Unit4SectionA1a-3a知识点课件-人教版英语八年级下册.pptx

SectionA1a-3a知识点串讲Unit 4 Why dont talk to your parents?1.Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们一起闲逛。（课本第25页1a）allow及物动词，意为“允许；准许”。常用搭配：allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”；allowdoingsth.“允许做某事”。I cannot allow you to do that.我不许你做那件事。They allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。【提醒】allow后面可跟名词或动词-ing形式做宾语，但不能直接跟动词不定式。The driving test allows no mistakes.这次驾照考试不允许有失误。2.Whatswrong?怎么了？（课本第25页1c）(1)该句是口语中常用的一个句型，表示“怎么了？/哪儿不舒服?/出什么毛病了？”，相当于“Whatsthematter?”。后面可接withsb./sth.,用来询问”某人/某物怎么了？“。Whats wrong,Cathy?凯西，怎么了？I have a bad cold.我得了重感冒。（2）wrong形容词，意为“有毛病；错误的”。There is something wrong with my computer.Can you help me?我的电脑出故障了。你能帮帮我吗？Im sorry to tell you that your answer is wrong.我很遗憾地告诉你，你的答案是错误的。3.ImreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我真的很累，因为昨天晚上我学到午夜。（课本第25页1c）until此处用作介词，意为“直到.为止”，相当于till。I waited for him until late at night.我一直等他到深夜。He doesnt go to bed until 10 every night.他每天晚上要到十点才睡觉。【拓展】until还可以用作连词，意为“直到.为止”，引导时间状语从句。常用搭配：not.until.“直到.才.”。They worked here until it got dark.他们在这儿一直工作到天黑。I wont believe it until I see it with my own eyes.直到亲眼看见，我才会相信这件事。4.Whydontyougotosleepearlierthisevening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡呢？（课本第25页1c）Whydontyou.?表示“为何不.呢？”，常用来提出建议或征求对方的意见，相当于“Whynotdo.?”.Why dont you have a cup of tea?为何不来一杯奶茶呢？Why dont you go with me?=Why not go with me?为什么不和我一起去呢？【拓展】Whynot?是英语口语中常用的一个句型，用于表达赞同、惊喜或不高兴的反问语气。Can you come to my birthday party?你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？Oh,why not?噢，为什么不呢？5.Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。（课本第26页2d）（1）findsb.doingsth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，doing是宾语发出的动作，称为宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。I found an old man lying on the ground on my way home.在回家的路上我看见一位老人正躺在地上。【拓展】类似用法的动词还有hear,watch,feel等。I heard him singing that song.我听到他正在唱那首歌。（2）lookthrough表示“快速查看；浏览”。Before you go,please look through everything.在你走之前请检查一遍所有的东西。6.Althoughsheswrong,itsnotabigdeal.尽管她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。（课本第26页2d）（1）although连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though。Although/Though he is very old,he is still quite strong.他虽然很老了，但仍然很强壮。【拓展】在同一个句子中，although/though不能与but同时出现，但可以与yet/still同时出现。（2）deal此处用作名词，意为“协议；交易”。常用短语：bigdeal重要的事。We lost on that deal.那笔生意我们受到了损失。7.Hopethingsworkout.希望事情会好起来。（课本第26页2d）（1）该句为表达祝愿的省略句，完整的表达为“Ihopethatthingswillworkout”。Hope things go all right with you.祝你万事如意。（2）workout此处表示“成功地发展，主语通常是事物；其主语是人时，则表示”解决；算出来“。workout为”动词+副词“结构的短语，代词做宾语时须放在短语中间。Everything is working out well.事事都很如意。Dont give up hope.You can work it out.别放弃希望。你会解决它的。ExerciseExercise单项选择。1.My parents didnt allow me _to the party.A.go B.to go C.goes D.went2.You look unhappy,John._?Well,I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.A.You want to restB.Whats wrongC.How do you do3.The group had to wait _ after 12 to check in at the hotel.A.from B.until C.from D.at4.I feel upset because I am too heavy._ do more exercise to lose some weight?A.Why dont B.Why not C.Why not to5.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it.A.look at B.look after C.look around D.look through6.Life is a journey with trouble,but with care and wisdom you can _ any problem you face.A.work out B.hand out C.find out D.put out7.Dont worry!Im sure youll _ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A.catch up with B.be pleased with C.get on well with D.agree with 8.Li Lei didnt play computer games last weekend._,he worked s a volunteer in an old peoples home.A.Instead B.Certainly C.Though D.GraduallySectionA(3a-3c)StepGreetingandreviewingLets reviewtoo much/too many allow sb.to do sth.get into fight with sb.call up so that be good at on the phone be angry with sb.work out Why dont you.?Whats wrong?很多允许某人做某事和某人吵架打电话以便擅长通电话对某人生气解决你为什么不?怎么了？HowtotalkaboutProblems(问题）Advice（建议）HowtogiveWhatsthematter?Whatswrong?Whatsthetrouble?Whydontyoudo?Whynot?Youshould/could/can/may/hadbetter(not)doHowaboutdoing?Whataboutdoing?Questions:What problems do we usually have?Problems about friendsProblems about studyProblems about family relations 家庭关系Whatwillyoudoifyouhaveanyproblem?Callthehotline(热线）TalktoyourclosefriendsTalktoyourparentsWritetosomelettersofnewspaperandmagazinesDoyoufindanyonetohelpyou?Whocanyougoandaskforhelp?Whatelsecanyoudotogethelpfromothers?Youcanalsoaskaschoolcounselorforhelp.