五年级下册英语各单元知识点(译林版).docx

Unit 1 Cinderella 知识点【词汇】16. understand 明白，理解18. leave .behind 留下，丢下【词组或短语】5. put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子6. come back 回来7. before 12 Oclock 在 12 点前8. have a good time 玩得开心10. have to go 不得不走12. try on the shoe 试穿鞋子9. at the party 在派对上11. visit every house 拜访每一间屋子13. fairy tales 童话故事14. remember these question words 记得这些提问词15. Monkey King 美猴王16. have a drink 喝一杯18. have some snacks 吃一些零食20. find some mushrooms 找到一些蘑菇。21. hurry up 快点22. look so nice 看起来如此漂亮23. pick a big and red mushroom 采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇25. be bad for 对有害27. take off 脱下28. put on his jacket 穿上他的夹克衫30. go to the party 去参加聚会29. take off her coat 脱下她的外套31. my foot hurts 我的脚疼 33. all the girls 所有的女孩35. fit well 正合适&【语法】特殊疑问词用法小结归纳与配套练习【what about 怎么样在哪里>哪一个为什么、。！问数量练一练B: Hes Mike.B: Its mine.B: Its under the chair.4. A: _When_ is the Christmas Day?B: Its on the 25th of December.B: They are 25 yuan.B: Its blue.B: ts Sunday.8. A: _What date_ was it yesterday?B: It was the 13th of October. ,?draw, dress, drink, driver, dragon, Andrew, AndreaUnit 2 How do you come to school 知识点【词汇】2. moon 月亮4. near 在附近6. by 乘（汽车、火车等）8. on foot 步行7. bus 公共汽车，巴士9. metro 地铁10. taxi 出租车，的士12. plane 飞机14. train 火车15. ride 骑车20. town 城镇22. traffic 车辆23. beep 嘟嘟声24. through 穿过；穿行于>25. choo-choo 呜呜26. travel 旅行28. round 圆形27. wheel 车轮；轮子1. your new home 你的新家3. on Moon Street 在月亮街5. come to school 来学校2. far from school 远离学校4. near City Library 在市图书馆附近6. on foot 步行 】21. dont think so 不这么认为(1. Where do you live? I live on Moon Street, near City Library.你住在哪里？我住在市图书馆附近。2. How do you come to school? I come to school by metro.7. Bobbys dad does not think so. 波比的爸爸不这样认为。,8. He always sits in the basket. 他总是坐在篮子里。【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合 tr 的发音。字母组合 tr 在单词中一般发/tr/音。tree, try, true, trip, trouble, trust, trousers, triangle, train, travel, metro, streetUnit 3 Asking the w知ay识点【词汇】1. ask the way 问路2. get to 到达:3. take 搭乘4. get on 上车6. get off 下车5. station 车站 12. excuse me 劳驾， 对不起14. turn right 向右转16. on your right 在你的右侧18. hospital 医院|！【词组或短语】1. visit Su Hais new home 拜访苏海的新家 2. get to your home 到达你家4. get on the metro 坐上地铁6. get off at City Library Station在市图书馆站下车 7. walk to MoonStreet 走着去月亮街8. next to it 在它旁边10. find the bookshop 找到书店9. come out 出来12. go along this street 沿着这条街走14. on your right/ left 在你的右边/ 左边16. in the shoe shop 在鞋子店里·17. shiny shoes26. ask the way 问路27. get to28. See you later 再见29. Excuse me.30. on/ in the street 在街上31. walk along Sun Street 沿着太阳街走32. want to do sth. 想做某事 1. Excuse me, how do I get to the book shop on Moon Street?打扰一下，我怎么才能到达月亮街上的书店？：5. Yang Ling asks a policeman for help. 杨玲向警察寻找帮助。让我们坐车租车去医院吧。9. They get to the cinema by metro, but the film is over.他们坐地铁到达了电影院，但电影结束了。【语法】1. Asking the way （问路） 以 zoo 为例，来看看有几种问路的句型：；-Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo? How do I get there?2. 几种常见的指路用语：Go/Walk along . 沿着走、Turn left/right at . 