Module3 The Violence of Nature 知识点导学案-高中英语外研版必修三.docx

高一英语导学案编号：高一年级英语导学案Book3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature教学内容编制人审核人执教教师学习目标学情分析教学措施重点难点分析教学过程一、自主预习（独学）教学思路（二次备课）重点词汇1.d n.灾难2.f n.洪水3.t n.雷暴4.c n.柱状物;柱状体5. vt.经历adj.有经验的 .6. vt.引起;导致7.c n.海流;潮流8.l n.纬度9.f n.家具10. vt.埋葬11.f n.羽毛12.o vi.发生13.t adj.热带的14.v adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的n.暴力 .15. n.波浪16. vt.&n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击17.pick 卷起;掀起18.take 去掉19. average 平均起来20.end 结果为,以结束.课文预习Read the passages on P23 and choose the best answers.1.The following descriptions of tornadoes are true EXCEPT that . A. they can pick up cars, trains, houses and so onB. they can take the fur off some animalsC. they can destroy housesD. they can cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods2.The actor Charles Coghlan became famous in .  A. Canada B. New York C. Galveston D. Texas 3.On average, there are tornadoes in the US each year, causing about deaths and injuries.  A.800;1,500;80 B.80;1,500;800C.1,500;800,80 D.800;80;1,5001. Have you ever experienced a thunderstorm? 你曾经经历过雷暴吗? experience 【用法1】 vt.经历;体验 Some of the students had experienced what hardships meant before they entered the university. 有些学生在进入大学之前体验过艰苦的生活。 【用法2】 n.U经验;C经历 We all learn by experience.我们都从经验中得到教益。 I had a similar experience last year.去年我有类似的经历。 【巧学助记】 Mr. Kroll is an officer with much experience, who has many odd experiences.克罗尔先生是个富有经验的军官,他有着很多奇怪的经历。【即学即用】 完成句子He (经历了一次交通事故)last week. He has taught English for 20 years, so he is(一个有经验的老师). Climbing that mountain alone is (一次有趣的经历). 2. Do you know anything about the events? For example, what causes them?你知道有关这些事件的事情吗?比方说,什么引起了它们? cause 【用法1】 vt.引起;使发生 The heavy rain caused us much trouble. 大雨给我们带来很大的麻烦。 【用法2】 n.起因;事业 The cause of the big fire is unknown. 这次大火的起因还不清楚。 His life was given to the cause of justice. 他的一生都献给了正义的事业。cause sb.sth.给某人带来某事 cause sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 the cause of.的起因 cause and effect因果 【即学即用】 选词填空(cause/reason/excuse),注意形式。The major of these accidents is speeding by drivers. Can you think of any why he would behave in this way? The conference is an excellent for a few daysholiday by the sea. A cat ran into the road, her to stop her car suddenly.3.bury bury vt. 埋葬;埋藏;使专心于 He was buried in his hometown after he died. 死后他被埋在他的家乡。 He buried himself in reading when I saw him. 当我看见他的时候,他正埋头读书。bury oneself in.埋头于;专心于be buried in.专心于be buried under sth.被埋在某物下面 bury ones face in ones hands 双手捂脸 【即学即用】 完成句子He sat at the table, (专心做作业). He the gold (把埋在地下).4.occur occur vi.发生;出现在脑海;(某人)突然想到 Something unexpected occurred.发生了一件出乎意料的事。 It suddenly occurred to me that we could ask our neighbours to help us.我突然想起我们可以让我们的邻居们帮助我们。【即学即用】 选词填空:occur, take place, break out, happen 1、If headaches only at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause. What when you told him the news? The funeral on 24 April at 3 pm. I was in a nightclub in our city when a fight .  5.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street-or even in the next town.龙卷风能卷起汽 车、火车,甚至房子,把它们卷到旁边的街道甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。(1)pick up卷起,掀起;捡起;(无意间)学会;(顺路)买;接收(信号、节目);(用车) 接某人;(身体)好转 The sandstorm picked up many houses last night. 昨晚的沙尘暴卷起了许多房屋。 He picked up two stamps on the way home. 在回家的路上他买了两张邮票。 Its time that I picked up my daughter from school. 到了我去学校接女儿的时候了。 【即学即用】 将下列句中pick up译成汉语Ill pick you up at 7 oclock. ()She picked up the telephone and dialed his number.()I picked up an evening paper on the way home.()His health soon picked up after a few days rest.()My new radio can pick up the VOA programmes clearly.()She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.() (2)put down 放下,记下;镇压;平定 I had been prepared for the meeting by putting down what I wanted from them. 我已为会议做了准备,写下了我想从他们那里得到的东西。put away 放好,收起来,积蓄 put forward 推荐,提出,提前 put off 推迟 put out 扔掉,扑灭 put up 张贴,挂起,建造,搭起,让某人住下 put up with 忍受 【即学即用】 单句填空Shall I put the raincoat?  No hurry. Leave it where it is. It looks like rain.After the earthquake, many people had to be put in a stadium because most of their houses were badly damaged. An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put ,thus leading a heated discussion among the scientists.  课文缩写填空 A tornado is a 1. (rotate) column of air from 2. thunderstorm to the ground. Almost all of 3.occur in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.  Tornadoes can cause much damage.4. average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year. The 5. (bad) one of all time 6.(occur)in 1925,7.(affect) three US states. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured. Hurricanes are strong 8. (tropic) storms. There are violent 9.(wind) of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause bad weather. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year. The worst hurricane disaster occurred on the 8th September 1900,which killed 6,000 people and 10.(destroy)3,600 buildings.答案：重点词汇1. disaster n.灾难2. flood n.洪水3. thunderstorm n.雷暴4. column n.柱状物;柱状体5. experience vt.经历adj.有经验的 experienced .6. lead vt.引起;导致7. current n.海流;潮流8. latitude n.纬度9. furniture n.家具10. bury vt.埋葬11. feather n.羽毛12. occur vi.发生13. tropical adj.热带的14.violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的n.暴力 violence .15. wave n.波浪16. strike vt.&n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击17.pick up 卷起;掀起18.take off 去掉19. on average 平均起来20.end up 结果为,以结束1.D2.B3.D experienced a traffic accidentan experienced teacheran interesting experience 1、causereasonexcusecausing 1、 buried in doing his homework buried; under the ground1、occur/happenhappenedtook placebroke out (用车)接(搭载)(某人)拿起;捡起(顺路)买好转;改善接收;收听学会;获得1、awayupforward 课文填空：1.rotating2.a3.them4.On5.worst6.occurred7.affecting8.tropical9.winds10.destroyed10学科网（北京）股份有限公司