英语作文写作模板教学 课件-高考英语作文备考 .pptx

高考英语作文写作模板教学前言 英文写作有两个核心：语言，逻辑。掌握了这两个关键，写作的难题都会迎刃而解。2 0 2 32基本框架一、首段（beginning)（一）（一）现象现象阐述法阐述法（二）观点引入法（二）观点引入法二、中段(body)（一）列举法（一）列举法（二）对比法（二）对比法三、尾段(ending)（一）归纳总结法（一）归纳总结法（二）提出建议法（二）提出建议法（三）预测展望法（三）预测展望法2 0 2 33一、首段（一、首段（beginning)beginning)（一）（一）现象阐述法现象阐述法现象阐释法指的是直接就题目进行简单描述，给出自己的理解。这是现象解释型和问题解决现象阐释法指的是直接就题目进行简单描述，给出自己的理解。这是现象解释型和问题解决型作文最常用的一种方法。现象阐释法的结构素材主要型作文最常用的一种方法。现象阐释法的结构素材主要是是：描述现象描述现象/图片。图片。1.Recently,the rise in the problem of _ has aroused public/wide 1.Recently,the rise in the problem of _ has aroused public/wide concern.concern.近来，近来，_ _问题的增加已经引起了公众问题的增加已经引起了公众/广泛的关注。广泛的关注。3.The problem of _ has caused wide concern over recent years.3.The problem of _ has caused wide concern over recent years.近年来，近年来，_ _问题已经引起了广泛的关注。问题已经引起了广泛的关注。4.With the rapid growth of _,_ have/has become increasingly 4.With the rapid growth of _,_ have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.important in our daily life.随着随着 _ _的快速增长，的快速增长，_ _在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。5.Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to _.5.Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to _.如今，人们越来越意识到如今，人们越来越意识到 _ _的必要性。的必要性。（二）观点引入法观点引入法引入法是观点论证型作文常用的一种方法。该方法开门见山地提出主题，并逐渐引出引入法是观点论证型作文常用的一种方法。该方法开门见山地提出主题，并逐渐引出个人观点。个人观点。引出观点引出观点1.“_”is a proverb full of logic,which has been generally accepted.1.“_”is a proverb full of logic,which has been generally accepted.“_”“_”是一个非常有道理的谚语，被人们普遍接受。是一个非常有道理的谚语，被人们普遍接受。2.As the old saying goes,“_.”It tells us that _.2.As the old saying goes,“_.”It tells us that _.古语道：古语道：“_“_。”该谚语告诉我们该谚语告诉我们_。3.Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to 3.Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to personperson.关于关于_，人们的观点因人而异。，人们的观点因人而异。4.Some people propose such a question:_.4.Some people propose such a question:_.许多人提出这样一个问题：许多人提出这样一个问题：_。引出观点中的道理引出观点中的道理1.It tells us that _.1.It tells us that _.它告诉我们它告诉我们_。2.It reminds us that _.2.It reminds us that _.它提醒我们它提醒我们_。3.Personally,I stand on the side of _.3.Personally,I stand on the side of _.就个人而言，我支持就个人而言，我支持 _ _。4.As far as I am concerned,I am in favor of the opinion that _.4.As far as I am concerned,I am in favor of the opinion that _.就我而言，我赞同就我而言，我赞同_的观点。的观点。5.I agree that priority should be given to _.5.I agree that priority should be given to _.我赞同我赞同_具有优先具有优先权的观点。权的观点。二、二、中段中段(body)(body)（一）（一）列举法列举法列举法是列举法是英语英语写作中常用的方法，一般用写作中常用的方法，一般用first,secondfirst,second等一系列标志词引出原因或者可能等一系列标志词引出原因或者可能的影响等。列举法常用的素材有：的影响等。列举法常用的素材有：引出例举引出例举1.There may be a combination of factors which contribute to/are responsible 1.There may be a combination of factors which contribute to/are responsible for/can explain _.for/can explain _.也许有一些因素造成也许有一些因素造成/可以解释可以解释_。2.There are probably three/many/several/a variety of reasons for this 2.There are probably three/many/several/a variety of reasons for this dramatic/significant increase/decline in _.dramatic/significant increase/decline in _.引起引起_显著增长显著增长/下降的原因有下降的原因有三个三个/许多许多/几个几个/很多。很多。3.Some reasons can explain this trend.3.Some reasons can explain this trend.一些原因可以解释这一趋势。一些原因可以解释这一趋势。分条例举分条例举1.In the first place,_.In the second place_.1.In the first place,_.In the second place_.首先，首先，_。其次，。其次，_。2.First,_.Second,_.2.First,_.Second,_.首先，首先，_。其次，。其次，_。3.To begin with,_.Secondly,_.Last but not least,_.3.To begin with,_.Secondly,_.Last but not least,_.首先，首先，_。其次，其次，_。最后但并不是最不重要的，。最后但并不是最不重要的，_。4.The first reason is that _.The second one is _.The third is _.4.The first reason is that _.The second one is _.The third is _.第一个原因是第一个原因是_。第二个原因是。第二个原因是_。第三个原因是。第三个原因是_。5.First of all,_.Secondly,_.Furthermore,_.5.First of all,_.Secondly,_.Furthermore,_.首先，首先，_。其次，。其次，_。另外，。另外，_。6.For one thing,_.For another,_.6.For one thing,_.For another,_.一方面一方面,_,_。另一方面，。另一方面，_。（二）（二）对比法对比法对比法是指通过对比两种截然不同的观点来陈述其中的利弊，从而得出自己的结论。对比法常用的素材有：对比法是指通过对比两种截然不同的观点来陈述其中的利弊，从而得出自己的结论。对比法常用的素材有：1.The advantages gained in _ outweigh/are much greater than the advantages we gain 1.The advantages gained in _ outweigh/are much greater than the advantages we gain from _.from _.