在向左转/右转Get on/off . at . 在上/下【语音】辅音字母组合“sh” 无论是在音节之首或在音节的尾部，都只有一种读音发清辅音例如：should, shoulder, share, sheep, she, shoe, shop, shiny, ship, short, shirt, show, shout, shape,shake在词尾：fish, wish, wash, push, brush, dish, rubbish Unit 4 Seeing the doc知to识r点【词汇】:23. point 指着24. bench 长凳】25. March 三月26. = degree Fahrenheit 华氏度2. have a fever 发烧4. feel cold/ hot 感到冷/ 热6. Let me check. 让我检查一下。8. at home 在家7. have a rest 休息9. take some medicine 吃些药10. drink some water 喝些水$11. see the dentist 看牙医12. have a toothache 牙疼14. eat sweets 吃糖果16. before bedtime 在睡觉前18. sit on the bench 坐在长凳上20. in the hospital在医院21. come to see him 来看他23. be happy to do sth 高兴作某事25. point at 指着22. My arm hurts. 我的胳膊受伤了。24. How do you feel? 你感觉怎样？26. hear well 听得清楚 ，28. his long neck 他的长脖子30. take off 脱下32. feel tired 感到累34. shouldnt =should not 不应该【语法】(1) 意为“你怎么了” 一般用于医生询问病情，同义句为 Whats the matter ? 其回答为 I have/have got #(2) Whats wrong with ? 后面也可以跟一个事物，例如：【Whats wrong with your bike? 你的自行车怎么啦？Whats wrong with the clock? 这钟怎么啦？(1) What should I do? 我应该怎么做呢？由 what 引导的建议用语，意为“我应该怎么做？”should 为情态动词，此句没有单复数和时态的变化。What should I do? 我应该怎么做？You should get up early and do more exercise. 你应该早点起床并且多做运动。$Should 后面加动词原形You should have a rest.你应该好好休息。【语音】 本单元学习的是字母组合 ch 的发音。字母组合 ch 在单词中一般发/t/音。chair, China, chicken, kitchen, change, beach, teach, peach, lunch, bench, child, children, check, chat, teacher,touch, catch, match, March, much, ouch, watch'Unit 5 Helping our parents 知识点【词汇】5. busy 忙，忙碌7. make the bed 整理床铺11. pest 害虫17.bring 带来【词组短语】1. help our parents 帮助我们的父母2. Saturday morning 星期六上午3. clean the car 洗车4. help him 帮助他5. cook breakfast 做早饭6. in the kitchen 在厨房8. sweep the floor 扫地10. in the afternoon 在下午12.be busy 忙碌的13. cook dinner做晚饭14. help her 帮助她15.wash the dishes 洗碗17. eat fruit 吃水果16. clean the table 擦桌子18. watch TV 看电视19. make the bed 整理床铺21.in the morning 在早上23.grow grapes 种葡萄20.wash clothes 洗衣服22.listen to 听 24. in his garden 在他的花园里26.on the grapes 在葡萄上28. go away 走了，离开25.big and sweet 又大又甜【句型】7.What are Tim and Jim doing?蒂姆和吉姆正在做什么？They are eating fruit in the living room.他们在起居室里吃水果。8.Were eating your grapes.我们正在吃你的葡萄。9.The pests go away,but the ladybirds do not.害虫离开了，但是瓢虫没有。【语法】本单元归纳呈现了现在进行时的特殊疑问句和肯定句，同时归纳了本单元出现的动词现在分词形式。1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。通常与表示现在的时间的单词连用及句首为look，listen 等动词连用（2. 现在进行时的构成：be 动词（am,is,are)+动词-ing 形式。现在进行时的肯定句式结构：特殊疑问词+be 动词（am,is,are)+主语+动词-ing 形式+其他？3. 动词现在分词的构成：do-doing,clean-cleaning,cook-cooking,eat-eating,help-helping,wash-washing,watch-watching。( （2）以不发音 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e,再加-ing。make-making,write-writing,take-taking,skate-skating,have-having,ride-riding（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则应先双写这个字母，再加-ing。sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-running【语音】ing /I/living , sing, dancing ,sleeping,cooking,washingUnit 6 In the kitchen 知识点【词汇】6. potato 马铃薯，土豆8. look for 找，寻找10. yummy 好吃的，美味的12. bread 面包11. love 喜欢， 喜爱13. win 获胜，赢14. yeah 太好了，太棒了16. spot 斑，点15. angry 生气的，愤怒的$17. catch 抓，抓住19. queen 皇后【词组短语】1. come home from a football game 从一场足球赛上回到家2. cook dinner in the kitchen 在厨房做饭3. smell nice 味道很好4. cook meat 煮肉6. cook tomato soup 做番茄汤8. I cant wait. 