中考英语状语从句课件 (3).pptx
Subordinating conjunctions used in adverbial clausesAdverbial clause Subordinating conjunctions time when,whenever,as,since,till,until,before,after,every time,once,as soon as,the moment,the second,theinstant,the minute,directly,immediately,no soonerthan,hardly/scarcelywhenevery time,the day placewhere,wherever,everywhere,anywhere Subordinating conjunctions used in adverbial clausesAdverbial clause Subordinating conjunctionsconditionIf,as(so)long as,unless,in case,suppose/supposing,on condition that,providing/provided that causebecause,as,since,now that,seeing that,considering that,given that,in that,not thatbut that concessionthough,although,even if/though,as,while,granting/granted that,whetheror Subordinating conjunctions used in adverbial clausesAdverbial clauseSubordinating conjunctionscomparison(not)as as,(not)the same as,than,the more,the more manneras,as if/though,the way Subordinating conjunctions used in adverbial clausesAdverbial clauseSubordinating conjunctions purposethat,so that,lest,in case,for fear that,in order that resultso that.so/suchthat,to the extent/degree that,with the result that concession&conditionwhatever,wherever,whoever,however,no matter,I.Adverbial clause of time when,whenever,while,as Ill tell him when I see him this evening.When I got there,they had left.Whenever I am in trouble,he will help me.The doorbell rang while we were watching TV.As I was going out,it began to rain.I.Adverbial clause of time until I didnt go to bed until I finished all my homework.He waited for you until it was completely dark.It was not until I finished all my work that I went to bed.Not until I finished all my work did I go to bed.I.Adverbial clause of timeas soon as,once,the moment,the instant,the minute,immediately,directly,instantly As soon as/The moment/The instant/The minute the teacher came into the classroom,the children stopped talking.It began to rain immediately I arrived home.Directly he left his home town,he began to miss his parents.I.Adverbial clause of time No sooner had S done than S Ved.Hardly/Scarcely had S done when S Ved.No sooner had the boy seen the man than he began to run away.Hardly/Scarcely had the boy seen the man when he began to run away.Ex.1II.Adverbial clause of placeStay where you are.They asked to be sent to work where living conditions were hard.You can go anywhere you like.Everywhere they went,they were warmly welcomed.They went wherever they could find work.III.Adverbial clause of cause She didnt go to class yesterday because she was ill.Since I have a lot of work to do tonight,I must be off right now.As it is a fine day today,why dont we go for an outing?Now that you have finished your work,lets go out for some fresh air.Seeing that I will see him tomorrow,I wont wait for him now.III.Adverbial clause of cause I didnt attend the meeting because he was present,too.I dont teach because teaching is easy for me.The girl is like her mother in that she also has very delicate feeling.He refused to cooperate with you,not that he didnt have enough money but that he didnt trust you.Ex.2IV.Adverbial clause of purposeThe teacher spoke loudly so that the students sitting at the back could hear him.In order that their child could concentrate on his study,the parents turned off the TV.We climbed high that we might get a better view.She tiptoed into the room lest/for fear that she should wake up the baby.Please wake me up at seven tomorrow in case I oversleep./should oversleep.V.Adverbial clause of result He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him in the 100-meter race.He sat behind me so that I couldnt see the expression on his face.He was such an honest man that everybody trusted him The weather was such that we could only stay in air-conditioned rooms.=The weather was so hot that we could only stay in air-conditioned rooms.V.Adverbial clause of result I was in the bath,with the result that I didnt hear the telephone.He was absent-minded to the extent that he insisted on paying for a dinner He had not eaten or even ordered.Notes:1.Inversion:So/Such +aux.v.+S+V+that S+V.V.Adverbial clause of resultSo fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.Such a fool was he that he believed what she said.To such a degree was he excited that he couldnt sleep last night.V.Adverbial clause of result2.so such a.so+adj./adv The food is so bad in the school cafeteria that flies go there to lose weight.He ran so quickly that no one could catch up with him.b.so+adj.