2017年语法专项-特殊疑问句.pdf

精品 精品 陈述句改成特殊疑问句（即对划线部分提问）一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：who，where，when，which，whose，why；what；what colour；what time；how many;how much;how often;how long;how far;how soon;等。二 特殊疑问词用法 1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用 what This is a bag.-What is this?We often play football on Sundays.-What do you often do on Sundays?2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用 who She is my sister.-Who is she?3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用 where The apple is on the desk.-Where is the apple?、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用 what time 或 when Its six thirty.-What time is it?I usually get up at six forty.-When do you usually get up?5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用 how old I am twelve.-How old are you?My mother is thirty-two.-How old is your mother?6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用 what Tom is a worker.-What is Tom?/What do you do?7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用 what colour 精品 精品 My hat is blue.-What colour is your hat？、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用 how many 或 how much I can see five birds in the tree.-How many birds can you see?There is some tea in the cup.-How much tea is there in the cup?、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用 how much This book is ten yuan.-How much is this book?、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose That is my shirt.-Whose shirt is that?三、特殊疑问句有两种语序：（）如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分 who is singing in the room whose bike is broken Who would like to come for a game of football？Who is not here？What is in the teachers room？（）如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？what class are you in Where did you last see it？你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢？What did you eat yesterday？你昨天吃了些什么？How do you usually go to school？你通常是怎么去学校的呢？精品 精品 Whose pen is this？Whose are those shoes？四 特殊疑问句的回答：（）回答特殊疑问句时，不能用 yes no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。Who is from Canada Helen(is)特殊疑问句构成 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+（其他)？Where do you do study English?What can I do for you?特殊疑问词+be 动词+主语+(其他)？Why is your Mum so angry?陈述句变为特殊疑问句的规则 1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。2、接着找 be 动词或 can，shall，will 等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did 帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many 除外，必须先写物品，再写 be动词等。精品 精品 3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some 改成 any，my 改成 your 等）4、句点改成问号。一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._do you like summer?Because I can swim.2.is the post office?Its next to the cinema.3.can I get to Zhong Shan Park?By underground.4._ _ are you?Im 14 years old 5.bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhangs.6.book is Sarahs?The yellow one.7._ will go with you?ChenJie.8._is your skirt,Amy?Its 100 yuan.一.对画线部分提问 1.She is five years old.2.Mikes parents are at home.3.I like purple.4.My sister wants Size M.5.They go to work by bus every day.6.The meeting is at five oclock.7.She can speak French.8.My brother often plays football.9.The river is 30 kilometers long.10.The meeting will last for three hours.11.She wants to join the music club.精品 精品 12.She likes pandas because they are very cute.13.This is my sisters bag.14.Lisa goes swimming twice a week.15.Its five kilometers from here to the supermarket.16.Lisa gets up at six oclock every day.17.They usually go to work at eight oclock.18.The girl can play tennis.19.Mike likes to play football.20.It takes me half an hour to get there.精品 精品 答案 1.How old is she?2.Where are Mikes parents?3.What colour do you like?4.What size does your sister want?5.How do they go to work every day?6.What time is the meeting?7.What language can she speak?8.What sports does your brother often play?9.How long is the river?10.How long will the meeting last?11.What club does she want to join?12.Why does she like pandas?13.Whose bag is this?14.How often does Lisa go swimming?15.How far is it from here to the supermarket?16.What time does Lisa get up every day?17.What time do they usually go to work?18.What can the girl do?精品 精品 19.What sports does Mike like to play?20.How long does it take you to get there?