专题介词搭配课件--高考英语二轮复习.pptx
考点解读牛刀小试专题 介词go to school by bike(手段，方式)easily affected by others.(被动)By:方式,还常用在被动语态by contrast相比之下；与之相比She had almost failed the exam,but her sister,by contrast,had done very well.她考试差点不及格，而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。abide by 遵守；信守；承担的后果 If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部，你就遵守它的规章。by accidentI ran into an old friend by accident.By:方式,还常用在被动语态牛刀小试牛刀小试 An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase.A.at random B.by chance C.in turn D.on occasion【答案】B。【解析】at random任意地，随便地；by chance偶然地，意外地；无意之中；碰巧；in turn轮流地；相应地；on occasion有时，间或【句意】一个艺术家最近乘坐渡轮到那个南方岛屿旅游，他无意之中竟然发现失传已久的古希腊花瓶。keep in touch through instant messenger service通过即时通信工具服务保持联络through:方式类似于by牛刀小试牛刀小试Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.A.through B.up C.withD.from【答案】A【考点】考察介词的用法。【解析】毕业是感谢那些帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的好时机。With the development of China,Chinese is becoming more and more important.(随着，由于)people with necessary job skills(拥有)children live with their parents(和.在一起)With:“和.在一起”,“拥有”“由于,随着”keeping pace with 与.齐步前进keepingpacewiththetimes与时俱进begin with 以.开始；开始于Shall we begin with a starter？be acquainted with 认识，熟悉Hesgraduallybecomingacquaintedwiththesituation.他对情况逐渐熟悉起来。With:“和.在一起”,“拥有”“由于,随着”牛刀小试牛刀小试The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way,_ little foreign ownership.A.by B.of C.with D.from答案C考点本题考查介词。解析句意为：这个地区的白酒业以一种特殊的方式在发展着,具有很少的外国所有权。with具有,带有,表伴随。pay attention to 注意，重视I tried to pay attention to what he was saying.我竭力注意他所讲的。adapt to 适应You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该去适应新环境。be accustomed to习惯于I have accustomed myself to working long hours.我已经习惯于长时间的工作。to:方位的朝向,对于look toward me(方位的朝向)My attitude toward religion has been shaped by this man.(态度)toward:方位的朝向，或针对某人或者某事的态度go toward 朝.方向走去 Gotowardthelight,Master!向着光走主人！The moneywillgotowardanewofficebuilding.这笔资金将会用来修建新的办公大楼。look toward期待；指向；往.看去；You dont live in the past.You live in the present and look toward the future.人不能总活在过去，要把握现在向前看。toward:方位的朝向，或针对某人或者某事的态度牛刀小试牛刀小试Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.A.in B.to C.on D.after【答案】B【考点】考查介词。【解析】句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选B项。It is within walking distance.within a dayWithin:在.之 内1.表示地点e.g.Clients are entertained within private dining rooms.客户们在私人就餐室里面享受娱乐。2.表示思想感受e.g.Hes coping much better within himself.他心里好受多了。3.表示范围e.g.Exercise within your comfortable limit.在你舒服的极限内锻炼。4.表示时间e.g.Within 24 hours the deal was completed.在24小时之内这笔交易被完成了。Within:在.之 内includingincluding ：包括：包括在内在内Thousands were killed,including many women and children.数千人被杀，包括许多妇女和儿童。excludingexcluding ：不包括：不包括在内；排在内；排除除Excluding water,half of the bodys weight is protein.不包括水分在内，体重的一半是蛋白质。followingfollowing ：在：在之后；随后之后；随后Following the Spring Festival,there is also the Lantern Festival for people to celebrate.过完春节以后,人们还要过元宵节。介词 ing结尾 consideringconsidering：考虑到：考虑到Consideringthemiserable stateof theeconomy,whatcanyoudo?考虑到惨淡的经济状况，你能做些什么？concerningconcerning ：关于：关于=aboutaboutNewsis flyingaboutconcerning Lu Hans wedding.有关鹿晗婚礼的消息到处传开。regardingregarding：关于：关于=concerning=aboutconcerning=aboutIhad nothing to sayregardingthismatter.对于这件事我无话可说。介词 ing结尾温示提馨本节结束，谢谢观看本节结束，谢谢观看!
