中考英语语法精讲：常考副词考点分析.docx

英语语法精讲：常考副词考点分析一、英语频度副词与程度副词的用法1、频度副词的用法频度副词就是表示动作发生频率(次数)的副词，常见频度副词有:never 从不rarely 很少seldom 不常often 经常frequently常常 usually通常always 总是请看看下面的例句，注意体会频度副词在句中的含义:I He rarely left his room. 他很少离开他的房间.She is always making fun of me.她老是和我开玩笑。He never gave me any help. 他从没给我什么帮助。若要对频度副词提问，我们通常是用疑问副词how often。如:He seldom goes home. 他很少回家。How often does he go home? 他多久回一次家 ?2、程度副词的用法程度副词用于表示程度，常见的有:almost 几乎enough 足够fairly 相当greatly 十分hardly 几乎不much 十分nearly 几乎pretty 相当quite 相当rather 相当really 的确too 太very 很读读下面的句子，假若去掉其中的程度副词，看它们在意义有什么变化:I hardly knew him. 我简直不认识他。He did not work hard enough. 他不够用功。Im rather anxious about him. 我为他相当着急。We see each other almost every day. 我们几乎天天见面，程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词。有的程度副词(如quite, rather,almost,greatly等)还可修饰动词，但有的(如fairly, pretty,very等)则不能修饰动词。如:I quite like the idea. 我十分喜欢这个主意。She rather likes gardening.她很喜欢园艺。I greatly appreciate your kindness. 我非常感激你的好心。你知道如何对程度副词提问吗?要表示到何种程度，可用to what extent。如:二、程度副词far可修饰哪些东西far 用作副词表示程度时，可用于修饰以下成分:(1)修饰形容词，这类用法非常有限，主要用于修饰wrong,different,superior,short(of)等。如:You're not far wrong. 你差不多对了。This carpet is far superior to that one in quality.这条地毯的质量远胜过那一条。This edition is far different from the earlier one.这个版本与早先那个版本大不相同。(2)修饰副词，这类用法也比较有限，主要用来修饰away off out，back behind等表示位置或距离的副词，一般不用来修饰 quickly sadly,happily等副词。如:The holidays are not so far off. 假期已经不那么远了。If winter comes, can spring be far behind?冬天来了，春天还会远吗?He never swam far out. He was afraid of getting cramp.他从不游得很远。他怕抽筋。(3)修饰动词，这类比较不是很普通。如:I far prefer swimming to cycling. 我喜欢游泳远胜于骑自行车。She far transcends the others in beauty and intelligence.她才貌出众。(4)介词短语。如:We danced far into the night.我们跳舞跳到深夜。As a scholar.he is far above me.作为学者，他远在我之上。The small boy soon became tired and lagged far behind the rest of the walkers.那小男孩儿不久就走不动了，远远落在其他人的后面。注意，far from的本义是“离很远”，可引申指“远非”。如:He lives not far from there. 他住的离那儿不远。This question is far from being settled. 这个问题远没解决。(5)修饰比较级，这是一种很常见的用法，其中的far与much意思相近。如:She swims far better than I do. 她游泳要比我游得好多了。Russian is far mole difficult than Spanish.俄语比西班牙语难学多了。His illness is far more serious than we thought,他的病比我们想象的要严重得务。(6)修饰最高级，也可说成by far。如:This is quite far the most expensive bicycle in the shop. 这是这家商店里最最贵的自行车。She is far (=by far) the most intelligent student in the school. 她是学校里最聪明的学生。(7) 由副词too(太)引出的短语。如:The holidays passed far too quickly.假期过得太快了。You ask far too many questions.你问的问题实在太多了。It's far too cold to play tennis.天气实在太冷了，不能打网球。You're far too young to get married. 你太年轻了，不能结婚。3.在口语或非正式文体中，far表示场所或距离时，主要用于否定句或疑问句，很少用于肯定句。在肯定句中通常用along way 代之。如:He did not walk far. 他没走很远。(比较:He walked a long way. 他走了很远。)Is it far from here? 从这儿去远吗?(比较:It is a long way from here. 从这儿去很远。)但是若 far连用了与场所有关的副词或介词短语等，或与too。so，asas 等词语连用时，则也可用于肯定句中。三、everywhere用法说明1.通常用作副词，不要在其前使用 in，at,to之类的介词。如:There was blood everywhere.到处都是血。I looked for it everywhere. 我哪儿都找过了。有时根据需要可介词 from 连用。如:Congratulations poured in from everywhere.祝贺像潮水一样从四面八方涌来。2.有时可用作表语，表示某种情况很普谝。如:Girls with long hair were everywhere in the 1960s. 在上个世纪60年代女孩子留长发的现象相当普遍。3.另外，以下两种用法也值得注意:(1)用作名词，在句中作主语。如:Everywhere seemed to be silent. 万籁俱寂。(2)用作连词，引导状语从句。如:You see it everywhere you look.不管你往哪儿瞧，你都可以看到它。Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.不管我走到哪里，我都发现同样情况。四、副词especially，specially，particularly的用法辨析1.用于形容词或副词前，强调程度，意为“特别”，三者都可用。如:It is particularly especially, specially cold today.今天特别冷。I was feeling particularly especially, specially tired this evening.今天晚上我特别累。有时也修饰动词。如:I especially particularly, specially want to see that film.我特别想看那部电影。2.用于强调目的，表示“特意”“专门”等，通常用specially或especially，一般与表目的的不定式或介词 for短语连用。如:He came specially especially to see me. 他是专程来看我的。I made this specially especially for your birthday.这是我特意为你生日而做的。3.表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，一般用especially，有时也用particularly，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。如:The meal was excellent. particularly the dessert.这顿饭味道很不错，尤其是甜点。Our garden is beautiful. especially in fail.我家庭院非常美，尤其在秋天。You shouldn't work so hard, especially after you have been il1.你不应该这样用功，特别是在你生病以后。学科网（北京）股份有限公司