学校辅导员A school counselor is a person who is trained to help students with problems,including school problems and personal problems.Read and answer the questions.1.What type of writing are they?2.Who wrote the letters?Who are these letters written to?3.Which letter is about problems?Which is about advice?a studenta school counselor学校辅导员4.Is Sad and Thirteen a real name?Why?pen nameProtect his privacy(保护隐私)We should keep secret.Readthearticleagainandfillinthechart.ProblemsAdvice3a3aDear Mr.Hunt，My problem is I cant get on with my family.Relations between my parents have become difficult.They fight a lot,and I really dont like it.Its the only communication they have.I dont know if I should say anything to them about this.When they argue,its like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.Also,my elder brother is not very nice to me.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.I dont think this is fair.At home I always feel lonely and nervous.Is that normal?What can I do?Sad and Thirteen 1.get on with=get along with sb.与.相处e.g.He cant get on with his classmates.他和同学们合不来。get on with sth.取得进展；继续做e.g.Be quiet and get on with your homework!安静些，赶紧做你的作业!Exercise:What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with?I choose my friends on their characters and how we _.A.get inB.get upC.get onD.get off我们应该和老师友好相处。(get on with)_1分钟时间做笔记municate v.交流；沟通 communicate with sb.与某人交流 李梅能用英语与外国人轻松交流。_ communication n.交流3.argue v.争吵；争论；争辩；辩论 (argued-argued)argument n.争吵；争论 argue with sb.=have an arguement with sb.与争吵argue about/on sth.争论某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事Practice1.Whats wrong with you?Yesterday I argued _ Tony _ the thing.A.to;about B.for;about C.with;about D.at;with2.我们说服他加入音乐俱乐部。We argued him _ _ the Music Club.Cinto joining1分钟时间做笔记30秒时间做笔记4.refuse to do sth.拒绝做 e.g.He never refuses _(help)others.他从不拒绝帮助别人。He refused _(go)with us.他拒绝和我们一起走。汉语中常说“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语习惯上却不能 refuse sb.to do sth.5.be like 像6.hang over 悬挂7.be nice to sb.=be friendly to sb.对某人友好1分钟时间做笔记1)insteadadv.代替；反而；却instead是副词，通常放在句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号隔开，表示前面的事没做而做了后面的事。2)insteadof是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等。Practice:(1)If you have no cream,you can use milk _.(2)_ going out,he invited his friends to his home.8.LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerImgoingtoDalianinstead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我要去大连。InsteadofgoingtoQingdaoImgoingtoDalianthisyear.今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。1分钟时间做笔记9.whateverpron.=nomatterwhat任何；无论什么，由“疑问词+ever”构成,可以跟“nomatter+疑问词”进行同义句转换。类似的词还有:whenever（无论何时）,wherever（无论在哪里）,however（无论什么方式）,whoever（无论谁）。Practice1.你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。Youcantake_youlike.2.她从不学习，而是整天玩电脑游戏。Sheneverstudies._,sheplayscomputergamesallday.3.Whereareyougoingforvacation?IfinallydecidedtogotoHangzhou_toBeijing.A.insteadofgoB.insteadofgoingC.insteadgoingD.insteadgo1分钟时间做笔记Dear Sad and Thirteen,Its not easy being your age,and its normal to have these feelings.Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family?If your parents are having problems,you should offer to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.Secondly,why don t you sit down and communicate with your brother?You should explain that you don t mind him watching TV all the time.However,he should let you watch your favorite show.I hope youll feel better about yourself in future.Robert Hunt10.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 e.g.The kids offered to do the dishes after supper.孩子们主动要求晚饭后洗盘子。offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物e.g.They decided to offer the job to Mike.=They decided to offer Mike the job.他们决定把这份工作给麦克。provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.提供生活费，养活，为做准备。If you want to go camping,we can provide you with a tent.1.How is Tom now?I hear the company _ him a good job,but he refused it.A.provided B.offered C.passed D.introduced2.-Are you going to Tibet for vacation?-Yes.I want you to _ me with some information about it.A.offer B.give C.show D.provide1分钟时间做笔记11.explain v.解释；说明 explain+that/what/why等从句 explain sth.(to sb.)（向某人）解释某事e.g.Can you explain what this means?你能解释一下这个的意思吗？Please explain it to me.请你向我解释一下吧。12.mind v.介意 mind doing sth.Would you mind _(turn off)the TV?The baby is sleeping.n.头脑，思维 mind map 13.in the future 特指在将来,在未来的某一特定时间段.in future 指从现在往后,也就是今后,从今往后 in future:相当于from now on 今后,从今以后 30秒时间做笔记30秒时间做笔记30秒时间做笔记Readthearticleagainandfillinthechart.ProblemsAdviceHisparentsfightalot,hereallydoesntlikeit.Talkaboutthefeelingswithhisfamily.Domorejobsaroundthehouse.Hisbrotherisntnicetohim.HerefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Sitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother.3a3aThanks for watching!