Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World 书本词组讲义-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册.docx

U4 P431. a desire for truth  对真理的渴望2. the school Science Festival 学校科学节3. make a fact file 制作纪实文案4. make a difference 有影响，有作用5. A Brief History of Time 时间简史P44-456. fight against 与作斗争，反对7. in human history 在人类历史上8. thanks to 幸亏，由于9. a greatly increased chance of survival 生存的机会大大增加10. after graduation 毕业之后11. the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine 中国中医药研究院12. acquire a broad knowledge 博学，获得广博的知识13. in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代14. die of 死于15. a cure for 的疗法16. produce any promising results 产生有希望的结果17. at a low temperature 在低温下18. work day and night 日夜工作19. the trials on patients 对病人的试验20. have sufficient safety data 有足够的安全数据21. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事22. a key part of 关键的部分23. draw on凭借;利用;动用;（时光）渐渐过去24. (be)beneficial to 对有好处25. Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the Peoples Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history. (page 44, lines 15) 屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出的贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。 26. In the 1960s, many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease. (page 44, lines 1315) 在 20 世纪 60 年代，许多人死于疟疾。1969 年屠呦呦担任了一个课题组的组长，计划找到该疾病的治疗方法。 27. When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. (page 45, lines 1618) 当它们未能产生预期效果时，屠呦呦再次查阅历代中医典籍。28. Inspired by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. (page 45, lines 1820) 据一本 1600 多年前的古籍记载，古人通过冷水制备青蒿提取物，受此启发，屠呦呦重新设计了实验，为了不破坏其（抗疟的）有效成分，她尝试在低温下提取青蒿。 29. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. (page 45, lines 3840) 也许下一代的科学家借鉴中医的智慧，将发现更多有益于全球医疗的药物。 30.P46-4931. win a Nobel Prize (p.46)获得诺贝尔奖32. in ones opinion 在某人看来33. great potential for future advances 未来发展潜力巨大34. make good use of 好好利用35. conduct research 进行研究36. the survival rate 存活率37. explain a term 解释一个术语38. a world-changing discovery 一个改变世界的发现39. come from unlikely sources来自不太可能的来源40. be considered to be 被认为是41. perform some tests 进行一些测试42. treat wounds 治疗伤口43. catch the attention of 引起的注意44. mass production大量生产；成批生产45. far from the truth 绝非真实46. get sth started 开始某事47. win an award 获奖48. work out 想出，得到；解出；发生，进展，圆满结束；锻炼49. a silk ribbon 丝带50. on a stormy day 在一个暴风雨天51. a deadly electric shock 致命的电击52. theory of continental drift 大陆漂移理论53. the eastern coastline of South America 南美洲东部海岸线54. fit together 组合在一起55. put forward 提出，推荐56. the driving force 动力，驱动力，推动力P50-5257. come up 上来；走近；被提及，被讨论；即将发生，即将到来，突然发生；上市；升起；开庭审理58. take an interest in 对感兴趣59. develop skills 培养技能60. take part in the workshop 参加讨论会61. hand in 上交62. a well-known scientist 著名的科学家63. take notes 记笔记64. as brief as possible 尽可能简洁65. go off 进行，进展；离开；对不再喜欢，失去对的兴趣；爆炸，开火；停止运转，（灯）灭了；变质，坏掉66. amazing fun 非常有趣67. In Thursday's Science Workshop 在周四的科学研讨会上68. with great interest 怀着极大的兴趣69. get a taste of 尝一尝，体味70. live in outer space 生活在外层空间71. The Science Fair 科学博览会72. look like a space station 看起来像空间站73. a huge success 巨大的成功74. due to 由于，因为75. hold a Science Festival举办科学节76. give a lecture on 做的讲座77. move smoothly 平稳地移动，进展顺利P53-5478. work on the atomic bomb 研究原子弹79. put ones future at risk 置前途于危险之中80. (be)involved in 卷入，涉及，参与81. put another way 换句话说82. devote oneself to 致力于83. to the credit of science 科学的功劳，归功于科学84. lead sb to good work 带领某人做好工作85. an enabling power 促进力量86. do either good or bad 做好事或坏事87. intellectual enjoyment  智力享受88. again and again 一次又一次89. turn over （使）翻转，翻身；细想；移交，交托90. unimagined strangeness不可思议的怪事91. lead on to 引向，引起，导致92. turn to 转向；翻到；求助于93. in some doubt 有点怀疑94. out of a deep and strong struggle against authority 在与权威的激烈斗争中95. in the early days of science 在科学的早期96. leave room for doubt 给怀疑留出空间97. permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事98. the fruit of freedom of thought 思想自由的果实99. I had to ask myself, “Is there some evil involved in science?” (page 53, lines 45) 我不得不问自己：“科学里是不是有罪恶？” 100. Of course, if we make good things, it is not only to the credit of science; it is also to the credit of the moral choice which led us to good work. (page 53, lines 1113) 当然，如果我们做了善事，不仅归功于科学，还归功于引导我们行善的道德选择。101. Never concerned that the answer may let us down, with pleasure and confidence we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness leading on to more wonderful questions and mysteries. (page 54, lines 2022) 我们从不担心答案会令人失望，总是快乐而自信地开始每一次新探索，发现一些意想不到、稀奇古怪的东西，随之而来的是更加奇妙的问题和奥秘。 102. It is our responsibility as scientists, knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to declare the value of this freedom; to teach how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed and discussed; and to demand this freedom as our duty to all coming generations. (page 54, lines 3740) 作为科学家，我们明白巨大进步源于思想自由，因此，我们有责任声明这一自由的价值；有责任教育人们不必害怕怀疑，而要欢迎怀疑、讨论怀疑；有责任强烈要求这一自由，这就是我们对后世的义务。 P55-56103. in different fields 在不同领域104. personal information 个人信息105. scientific research 科学研究106. published works 已出版作品107. the theory of evolution by natural selection 自然选择进化论108. On the Origin of Species 论物种起源109. make up ones mind下决心110. the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine  诺贝尔生理学或医学奖111. be awarded to sb 授奖给某人3学科网（北京）股份有限公司