牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习课件七年级下册Unit5-6.pptx

RevisionDo you know any fun facts about the world?Read P57,63,64Amazing thingsFish sleep _.with their eyes openOur eyes _ from birth,but our nose and ears _.are the same sizenever stop growingThe Sun is about 1.300.000_the Earth.times larger than There are no bones _elephants feetonly fat.in the back ofAmazing thingsFishsleepwiththeireyesopen.(教材P57Welcome)鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。【点拨】“with+名词+形容词/介词短语”通常表伴随状态;open在此处是形容词,意为“开着的”,其反义词为“closed”,意为“关着的”。Inhotsummer,manypeoplelikesleepingwiththeirwindowsopen.在炎热的夏天,许多人喜欢开窗睡觉。Ithinkitsbadforourhealthtosleepwiththelighton.我认为开灯睡觉对健康有害。Amazing things【典例】(1)Imthirsty.Idlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?Ipreferacupofteanothinginit.A.withB.forC.toD.without(2)Theboyislisteningtomusicwithhiseyes(close).AclosedAmazing thingsstoptodosth./stopdoingsth.(教材P57Welcome)词条含义用法stop to do sth停下来去做某事指停下手中正在做的事情去做另外一件事情stop doing sth 停止做某事指停止正在做的事情【典例】(1)Ifeeltiredandsleepy.Whynotstop(have)arest?(2)Youlooksotired.Youdbetterstop(work)andrelaxyourself.tohaveworkingAmazing thingsA giraffe has only _ bones in _(它的长脖子）它的长脖子）sevenits long neckAnts can _.smell things wellA snake lives _ the ground,_ trees or in water,it eats _or _ for _ in cold winter.oninCamels live in very dry places,they can live _.(没有水很久）没有水很久）without water for a long timelittlenothing monthsAmazing thingsWritingTimeWrite about at least two otheramazing things.Amazing thingsAmy and Millie also met something amazing.Amazing thingsTask:Fill in the blanks according to the story.One Sunday morning,Millie and Amy sat under a big tree in Sunshine Park as u_.S_,they heard a w_.They turned a_ but found nothing.They asked but nobody r_.They left q_.On their way home,they met Andy.He came to the park and s_ the bushes carefully.He found the ghost was a w_ cat.He p_ it up and went to find Millie and Amy who were very s_ to know that.Later that day,they took the cat to the animal center.roundsualuddenlyhispereplieduicklyearchedeakickedurprisedAmazing thingsAmazing things One Sunday morning,Millie and Amy _ to Sunshine Park.As usual,they _ under the big tree.Suddenly,they _ a whisper from the bushes behind the tree.They _ around but _ nothing.They _ very afraid and _ the park quickly.On their way,they _ Andy and _ him everything.Andy _ what it _.Then he went to the park and _ the bushes.At last,he _ a little cat in the bushes.Later that day,they _ the little cat to the animal centre.wentheardsatturned saw were left mettoldwondered was searched found tookAmazing thingsB:How(如何确定如何确定)TheSimplePastTense语法复习指导语法复习指导:四人一组总结一般过去时的用法四人一组总结一般过去时的用法A:Structure(结构结构)C:Rules(动词变化规律动词变化规律)提示提示:从以下三从以下三方面探讨方面探讨:Simple Past Tense We use simple past tense to talk about things in the pastpresentpast1.表示表示过去过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。I _(get)up at six thirty yesterday morning.My father _(be)at work last night.2.表示表示过去过去经常或反复发生的动作。经常或反复发生的动作。My father often _(go)to work by bus last year.When I was a child,I often _(listen)to music.gotwaswentlistenedjust now/the other dayyesterday,the day before yesterdayyesterday morning/afternoon/eveninglast night/week/year/two days/years/weeks/a long time ago in the past,in+过去时间过去时间 this morning Most verbs+edwalk Vdroperbs ending in-e+dliveVerbs ending in a consonant+y-y+iedcryShort verbs ending in a vowel+a consonantdouble the consonant+edstopwalkedlivedcriedstoppedplan,chat,shop,control,cancel,drop,regret,nod,prefer1No changecost-put-2Change the vowelwrite-know-3Change the consonantmake-spend-4Change the vowels and the consonantsleave-teach-5Othersam/is-are-have/has-costputwroteknewmadespentwereleftwastaughthadbuy _ write _ cry _ chat _ think _ read _ plan _ hear _ play _ eat _ tell _ sleep _ stop _ enjoy _boughtcriedthoughtplannedplayedtoldstoppedwrotechattedreadheardatesleptenjoyed/d/e/finished needed moved hopedchatted turned likedraised shouted watched worked studied decidedaskeddanced visited listened closed hated shopped/t/d/id/They took the cat to the animal centre.The nurses there _(look)after the little cat from then on.They _(feed)her milk,they _(give)her abath,they _(play)with her.The cat _(feel)happy.Now,it _(become)a big cat,she _(be)stronger than before.Tomorrow,the cat _(come)to a kind mans home.They _(live)together(一起）一起）till the end.lookedfedgaveplayedfeltbecomesiswill comewill liveOutdooractivitiesboating camping skating flying kites cycling fishing swimming playing football climbing riding running A:Which outdoor activity would you like to try?B:I want toA:Why?B:I love because it can.What about you?A:I want to B:What do you like about?