我等不及了。10. apple juice 苹果汁11. orange juice 橙汁12. Dinner is ready. 晚饭准备好。14. a great cook 一个伟大的厨师13. eat the meat 吃肉15. drink water 喝水 19. a lot of pests and ladybirds 许多害虫和瓢虫21. on ones hand 在某人的手上23. drive away 把赶走【语法】一、可数名词和不可数名词【不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：water；bread4. 本单元主要学习食品类单词的可数和不可数，当用There be 句型来组句时，不可数名词前面总是用 is，而可数名词复数前用 are。如：There is some bread in the basket. 篮子里有些面包。There are some apples in the basket. 篮子里有些苹果。5. 可数名词有单复数形式，名词单数变复数时后面要加s 或 es。如：一个 Negro（黑人）,，种了 potato（土豆）,是个 hero（英雄）。Negro- Negroes, potato- potatoes, tomato tomatoes, potato potatoes, mango mangoes （有生命的单词）radio radios, photo photos, zoo zoos (无生命的单词)6. 到目前为止，我们学过的食品类单词有：可数名词：potato, tomato, apple, pear, banana, mango, orange, watermelon, pineapple, grape, pea, carrot, peach,sweet, hamburger, sandwich, ice cream, noodle, egg,、其结构为：be(am, is, are) + 主语+ v.ing 形式 + ? 2. Mike is playing with his cat in the garden._Are you listening the radio?_Yes, I am._ _No, Im not._Does he make the bed every day?_$_Yes, he does._ _No, he doesnt._6. There is some milk in the bottle.【语音】qu kw 这个音是由k和w组合而成。queen, quick, quiet, quite, question, quackUnit 7 Chinese festivals 知识点【词汇】1.festival 节日3. January 一月5. call 叫作，称作7. get together 团聚2.Spring Festival 春节4. February 二月6. Chinese New Year 中国农历新年8. dumpling 饺子 9. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节10. May 五月11. June 六月12. dragon boat race 龙舟比赛；赛龙舟14. rice dumplings 粽子16. September 九月13. place 地方，地点15. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节17. October 十月18. moon cake 月饼19. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节21. old 老的，年纪大的23. rice cake 重阳糕20. November 十一月22. mountain 山，山脉24. Mothers Day 母亲节快乐26. favourite 最喜欢的25. Fathers Day 父亲节【词组或短语】1. Spring Festival 春节2. in January/ February 在一月/ 二月4. get together 团聚3. Chinese New Year 中国农历新年5. eat dumplings 吃饺子6. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节8. eat rice dumplings 吃粽子10. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节12. at night 在夜晚13. eat moon cakes 吃月饼15. old people 老人17. eat rice cakes 吃重阳糕18. on the second Sunday 在第二个星期日19. on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期天21. all festivals 所有的节日23. talk about 谈论|28. dress up 乔装打扮29. in the tree 在树上（外来物）30. on the thirty-first of October 在 10 月 31 日 31. knock on the door 敲门32. trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱33. eat a lot 吃很多34. have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐35. look at the moon 赏月36. get together with families 和家人团聚在一起 37. in some places 在一些地方39. visit their parents 拜见父母41. a day for mothers 妈妈的节日38. look at the moon 看着月亮，赏月40. a good idea【句型】1. The Spring Festival is in January or February. People also call it Chinese New Year.春节在一月或二月，人们也称它为中国新年。