2023年人教版初中八年级英语下册期末综合素质检测卷（一）含答案.doc

2023年人教版初中八年级英语下册期末综合素质检测卷（一）限时：120分钟满分：120分听力部分(20分)一、听句子, 选择与句子内容相符的图片, 每个句子读一遍(每小题1分, 共5分)1. A. B.C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B.C. 4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.二、听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)6. A. For about 8 years. B. For about 9 years.C. Since 2015.7. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.8. A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 9. A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 10. A.80 pages. B. 120 pages. C. 200 pages. 三、听两段对话, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)听第一段对话, 回答第11和12小题11. How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant?A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks.C. For a month.12. What did Lucy use to do during the summer vacation?A. She used to stay at home.B. She used to travel a lot.C. She used to go camping.听第二段对话, 回答第13至15小题13. What was Jack doing just now?A. He was studying for exams in the library.B. He was eating snacks in the library.C. He was talking with a girl in the library.14. Why didn't Jack talk about the problem with the girl?A. Because he didn't have enough time.B. Because he didn't want to argue with her.C. Because he knew the girl very well.15. Where are they going now?A. To the classroom. B. To the supermarket.C. To the old library.四、听短文, 完成句子, 短文读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)16. Bill is_ and Roy is seven.17. Nancy likes the toy _ best among the toys.18. Nancy, Roy and Bill go to school by _. 19. Nancy's school is_ than Roy and Bill's.20. The Smith family often have a picnic in the_. 笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)21. Peter is _ honest boy and _ good friend of mine. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. an; a22. Did you hear any strange _when the earthquake happened?No, I was in my garden with my flowers and enjoying the beautiful _ of my birds at that time.A. voice; noise B. sound; noiseC. whisper; noise D. sound; voice 23. We've got no coffee. Let's have tea _. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead24. Chinese scientists have made great _ in medical research.【2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳】 A. attention B. progressC. information D. pride25. The population of China _ large. About four fifths of the population _ farmers. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; be26. What a _ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.【2020·重庆A卷】A. strong B. kind C. lazy D. clever27. Can you give me some advice about vacation trips?Why not _ going to Hainan Island?A. consider B. mind C. keep D. think28. How long does it take to get to the airport?Forty minutes. But it's foggy(有雾的) today. I'm not sure _ the highway will be closed soon. Let's set off earlier.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why29. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who_. A. hurry up B. look aroundC. run away D. pick up30. How do you like Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone?It is _ book I _ since Grade Two. 【2020·大庆】A. the most interested; have readB. a more interested; readC. the most interesting; have readD. a more interesting; read六、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)【2020·潍坊改编】A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for _31 people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are building the houses is _32by 3D­printing technology.New Story works to bring cheap but _33 houses to people who can't afford(支付得起)them. The group has built over 2, 700 houses in places _34 Bolivia, El Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built _35 houses in a normal way. But it _36 a long time. That's _37 New Story began to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses _38 by 3D­printing them with concrete(混凝土). Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, _39 Icon's houses have been designed(设计)to hold up in earthquake conditions.The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it's easy to _40 the design to meet the needs of different families. They are expected to live in later this year.31. A. young B. old C. rich D. poor32. A. common B. expensive C. unusual D. strong33. A. bad B. good C. tall D. short34. A. by B. with C. like D. between35. A. its B. his C. her D. my36. A. had B. took C. cost D. spent37. A. why B. how C. what D. when38. A. possibly B. quickly C. carefully D. suddenly39. A. for B. so C. or D. as40. A. share B. print C. change D. produce七、(荣德原创)阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)AA small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows.One day, the village leader sent a message to a great hunter Jonesie, asking him to come and kill the lion. Jonesie agreed and began to take action. Jonesie spent several nights waiting for the lion, but it never came out.Finally, Jonesie told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its hide (皮). He would wear the hide and pretend to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow's skin over his shoulders, Jonesie went to a farm to wait for the lion.In the middle of the night, the villagers woke to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought Jonesie was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jonesie lying on the ground, groaning (呻吟) in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all.“What happened, Jonesie? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt? ” asked the village leader.“Forget the lion！” Jonesie shouted. “Who let the bull out? ”41. What does Jonesie do? A. A village leader. B. A hunter. C. A cow keeper. D. A farmer. 42. What happened to Jonesie after several nights' waiting? A. Nothing happened.B. Jonesie killed the lion. C. The lion hurt Jonesie.D. The lion killed a cow. 43. Why did Jonesie ask the village leader to kill a cow?A. Because he wanted to eat the beef. B. Because he needed a warm coat. C. Because he needed to pretend to be a cow to cheat the lion.D. Because he wanted to hide himself and run away from the lion. 44. Who hurt Jonesie? A. The lion. B. The cow. C. The bull. D. Jonesie himself. 