/Why do you like?A:It cankeep healthy make us happy keep slim make us strong lose weight be close to naturefeel cool enjoy the fresh air relax ourselves like dancing on iceMakeadialogueaboutoutdooractivitiesuWhat outdoor activity do you often do?uDo you like flying kites?uWhere do you often fly your kites?uWhats your kite made of?uWhat does your kite look like?More about outdoor activitiesWhatdidtheydoforChinesekites?In the Warring States periodIn the Warring States period(战国时期战国时期)Trytofindmoreinformationaboutthem(P76A3)Marco Polo told people in the West all about kites.Mozi made a bird out of wood./i/i/:/Lu Ban used bamboo to make kites.Cai Lun found a new way to make paper.In the Eastern Han dynasty(东汉王朝东汉王朝)/i/i/In the 13th century,he was an Italian man./j/i/Whattimes(时代时代)didtheylivein?P75MoziLuBanCaiLunMarcoPoloWhat outdoor activity did Alice do for fun one day?OneSunnyday,Alices_byariverwithhersister.Thensheh_asound.Shel_upands_arabbitpassingby.Shes_upandr_acrossthefieldaftertherabbit.Thenshej_downaholeaftertherabbit.Shef_foralongtime.Atlastshef_herselfinahall.Shen_asmalldoorandshecouldseealovelygardenontheotherside,butshecouldntgothroughthedoor.atookedawtoodanumpedelloundoticedeardReading P70sithearlook seestand runjumpfalljumpnoticeHowcouldAlicegothroughthedoor?ReadTask(P78)Putthefollowingsentencesintothecorrectorder.vAlicesawapieceofcakeunderthetable.vAlicewastoosmalltoreachthekey.vAlicefeltalittleill.vAlicefailedtoclimbupthetable.vAlicesawalittlebottleonthetable.vAliceopenedthebottleanddrankalittle.vAlicebecamesmallerandsmaller.1234567shewastoosmalltoreachthekey.她太小了,够不到钥匙。(1)Heistooweaktocarrythebox.(改为同义句)=Heiscarrythebox.=Heisweakhecantcarrythebox.(2)Itsnottobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.A.goodenoughB.lateenoughC.toogoodD.toolatenot strong enough toso thatDAsusual,theysatdownunderabigtree.像往常一像往常一样，她们坐在一棵大树底下。样，她们坐在一棵大树底下。(教材P58Reading)知识精讲知识精讲asusual是副词短语，意为“照例，像往常一样”，在句中作状语，可置于句首或句末。as是副词，意为“和一样”；usual是形容词，意为“通常的，平常的”，反义词是unusual。Amazing thingspractice1.We_(usual)gotoschoolatseveneveryday.2.(2020大庆)Didyouhearanything_(usual)inthestreet?Sorry,Imnotsure.Iwascleaningtheroom.3._，Mikewenttoschoolonfootyesterday.A.AsusuallyB.AsusualC.UsuallyD.LikeusualusuallyunusualBAmazing thingsasas和一样【点拨】asas意为“和一样”,表示前后两者在某方面程度相同,两个as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。Heisasbusyasever.他和以前一样忙。HelistensascarefullyasMikeinclass.课堂上,他听得和迈克一样认真。【拓展】asas的否定形式为“notas/soas”,意为“不像那样”。Jackisntas/sooldashelooks.杰克不像他看起来那么老。Amazing things【典例】(1)2020上海Balanceddietsarejustasasregularexerciseinourdailylife.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant(2)Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?Its.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.A.notbadB.asgoodasbeforeC.notsogoodasbeforeD.muchbetterthanbeforeACAmazing thingsAndypickedupthelittlecatandwenttofindMillieandAmy.安迪拾起这只小猫然后去找米莉和埃安迪拾起这只小猫然后去找米莉和埃米了。米了。(教材P58Reading)知识精讲知识精讲pickup是动词短语，意为“拿起，举起”，名词作其宾语时可放在该短语的后面或中间；而代词作宾语时，只能放在该短语的中间。pickup还可以指“搭载(某人)”。如：WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏珊了。Amazing thingspractice1.(2021牡丹江、鸡西)please_therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.A.lookupB.pickupC.growupD.giveup2.Iaskedmyfatherto_attheschoolgateat6：30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether.A.pickmeupB.pickupmeC.cheermeupD.cheerupmeBAAmazing thingssurprisevt.使惊奇,使措手不及 n.惊奇;意外之事【点拨】surprise的用法Amazing things【拓展】surprise的形容词形式为surprised(修饰人)和surprising(修饰物)。常用搭配:besurprisedtodosth做某事感到惊讶。【典例】(1)Thegirlwaslookingatherfather.Itseemedthatshedidntknowhim.A.infearB.indangerC.infactD.insurpriseD(2)使他吃惊的是,他的家乡近几年发生了很大变化。,hishometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.(3)Bettywas(surprise)tofindherwalletthatshelostonthewaytotheforesthalfayearago.To his surprisesurprisedAmazing things