在这个节日，人们和他们的家人相聚在一起，【语法】一、本单元学习某个节日在某个月份的表达方法。在月份前面应用介词in 来修饰。介词 in 一般放在年、月、季节等比较大的时间之前，表示泛指的上午、下午、晚上也用介词 in。(In spring, it is warm. 在春天，天气很温暖。Chinas National Day is on the first of October. 中国的国庆节在十月一日。Mothers Day is on the second day of May. 母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。二、在这个单元中出现了很多节日名称，有的节日名称前用了定冠词the，有的节日名称前则没有 the 。一般来说，在由 festival 构成的我国传统节日名称前用 the，如 the Spring Festival (春节)，the Lantern Festival(元宵节)，the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)，the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)，the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节)，而在由 day 构成的节日名称前不用 the，如 May Day (劳动节)，Childrens Day (儿童节)，Mother's day (母亲节)，Father's Day (父亲节)，Teachers Day (教师节)，New Years Day (元旦)等。如：The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或者二月。 、三、月份的全称和简写Feb.Mar.七月八月九月十月十一月十二月【语音】Maths, Thursday, thirsty, both, anything, birthday, eighth, fourth, healthy, mouth, thank, thin, thing, third,thirteen, thirty, three, toothUnit 8 Birthdays 知识点【词汇】&9. August 八月11. hero 英雄13.number 数字，数15. answer 答案17. start 开始18. fight 打仗，打架 20. as soon as 一就2. eat some noodles 吃面条9. buy a birthday cake 买一个生日蛋糕21. on the door 在门上24. go in 进入26. run away 跑走了28. after that1. When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候？2. My birthday is on the eleventh of May.我的生日在五月十一日。3. What do you do on your birthday?你在生日时做什么？4. How can I open the door?我怎样才能开门呢？5. Is this the password?这是密码吗？【语法】本单元生日话题涉及到日期的表达法，学生除了需要掌握月份词汇，还要掌握序数词的构成和用法。关于序数词的教学，5A unit 2 已经学过 first, second, third. 在本单元将引入更多的序数词。首先要学会区分基数词和序数词。表示数目和顺序的词叫做数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。one-first (1 )two-second (2 )three-third (3 )rdstnd ththththththththirteen- thirteenth(13th)fourteen-fourteenth (14 )theighteen-eighteenth (18 )ththnineteen-nineteenth (19 )twenty-twentieth (20 )ththtwenty-one- twenty-first (21 )stndthirty-one-thirty-first (31 )rdstndrd先把 ty 变成 tie；Lesson 1= the first lessonGroup 2= the second group Team 3= the third team【语音】brother, father, mother, these, they, this20. as soon as 一就2. eat some noodles 吃面条9. buy a birthday cake 买一个生日蛋糕21. on the door 在门上24. go in 进入26. run away 跑走了28. after that1. When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候？2. My birthday is on the eleventh of May.我的生日在五月十一日。3. What do you do on your birthday?你在生日时做什么？4. How can I open the door?我怎样才能开门呢？5. Is this the password?这是密码吗？【语法】本单元生日话题涉及到日期的表达法，学生除了需要掌握月份词汇，还要掌握序数词的构成和用法。关于序数词的教学，5A unit 2 已经学过 first, second, third. 在本单元将引入更多的序数词。首先要学会区分基数词和序数词。表示数目和顺序的词叫做数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。one-first (1 )two-second (2 )three-third (3 )rdstnd ththththththththirteen- thirteenth(13th)fourteen-fourteenth (14 )theighteen-eighteenth (18 )ththnineteen-nineteenth (19 )twenty-twentieth (20 )ththtwenty-one- twenty-first (21 )stndthirty-one-thirty-first (31 )rdstndrd先把 ty 变成 tie；Lesson 1= the first lessonGroup 2= the second group Team 3= the third team【语音】brother, father, mother, these, they, this