2023年人教版初中八年级英语下册Unit 1 综合素质检测卷（一）含答案.doc
2023年人教版初中八年级英语下册Unit 1 综合素质检测卷（一）(限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)()1. I don't care what my teachers think. Well, you _. A. couldB. wouldC. should D. might()2. Shall I get something for you? What's your favorite?It's very kind of you! Please don't waste _ money. A. many B. too manyC. too much D. much too()3. He made such a decision _ thinking too much. A. on B. forC. without D. of()4. Can I help you? I want to buy _. A. two kilos meatB. two kilos of meatC. two kilo meatsD. two kilos of meats ()5. Smoking is bad for our health. So I want to ask my father to _. A. give it in B. give in itC. give it up D. give up it ()6. The old man has _very sore throat. He has _ bad headache, too. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; / ()7. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _tai chi. A. do B. doesC. doing D. are doing ()8. My cousin used to _ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; goC. watching; going D. watch; going ()9. When did it start? _. A. About a week agoB. TomorrowC. It started with nothingD. In the future()10. We shouldn't worry about Mary. You are right. She is _ to look after _. A. old enough; herself B. tall enough; herselfC. enough old; her D. enough tall; her二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分) Some people think that wealth (财富) can give them happiness. They think money can usually 11. _ them a better life and make them feel happy. Others have the 12. _ idea. They think that money is not the most 13. _. They need more things than just money to live a happy life. They think money can be good only when one knows 14. _ to use it. Money is important but it's not 15. _. There are more important things, such as health, friends and family. I don't think one can be happy without a 16. _ body. We should have the goal to work hard and live a good life but we should also 17. _ to keep healthy. Also, money cannot get us 18. _ who truly care about us and are willing (愿意的) to share our feelings. Money cannot 19. _ us family happiness. As the saying goes, “Happy is he who is content(满足的)”. So friends, no matter if you're rich 20. _ poor, be content with what you have. This will make you feel happy all the time. ()11. A. bring B. take C. show D. leave()12. A. same B. rightC. wrong D. different()13. A. interesting B. importantC. boring D. beautiful()14. A. how B. whyC. who D. what()15. A. nobody B. nothingC. everybody D. everything()16. A. sick B. poorC. healthy D. weak()17. A. exercise B. read C. travel D. study()18. A. doctors B. childrenC. friends D. parents()19. A. pass B. showC. buy D. talk()20. A. and B. orC. so D. but三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)If you're feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of afterschool activities. You might feel better when you give something up. Sometimes lots of activitieseven if they're all funcan make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling(使烦恼) you, in fact some afterschool activities may help you relax and feel better. There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe(呼吸) in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times. You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you're always busy with schoolwork and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure (something fun), and food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably be less stressed out!()21. What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage?A. Doing a part-time job. B. Doing some housework. C. Doing some afterschool activities. D. Watching much TV. ()22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test. B. Too many afterschool activities can make you feel better. C. Getting enough sleep and food can make you stressed. D. You should breathe in and out through your nose quickly. ()23. Which is the best way to keep stress away?A. Doing housework anytime. B. Making good decisions about how to spend time. C. Taking care of yourself and getting too much food to eat. D. Sleeping in class. ()24. What does the underlined word “exhale” mean in the passage?A. To breathe in. B. To breathe out. C. To get on. D. To get off. ()25. The passage mainly tells us about _. A. how to keep stress awayB. how to keep fitC. where stress is fromD. what stress is四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词。26. Jack can't walk long. His left _(膝盖) hurts. 27. I have a very sore _(咽喉), and I can't speak too much. 28. We should help the people in _(麻烦). 29. The car was out of _ (控制) and hit a big tree. 30. 【2022·宿迁三模】 Since you have got a _(发烧), you'd better go to see the doctor at once. B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。31. The cow's _(foot) were broken. 32. Aron Ralston is one of the most famous mountain _(climb). 33. We all feel surprised at the old man's _(die). 