从从_中获取的优势远远超过我们从中获取的优势远远超过我们从_中获取的。中获取的。2._ bear(s)a close/striking resemblance to _._2._ bear(s)a close/striking resemblance to _._与与_极为相似。极为相似。3.On 3.On the one handthe one hand,_.On the other hand,_.,_.On the other hand,_.一方面，一方面，_。另一方面，。另一方面，_。4.Similarly/Likewise/In the same way,_.4.Similarly/Likewise/In the same way,_.同样，同样，_。5.Although _ enjoy(s)a distinct advantage,_.5.Although _ enjoy(s)a distinct advantage,_.尽管尽管_有明显优势，但是有明显优势，但是_。6.Many students like _.Among them there are two different attitudes to _.6.Many students like _.Among them there are two different attitudes to _.Some of them think that.Others,however,donSome of them think that.Others,however,dont think so.They feel that _.t think so.They feel that _.许多学许多学生喜欢生喜欢_。关于他们有两种不同的观点。有人认为。关于他们有两种不同的观点。有人认为_。而另外一些则不赞同这种看法。他们认。而另外一些则不赞同这种看法。他们认为为_。三、尾段三、尾段(ending)(ending)（一）（一）归纳总结法归纳总结法归纳总结法指的是以文章前面的论述为依据，引出或重申文章的中心思想或结论。归纳总结法常用素材有：归纳总结法指的是以文章前面的论述为依据，引出或重申文章的中心思想或结论。归纳总结法常用素材有：1.To sum up,_can benefit us tremendously if correctly used.1.To sum up,_can benefit us tremendously if correctly used.总而言之，如果运用得当，总而言之，如果运用得当，_会让我们受益匪浅。会让我们受益匪浅。2.Therefore,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that _.2.Therefore,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that _.因此，不难得出以下结论：因此，不难得出以下结论：_。3.Recognizing the fact that _ will lead us to conclude that _.3.Recognizing the fact that _ will lead us to conclude that _.承认承认_这一事实，这一事实，我们能得出以下结论：我们能得出以下结论：_。4.The evidence upon all sides supports/confirms/leads to a conclusion that _.4.The evidence upon all sides supports/confirms/leads to a conclusion that _.各方面的各方面的证据支持证据支持/表明表明/得出这样一个结论：得出这样一个结论：_。5.From what has been discussed above/Based on the points discussed above,we can 5.From what has been discussed above/Based on the points discussed above,we can draw/arrive at the conclusion that _.draw/arrive at the conclusion that _.综上所述，我们能得出如下结论：综上所述，我们能得出如下结论：_。（二）（二）提出建议法提出建议法提出建议法是指对所讨论的问题提出建设性的意见或者解决问题的具体方法。提出建议法常用素材有：提出建议法是指对所讨论的问题提出建设性的意见或者解决问题的具体方法。提出建议法常用素材有：1.It is suggested that the government should make efforts to _.1.It is suggested that the government should make efforts to _.人们建人们建议政府议政府应该做应该做出努力去出努力去_。2.In short/In any case,we should/ought to/must _.2.In short/In any case,we should/ought to/must _.总之总之/无论如何，我们应该无论如何，我们应该/必须必须_。3.Awareness of the seriousness of the problem is the first step toward the solution.3.Awareness of the seriousness of the problem is the first step toward the solution.意识到这个问题的严重性是解决问题的第一步。意识到这个问题的严重性是解决问题的第一步。4.Therefore,in order to _,effective means should be taken to _.4.Therefore,in order to _,effective means should be taken to _.所以，为了所以，为了_，必须采取有效措施来，必须采取有效措施来_。5.It is high time that_.Here are some of the things that might be taken up 5.It is high time that_.Here are some of the things that might be taken up immediatelyimmediately.该是该是_的时候了。这里有几项措施可以立即着手执行。的时候了。这里有几项措施可以立即着手执行。（三）（三）预测展望法预测展望法预测展望法是指预测某一现象的发展趋势或某一措施的深远影响。预测展望法常用素材有：预测展望法是指预测某一现象的发展趋势或某一措施的深远影响。预测展望法常用素材有：1.The significance of _cannot be overvalued._1.The significance of _cannot be overvalued._的意义重大。的意义重大。2.What will happen to _?Nobody really knows.But one thing is certain:2.What will happen to _?Nobody really knows.But one thing is certain:_._._会发生什么事情？没有人确切知道。但有一件事可以肯定：会发生什么事情？没有人确切知道。但有一件事可以肯定：_。3.If everyone is willing to contribute himself to the society,it will be 3.If everyone is willing to contribute himself to the society,it will be better and better.better and better.如果人人都愿意为社会做出贡献，社会将变得越来越美好。如果人人都愿意为社会做出贡献，社会将变得越来越美好。4.To reverse the trend is not a light task.It requires a good awareness of 4.To reverse the trend is not a light task.It requires a good awareness of _._.要想扭转这一趋势并非易事。这需要充分意识到要想扭转这一趋势并非易事。这需要充分意识到_。5.People are coming to realize the importance of _.Some have begun to try 5.People are coming to realize the importance of _.Some have begun to try their best to _.We believe that _.their best to _.We believe that _.人们开始意识到人们开始意识到_的重要性。许多人的重要性。许多人已经开始竭力已经开始竭力_。我们相信。我们相信_。谢谢观看2 0 2 31 3