23. within prep. 在（某段时间）之内；在（某段距离、范围）之内；在.里 within ones reach 在某人能够到的范围里 24. rather adv. 相反,而是；相当；更准确的说 rather than 而不是 would rather 宁愿，宁可 or rather 确切地说25. aspect n.方面，层面 from every aspect 从各个方面 in every aspect (of sth) 在.的各个方面26. pressure n.心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促 under pressure 承受着压力 27. contribute vi.&vt.是.的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加contribute to 促成，造成;向.捐款;为.做出贡献I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world. 我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。This book contributes little to our understanding of the subject.此书对我们了解这门学科助益甚少。contribution n. 28. in the short/long term 从短期、长期看The agreement should have a very positive result in the long term.从长远来看，这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。29. memory n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆in memory of sb 为了纪念某人 30. attack n. 发作；攻击；抨击 a heart attack 心脏病发作under attack 受到攻击 vt.&vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 attack sb/sth with sth 用某物攻击.31. amount n.数量 the amount of +不可数名词 . 的数量a large/small amount of +不可数名词+谓语单数 large/small amounts of+不可数名词+谓语复数32. schedule n. 日程安排，工作计划；时间表 ahead of schedule/time 提前 on schedule 按时；按预定时间 v. 安排;预定be scheduled for sth/to do sth 被安排做某事Doors are scheduled to open at 2 p.m.安排下午两点开门。33. negative adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的have a positive attitude to/towards 对.有消极态度have a negative effect on 对. 有不良影响34. plastic adj.可塑的；塑料的 plastic bags n.塑料35. surgery n.外科手术 (pl.surgeries)plastic surgery 整形手术；整形外科36. campus n.(大学、学院的)校园，校区 on campus 在校园里37. treatment n.治疗;对待，待遇;处理 under treatment 在治疗中 treatment for .的治疗 treat v.治疗，医治；对待 treat sb for sth治疗某人某种疾病 treat. as.把.看作. treat sb to sth 用.招待某人；请某人吃. 38. guy n.小伙子，家伙39. addition n.增加，添加；加法in addition 此外English classes are offered here. In addiction,students can take classes in other languages.这里提供英语课。此外，学生也可以学习其他语种的课程。in addition to 除.之外（还）The teacher,in addition to his students, was interested in the book.老师和他的学生都对这本书感兴趣。40. saying n. 谚语，格言，警句 As the saying goes, there is no smoke without fire. 俗话说/常言道：无火不起烟（无风不起浪）41. hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 The possibility of losing her job is still hanging over her. hang on 抓紧；（在逆境中）坚持，不放弃；（电话）别挂断 hang up 挂断电话42. jeans n. 牛仔裤43. male adj.男性的；雄性的 n.男性，雄性44. female adj. 女性的；雌性的 n. 女性，雌性45. guard against 防范，防止，提防46. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美好的东西 beautiful adj. 47. fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗48. live up to 达到，符合，不辜负 live up to ones expectations/promise/reputation 不辜负某人的期待/履行诺言/名符其实 49. end up 最终成为，最终处于 end up doing 以做某事而告终 end up with sth，/ end in failure 以.结束 50. fashion n.时尚，时兴；流行款式 in fashion 正在流行 out of fashion 不再流行；过时 51. shadow n.阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处 in shadow 在阴暗处52. digital adj.数码的，数字的53. series n.（pl.series）一系列，连续 a series of 一连串的，一系列的54. show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 Peter was eager to show off his new car. Peter迫不及待地要炫耀他的新车。55. external adj.外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的 external force 外力 internal adj.内部的 56. strength n.优势；力气，力量；实力strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处build up ones strength 增强体力57. talent n.天资，天赋；人才，天才talented adj.有天赋的；才华的have/show （a）talent for .有/显示.天赋be talented in 有.天赋58. piano n. 钢琴59. take pride in 为.自豪，为.骄傲 be proud of 对.感到自豪60. content n.内容；目录adj. 满意的，满足的The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.课程的内容取决于学生愿意学什么。 be content with sth/to do sth 对.满意/乐意做某事61. individuality n.个性，个人特征 individual adj. 62. achievement n.成就，成绩；达到，完成a sense of achievement 成就感 make achievementsachieve v.达到，完成 achieve ones dream/goal实现梦想/达成目标 63. app n. 应用程序，应用软件（application）学科网（北京）股份有限公司