45. Which is the best title of the passage?A. A brave hunterB. A small village's troubleC. The death of the lion D. The great lion hunterBLast week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to the island! We took the ship from Toulon, France, to the city Ajaccio. Although Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite close, it took us eight hours. We chatted and played card games to kill time.When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T­shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery(风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures.Ajaccio is famous for being Nepoleon's birthplace, so we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was the home of the Bonaparte family. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it.One day we took the local train to another beautiful city named Corte. We visited the citadel(城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city.The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurant for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again some day.46. How did the writer go to Ajaccio?A. By air. B. By ship.C. By train. D. By bus.47. How was the weather in Ajaccio?A. Hot. B. Dry. C. Cold. D. Rainy.48. What did NOT the writer do in Corte?A. Enjoyed the views.B. Visited the museum.C. Had a picnic.D. Visited the citadel.49. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer had a wonderful time in Corsica.B. The writer didn't like eating the local food.C. The writer only visited the museum during the trip.D. The food in Corsica wasn't good.50. What's the best title for this passage?A. Ways to kill timeB. The food in CorsicaC. A trip to CorsicaD. A weekendCThere are many wonderful literature works in the world. They are still popular after so many years.Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate( 命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit­hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures(生物)that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (幻想) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 31, 1965.The success of the novels has made her the most highly­paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total.51.Robinson had his adventure_. A. on the shipB. on a desert island C. in the forest D. along the river52. According to the passage, _ is a man who fights against nature and human fate.A. Robinson Crusoe B. Daniel DefoeC. Harry Potter D. Lewis Carroll53. In fact, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a_. A. real adventure B. magical boyC. terrible experience D. wonderful dream54. We can know that_ has been the most highly­paid novelist in history.A. Hemingway B. J.K.RowlingC. Lewis Carroll D. Alice55. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Adventure novels. B. Fantasy novels.C. Children's literature. D. Historical novels.八、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)A)根据句意和汉语提示填写单词56. It is wrong to _(欺骗)your teacher. You should tell the truth.57. Have you made a _(决定)to go on a vacation?58. Daming is such an _(诚实的) boy that we all like him.59. This plan is to _(提供)young people with jobs.60. Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two _ (千) years.B)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空laugh, mean, strong, difficult, south61.We all know that Hainan is in the _ part of China.62. The woman found the hospital without _. 63. The _ of the children can be heard here and there.64. Paul is much _ than Jim, isn't he?65. The _ of this sentence is not clear to me.九、补全对话(每小题1分, 共5分)根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两项多余A：Good morning. Sit down, please.B：Morning, doctor.A：_66B：I was caught in the rain. I've got a bad cough and my head hurts.A：Do you have a fever?B：_67 I feel terrible.A：Let me see There's nothing serious._68 Have a good rest, and you'll be fine soon.B：Thanks, I will._69A：You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.B：How will the weather be tomorrow?A：_70 Now we're in the season of rain.B：What bad weather!A：When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.B：Thank you, doctor.A. You just have a cold.B. It'll still be rainy tomorrow.C. What's the weather like? D. Yes. My temperature is 38.E. I have a headache.F. What's the matter with you? G. Any other suggestions? 十、选词填空(每小题1分, 共10分)阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次【2020·河南改编】presentiflasttheyusualotherinterestgoodhelpupFriendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can _71 forever when friends are kind to each other.People _72 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same _73 and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the _74 times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you _75 when you are having a bad day. Show a friend what you care. Ask the other person, “What can I do to help you? ”and be willing to do it.Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell _76 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little _77 or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. _78 whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever _79 you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to _80, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.十一、书面表达(15分)中央电视台经典咏流传节目的播出, 再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己, 让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示, 以“Growing Up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文, 介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗, 并建议大家多读书, 读好书。要点提示：读书的重要性 1.获取知识, 开阔眼界; 2. 提升自我, 增强自信读过的一本书或一首诗1.作品内容简介; 2. 读书感悟及对自己的影响。多读书, 读好书1.利用闲暇时间多读书, 养成读书的好习惯; 2. 多读经典文学作品注意：1. 短文应包括以上要点, 可适当发挥, 以使行文连贯; 2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名; 3. 词数：不少于100 (文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。参考词汇：classic经典作品; open one's eyes开阔眼界; improve oneself提升自我; be more confident更自信; responsibility责任; cooperation合作。Growing Up with ReadingHave you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics. _参考答案听力材料：一、1.Have you ever read the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?2. The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.3. To protect the panda, our government encourages people to plant more bamboo.4. The scarf is made of silk. It feels very soft.5. The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum.二、6.W：How long have you worked in our school, Mr. Wang? M：I've worked here since I left school. That's about nine years.Q：How long has the man worked in the school?7