34. Don't give up _(run), Jim! You are coming to the end. 35. I can't tell the _(different) between them. 五、【2022·牡丹江、鸡西】情景交际(每小题2分，共10分)从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余项。A：Hello, Sue. B：Hi, Mark. You don't look well. 36. _A：I'm under great pressure this term. I find it hard for me to study. B：I'm sorry to hear that. 37. _A：Math. It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam. B：Don't worry! Most students fear math because they think it's too difficult. A：38. _B：Sure. In my opinion, you'd better ask teachers for help. It's difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time. A：All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him. B：Well, I see. 39. _ You must listen carefully in class. A：Thanks for sharing your learning experience. 40. _B：I believe you can make great progress if you have a try. A: From now on, I'll try my best to learn it. A. What is your most difficult subject? B. What else can I do?C. Taking notes in class is also important.D. What's wrong with you?E. I think they are really useful.F. So, can you give me some advice?G. You're welcome.六、任务型阅读 (每小题3分，共15分)Madeline Stuart, a girl, comes from Australia. When you see the medium height and build girl with a smile on her face, maybe you cannot imagine the pain she met in the past. She has a terrible illness called Down's syndrome(唐氏综合征) which made her very fat in the past. She had a difficult time meeting the illness. Then she began to fight against her heavy weight. She stopped eating junk food and did lots of exercise to lose weight. She went to Los Angeles and took part in the Special Olympics World Summer Games in July, 2015. In the same year, she became a famous dress model. Her mother always says Madeline is very funny, smart and beautiful. Madeline is very confident, too. She thinks her illness as a gift. Madeline wants to show people with Down's syndrome can still live well and that they can also have healthy lifestyles. She does not want people to feel sorry for her. Madeline Stuart makes a model for people in trouble: Never give up, and your dreams will come true one day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。41. What does Madeline Stuart look like now? _42. What is Down's syndrome? _43. What did Madeline Stuart do to fight against her illness? _44. What does Madeline Stuart do now?_45. What does Madeline want to show people?_七、书面表达(共20分)假如你是Peter的好朋友Li Lei, 你听说Peter近来因为考试而忙碌， 并且得了重感冒， 头疼得厉害。请你给他写封信， 建议他去看医生， 并告诉他要注意身体。要求70词左右。Dear Peter，I'm sorry to hear that _Yours,Li LeiUnit 1 综合素质评价一、1. C2. C点拨：many修饰可数名词的复数形式，而在本句中，money为不可数名词，所以排除A、B项。词组much too修饰形容词或副词，排除D。too much意为“太多”，可修饰不可数名词。3. C点拨：句意为“他没有考虑太多就做出了这样的决定”。without意为“没有”。4. B点拨：句意为“我可以帮助你吗？我想买两千克肉”。two kilos of意为“两千克”；meat是不可数名词。5. C点拨：句意为“吸烟对我们的健康有害，因此我想劝我爸爸戒掉它”。give up意为“放弃”。代词it作宾语，放在give up之间。6. A点拨：have a sore throat和have a headache都是固定搭配。7. C8. D9. A点拨：因为问句为一般过去时，所以答语用表示过去的时间状语ago回答。10. A点拨：句意为“我们不应该担心玛丽。你说得对！她已经足够大了，能照顾自己了”。形容词enough，故排除C、D。herself是反身代词，指她自己。故选A。二、11. A点拨：句意为“他们认为金钱通常可以给他们带来更好的生活”。bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”。12. D点拨：上下文两种人的观点不一样，因此different符合上下文语境。13. B 点拨：由下文内容可判断，他们认为金钱不是最重要的。important“重要的”。14. A点拨：动词use的宾语为it，所以用疑问副词how。15. D点拨：金钱不是一切，everything“一切(事情)”。16. C点拨：a healthy body“健康的身体”，没有健康的身体不会快乐。17. A点拨：to keep healthy“保持健康”，只有锻炼才能健康。exercise“锻炼”。18. C点拨：金钱也不能带给我们确实关心或愿意分享我们感受的朋友。19. C点拨：家庭幸福不是用金钱能买得到的。20. B点拨：rich or poor“富有或贫穷”，or“或者”。三、21. C点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段中“ in fact some afterschool activities may help you relax and feel better.”可知，做一些课外活动可以帮助你忘掉在家中遇到的一些烦恼。22. A点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.”可知A项正确。23. B点拨：细节理解题。根据第四段中“The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time.”可知，缓解生活压力最好的办法是要有平衡的生活，即明智地分配你的时间。24. B点拨：词义猜测题。联系前面提到的“breathe(呼吸) in”，由此可猜测，exhale意为“呼出(气)”。25. A点拨：主旨大意题。理解全文可知，本文主要介绍了缓解压力、避免精神疲惫的方法。四、A)26. knee27. throat28. trouble29. control30. feverB)31. feet32. climbers33. death34. running35. difference五、3640: DAFCE六、41. She is of medium height and build.42. A kind of illness.43. She stopped eating junk food and did lots of exercise to lose weight.44. A famous dress model.45. People with Down's syndrome can still live well and have healthy lifestyles.七、范文Dear Peter,I'm sorry to hear that you have a bad cold and a headache. I think you should go to a doctor and take some medicine. I know these days you are very busy studying for the exams, but you should look after yourself. It is important for everyone to be healthy. If you want to study better, you must keep in good health. I hope you'll feel better soon.Yours,Li Lei点评：本文运用了“总分总”法提建议，首先引出话题I'm sorry to hear that you have a bad cold and a headache.；针对问题给出具体建议(I think you shouldbut you should look after yourself. It is important for .)；最后总结，表达祝愿(I hope you'll feel better soon.)添彩点：1.恰当运用take some medicine, be busy doing等。2. It is important for to等句式运用得恰如其分，使文章增色不少。15