+a(n)+n.He is so patient a teacher that everyone likes him.V.Adverbial clause of resultc.so much/many/little/few so many flowers so much patience so little care so few cars e.such+a+n.such a boy such a day f.such+n.pl.such boys such animals g.such+n(UC)such weather such informationV.Adverbial clause of result i.such+adj.+n.such an expensive house such nice boys such great patience j.Det.+such+n other such expressions no such man one such man every such fool all such men three such men any such manmany such dogs little such attention few such cars much such informationEx.3VI Adverbial clause of condition If I have time tomorrow,Ill come to see you.You wont succeed unless you work hard.As/So long as you take the doctors advice,you will soon get better.Ill lend you the money on the condition that you pay it back in two weeks.VI Adverbial clause of condition Ill come to see you provided I am well enough.Suppose it rains,the sports meet will be put off.In case I forget,please remind me about it.Be he rich or poor,the girl will marry him all the same.VII.Adverbial clause of concession Though/Although he tried hard,he didnt pass the test.The world wont end even if you fail a hundred times.Even though he has tried many different methods,he cant find a satisfactory one to solve the problem.VII.Adverbial clause of concession Whether you believe it or not,it is truth.While I sympathize with your point of view,I can not accept it.Granting/Granted that youve made some progress,you shouldnt be conceited.VII.Adverbial clause of concession Adj./adv./n.+as+s+v,S+V.Much as I respect him,I can not agree with him.Child as he is,he is knowledgeable As/So+adj./adv+s+v,S+V.As much as John hates to do it,he must stay at home and study tonight.Ex.4VIII.Adverbial clause of comparisonEyes are as eloquent as lips(are).The journey was not so hard as you had thought.He caught as large a fish as I did that day.They have produced as many machines this month as they did last month.The computer revolution may well change society as fundamentally as did the Industrial Revolution.VIII.Adverbial clause of comparisonThe weather in Kunming is warmer than that of Chengdu.This mountain is three times higher than that one=This mountain is three times as high as that one.=This mountain is three times the height of that one.The more he knows,the more he wants to learn.VIII.Adverbial clause of comparisonA is to B what/as C is to D =What/As C is to D,so/that is A to B Air is to man what/as water is to fish.What/As water is to fish,so/that is air to man.Sixteen is to eight what two is to one.VIII.Adverbial clause of comparison No morethan The Emperor can not see no more than his Ministers.You are no more clever than he.Ex.5IX.Adverbial clause of mannerTake the medicine as the doctor told you.Dont ask why.Just do it the way you are told.He talks as if he knew everything in the world.She behaves as though she had done something wrong.IX.Adverbial clause of mannerJust as s+v,so+aux.v.+S+V.or so+S+V.As you sow,so will you reap./so you will reap.As it is the mark of great minds to say many things in a few words,so it is the mark of little minds to use many words to say nothing.Ex.6X.Adverbial clause of concession and condition Whatever/Whoever+v,S+V.or No matter who/what+v.,S+V.No matter who/whoever takes in charge of this program,Ill try my best to help him.No matter what/whatever happens,I will always be on your side.X.Adverbial clause of concession and conditionWhatever/Whoever/Wherever/Whenever/Whichever s+v,S+V.or No matter who/what/where/when s+v,S+V.No matter what/whatever you said,you must say sorry to her.Whichever you choose,I will understand you.No matter when/whenever you need my help,I will come to you without any hesitation.Wherever you go,Ill follow you.X.Adverbial clause of concession and condition However adj./adv.s+v,S+V.or No matter how+adj./adv.s+v,S+V.No matter how/however hard you try,you cannot change the reality.However difficult the task is,we must finish it as schedule.Whatever/Whichever+n.+s.v,S+V.Whatever choice you make,I will understand you.Whichever method you use,the result will be the same.Ex.7,8,9
