定语从句课件 高考英语复习.pptx

定语从句什么是定语I have a beautiful garden.I have a garden which is beautiful.引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词Mr.Liu is the man(whom)you talked about.2.表示“谁的”意义时用whose 引导。I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.That is his house whose door is beautiful.A shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.3.先行词是物的时候用which或者that引导He told us about the countries that he had visited.4.先行词既有人也有物的时候用that引导I can remember the man and the trees that gave me happiness用关系代词填空用关系代词填空：that、which、who、whom、whose 1.This is the man _wants to see you.2.Clock is a thing _ tells people the time.3.This is the shirt _ I bought yesterday.4.This is the boy with _he talked.5.The man _ leg broke in a game used to be a football player.who/that which/that which/that whom whose6.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.7.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.8.My parents live in a house _ is more than 100 years old.9.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.who/that which/that which/thatwhich/thatwhere when why定语从句总结各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法：各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法：1.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。指人，在定语从句中作主语。指人，在定语从句中作主语。指人，在定语从句中作主语。2.whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。指人，在定语从句中作宾语。指人，在定语从句中作宾语。指人，在定语从句中作宾语。3.whose 表所属关系表所属关系表所属关系表所属关系，在定语从句中作定语。在定语从句中作定语。在定语从句中作定语。在定语从句中作定语。4.which 指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。5.that 多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。语或宾语。语或宾语。语或宾语。6.when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。指时间，在定语从句中作状语。指时间，在定语从句中作状语。指时间，在定语从句中作状语。7.where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。指地点，在定语从句中作状语。指地点，在定语从句中作状语。指地点，在定语从句中作状语。8.why 指原因，在定语从句中作状语。指原因，在定语从句中作状语。指原因，在定语从句中作状语。指原因，在定语从句中作状语。填空：1.Look at that lady _ name is Meimei.2.He is a teacher _ I like very much.3.Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.4.That was all the money _ I had.whose whom/thatwhich/that that practice.The Attributive clause定语从句定语从句Conclusion:Conclusion:1.1.定语从句定语从句(概念）概念）：在复合句中，修饰在复合句中，修饰名词或代词名词或代词的从句叫做的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句。2.2.三要素：先行词，关系词，定语从句三要素：先行词，关系词，定语从句3.3.关系代词：关系代词：whowho，whom,which,thatwhom,which,that指人：指人：whowho（做主语），（做主语），thatthat whomwhom（作宾语），（作宾语），thatthat指物：指物：whichwhich（做主语或宾语），（做主语或宾语），thatthat 注：注：thatthat做宾语时可以省略做宾语时可以省略14/24Thanks